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大型外资零售商的进入对中国地区劳动力市场的影响
[Impact of Entry of Large Foreign Retailers on Local Labor Markets in China]

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  • Zhang, Chuanchuan

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of entry of large foreign retailers on local employment at the city level. Using a panel data for the period 2000-2006, we find that entry of large retailers largely increases employment in wholesale and retail sector and other related sector in the year of entry. The positive effect on employment in wholesale and retail sector, however, reverses in the following years, indicating small retailers exit or contract after the entry. Further evidence from other dataset at the community level supports this explanation.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Chuanchuan, 2011. "大型外资零售商的进入对中国地区劳动力市场的影响 [Impact of Entry of Large Foreign Retailers on Local Labor Markets in China]," MPRA Paper 43912, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised Apr 2012.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:43912
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. MATSUURA Toshiyuki & SUGANO Saki, 2009. "The Effect of Relaxation of Entry Restrictions for Large-Scale Retailers on SME Performance: Evidence from Japanese Retail Census," Discussion papers 09054, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
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    5. Thomas Reardon & C. Peter Timmer & Christopher B. Barrett & Julio Berdegué, 2003. "The Rise of Supermarkets in Africa, Asia, and Latin America," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 85(5), pages 1140-1146.
    6. Naohito Abe & Daiji Kawaguchi, 2010. "Incumbent's Price Response to New Entry: The Case of Japanese Supermarkets," NBER Chapters, in: Sticky Prices and Inflation Dynamics (NBER-TCER-CEPR), pages 196-212, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    8. Neven, David & Odera, Michael Makokha & Reardon, Thomas & Wang, Honglin, 2009. "Kenyan Supermarkets, Emerging Middle-Class Horticultural Farmers, and Employment Impacts on the Rural Poor," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(11), pages 1802-1811, November.
    9. Hicks, Michael J., 2007. "A Quasi-Experimental Test of Large Retail Store Impacts on Regional Labor Markets: The Case of Cabela's Retail Outlets," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 37(2), pages 1-7.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hypermarkets; Employment; Entry;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L81 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
    • L10 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - General
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand

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