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Rural electrification in India: Galilee Basin coal versus decentralised renewable energy micro grids

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  • Molyneaux, Lynette
  • Wagner, Liam
  • Foster, John

Abstract

The state of Bihar in India has approximately 75 million people with no access to electricity. The government of India has pursued a policy of rural electrification through the provision of centralised coal-fired power which has been unable to resolve the low levels of electrification. Coal supply woes in India have led Indian companies to pursue new coal mines in Australia’s Galilee Basin. The costs of these mining ventures will be high due to the mining infrastructure required and long transport distances to rural India. A high level analysis of mining, transport and power station investment to meet rural demand in Bihar shows that the absolute investment requirement using coal, especially coal sourced from Australia, as an expensive option. Pursuing electrification through village level, renewable energy micro-systems requires lower financing and provides more flexibility. Pollution costs associated with coal-fired generation, employment benefits associated with many village implementations and a rural load unsupported by industry load, show the benefit associated with decentralised, renewable energy electrification.

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  • Molyneaux, Lynette & Wagner, Liam & Foster, John, 2015. "Rural electrification in India: Galilee Basin coal versus decentralised renewable energy micro grids," MPRA Paper 65285, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:65285
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    2. Bhandari, Ramchandra & Sessa, Vittorio & Adamou, Rabani, 2020. "Rural electrification in Africa – A willingness to pay assessment in Niger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 20-29.
    3. Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & G. M. Shafiullah & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, 2019. "A State-of-the-Art Review on the Drive of Renewables in Gujarat, State of India: Present Situation, Barriers and Future Initiatives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-30, December.
    4. Anand, Hithu & Ramasubbu, Rengaraj, 2018. "A real time pricing strategy for remote micro-grid with economic emission dispatch and stochastic renewable energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 779-789.
    5. Yaqoot, Mohammed & Diwan, Parag & Kandpal, Tara C., 2017. "Financial attractiveness of decentralized renewable energy systems – A case of the central Himalayan state of Uttarakhand in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 973-991.
    6. Jeslin Drusila Nesamalar, J. & Venkatesh, P. & Charles Raja, S., 2017. "The drive of renewable energy in Tamilnadu: Status, barriers and future prospect," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 115-124.
    7. Curran, Franziska & Smart, Simon & Lacey, Justine & Greig, Chris & Lant, Paul, 2018. "Learning from experience in the water sector to improve access to energy services," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 41-50.
    8. Saleem H. Ali & Kamila Svobodova & Jo-Anne Everingham & Mehmet Altingoz, 2020. "Climate Policy Paralysis in Australia: Energy Security, Energy Poverty and Jobs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-16, September.
    9. Arman Aghahosseini & Dmitrii Bogdanov & Christian Breyer, 2017. "A Techno-Economic Study of an Entirely Renewable Energy-Based Power Supply for North America for 2030 Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-28, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Rural electrification Renewable energy Distributed energy;

    JEL classification:

    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • R51 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies

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