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Modelling inflation in the Euro Area

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Author Info
Eilev S. Jansen () (Norges Bank and Norwegian University of Science and Technology)

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Abstract

The paper presents an incomplete competition model (ICM), where inflation is determined jointly with unit labour cost growth. The ICM is estimated on data for the Euro area and evaluated against existing models, i.e. the implicit inflation equation of the Area Wide model (AWM) - cf. Fagan, Henry and Mestre (2001) - and estimated versions of the (single equation) P* model and a hybrid New Keynesian Phillips curve. The evidence from these comparisons does not invite decisive conclusions. There is, however, some support in favour of the (reduced form) AWM inflation equation. It is the only model that encompasses a general unrestricted model and it forecast encompasses the competitors when tested on 20 quarters of one step ahead forecasts.

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Paper provided by Norges Bank in its series Working Paper with number 2004/10.

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Length: 48 pages
Date of creation: 20 Jun 2004
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Handle: RePEc:bno:worpap:2004_10

Note: This paper is a revised version of ECB Working Paper No. 322 (Jansen (2004)), which is prepared for presentation at the Econometric Society European Meeting in Madrid 20.-24. August 2004. It was written as part of the project "Modelling wages and prices in the Euro area", while the author was a Research Visitor to DG Research, European Central Bank, Frankfurt from February through June 2003. Parts of the paper will be published in The Econometrics of Macroeconomic Modelling, forthcoming in the series Advanced Texts in Econometrics from Oxford University Press (Bårdsen et al. (2004a)). I am grateful to Øyvind Eitrheim for his permission to include unpublished material from Eitrheim and Jansen (2003). While working on this project, I have received valuable data assistance from Elena Angelini and Alistair Dieppe of DG Research as well as from Mika Tujula and Focco Vijselaar of DG Economics at the ECB. An anonymous ECB referee has provided helpful advice and comments from Christopher Bowdler, Gabriel Fagan, David Hendry, Jérôme Henry, Ricardo Mestre, Ragnar Nymoen and seminar participants at the ECB, Norges Bank, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, and University of California San Diego are also gratefully acknowledged. The views expressed in this paper represent exclusively the views of the author and do not necessarily re?ect those of the European Central Bank or Norges Bank.
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Related research
Keywords: inflation; incomplete competition model; Area Wide model; P*-model; New Keynesian Phillips curve; model evaluation; forecast encompassing.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions
C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions
C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation and Testing
C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Other Model Applications
E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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References listed on IDEAS
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Antonin Rusek, 2008. "Inflation Dynamics in New EU Member States: The Czech Case," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 191-204, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. D.M. Nachane & Amlendu Kumar Dubey, 2008. "The vanishing role of money in the macroeconomy: An Empirical investigation based on spectral and wavelet analysis," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2008-022, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India. [Downloadable!]
  3. Heather Anderson & Mardi Dungey & Denise Osborn & Farshid Vahid, 2007. "Constructing Historical Euro Area Data," Money Macro and Finance (MMF) Research Group Conference 2006 99, Money Macro and Finance Research Group. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Eilev S. Jansen, 2004. "Modelling inflation in the Euro Area," Working Paper 2004/10, Norges Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Christopher Bowdler & Eilev S. Jansen, 2004. "Testing for a time-varying price-cost markup in the Euro area inflation process," Working Paper Series 4004, Department of Economics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, revised 11 May 2004. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Christopher Bowdler & Eilev S. Jansen, 2004. "Testing for a time-varying price-cost markup in the Euro area inflation process," Economics Papers 2004-W10, Economics Group, Nuffield College, University of Oxford. [Downloadable!]
  7. Elsa Vaz, 2008. "Sectoral Leadership in International Competitiveness," CEFAGE-UE Working Papers 2008_07, University of Evora, CEFAGE-UE (Portugal). [Downloadable!]
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