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External costs of electric vehicles

Author

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  • Jochem, Patrick
  • Doll, Claus
  • Fichtner, Wolf

Abstract

Electric vehicles (EV) are often considered a promising technology to decrease external costs of road transport. Therefore, main external cost components are estimated for EV and internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEV). These include costs of accidents, air pollu-tion, climate change, noise, and congestion. All components are estimated over the product lifetime and, where appropriate, differentiated according to fuel type, vehicle size as well as emission location and time. The advantage of this differentiation is, however, compen-sated by high uncertainties of most cost estimates. Overall, the external costs of EV and ICEV do not differ significantly. Only for climate change, local air pollutants in congested inner-cities, and noise some advantageous effects can be observed for EV. The advantages depend strongly on the national electricity power plant portfolio and potentially also on the charging strategy. Controlled charging might allow for higher emission reductions than uncontrolled charging of EV.

Suggested Citation

  • Jochem, Patrick & Doll, Claus & Fichtner, Wolf, 2016. "External costs of electric vehicles," MPRA Paper 91602, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:91602
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    File URL: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/91602/1/MPRA_paper_91602.pdf
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    11. Ruolan Fan & Gang Li & Yanan Wu, 2023. "State Estimation of Distributed Drive Electric Vehicle Based on Adaptive Kalman Filter," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    12. Mohammad Maghrour Zefreh & Adam Torok, 2021. "Theoretical Comparison of the Effects of Different Traffic Conditions on Urban Road Environmental External Costs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
    13. Baodi Zhang & Fuyuan Yang & Lan Teng & Minggao Ouyang & Kunfang Guo & Weifeng Li & Jiuyu Du, 2019. "Comparative Analysis of Technical Route and Market Development for Light-Duty PHEV in China and the US," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-23, September.
    14. Schücking, Maximilian & Jochem, Patrick & Fichtner, Wolf & Wollersheim, Olaf & Stella, Kevin, 2017. "Charging strategies for economic operations of electric vehicles in commercial applications," MPRA Paper 91599, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Christian Thiel & Anastasios Tsakalidis & Arnulf Jäger-Waldau, 2020. "Will Electric Vehicles Be Killed (again) or Are They the Next Mobility Killer App?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-10, April.
    16. Xueyu Mi & Chunjiao Dong & Ning Li & Yi Lin & Chunfu Shao & Bosong Fan, 2021. "Operating Safety Evaluation of Battery-Electric Taxi Based on Spatio-Temporal Speed Parameters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-10, December.
    17. Kain Glensor & María Rosa Muñoz B., 2019. "Life-Cycle Assessment of Brazilian Transport Biofuel and Electrification Pathways," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-31, November.
    18. Sarmad Zaman Rajper & Johan Albrecht, 2020. "Prospects of Electric Vehicles in the Developing Countries: A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, March.
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    22. Choi, Hyunhong & Shin, Jungwoo & Woo, JongRoul, 2018. "Effect of electricity generation mix on battery electric vehicle adoption and its environmental impact," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 13-24.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    External costs; Environmental impact; Electric vehicle; Passenger car; Internal combustion engine vehicle;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • R42 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Government and Private Investment Analysis; Road Maintenance; Transportation Planning

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