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The Future of Macroeconomics

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  • Muellbauer, John

Abstract

New Keynesian DSGE models, fashionable with central banks, have too long ignored the insights of the Information Economics Revolution to which Joseph Stiglitz made seminal contributions. Further, these models have failed to assimilate important research insights from encompassing alternative theories, model selection and the implications of structural breaks, to which econometric literature David Hendry is a key contributor. This paper summarises the critique. After responding to a recent counter-attack on critics of New Keynesian DSGE models, it shows how evidence-based research can improve quantitative policy models allowing central banks to have a better understanding of financial stability, and to improve inflation models and forecasts. In particular, household sector equation systems for consumption, balances sheets and asset prices are able to explain the amplification mechanisms that put some countries at greater risk of financial instability. And new evidence from forecasting US core inflation suggests that with appropriate controls, a stable relationship between unemployment and inflation is revealed, though not between the policy rate and inflation. This empirical evidence is consistent with arguments advanced in recent years by the ECB's retiring Vice President Vítor Constâncio.

Suggested Citation

  • Muellbauer, John, 2018. "The Future of Macroeconomics," INET Oxford Working Papers 2018-10, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford.
  • Handle: RePEc:amz:wpaper:2018-10
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    DSGE; central banks; macroeconomic policy models; finance and the real economy; financial crisis; consumption; credit constraints; household portfolios; Phillips curve; forecasting inflation.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E17 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E37 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises

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