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Banking Instability and Deposit Insurance: The Role of Moral Hazard

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  • Ngalawa, Harold
  • Tchana Tchana, Fulbert
  • Viegi, Nicola

Abstract

This paper aims at empirically investigating the role of moral hazard in the e¢ ctivity of deposit insurance in achieving banking stability. If the negative e¤ect of deposit insurance on banking stability is through moral hazard, then deposit insurance will be associated with banking insolvency and credit crunch more than with bank runs. To test this hypothesis, we compute measures of these two types of banking instability. We �nd that deposit insurance per se has no signi�cant e¤ect either on bank insolvency and credit crunch or on bank runs. However, when the deposit insurance is coupled with an increase in credit to private sector, it has a positive and signi�cant e¤ect on bank insolvency and credit crunch but not on bank runs.

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  • Ngalawa, Harold & Tchana Tchana, Fulbert & Viegi, Nicola, 2011. "Banking Instability and Deposit Insurance: The Role of Moral Hazard," MPRA Paper 31329, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    • Handle: RePEc:pra:mprapa:31329
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    Cited by:

    1. Janda, Karel & Kravtsov, Oleg, 2017. "Micro-Level Evidences of Moral Hazard in the European Financial Institutions," MPRA Paper 77233, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Quintero-V, Juan C., 2023. "Deposit insurance and market discipline," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    3. Qiao, Lu & Fei, Junjun, 2022. "Government subsidies, enterprise operating efficiency, and “stiff but deathless” zombie firms," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    4. Ozili, Peterson K, 2018. "Banking Stability Determinants in Africa," MPRA Paper 101825, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Collins C Ngwakwe, 2023. "Stock Market Price Effect of the Silicon Valley Bank Failure - A Pre and Within Analysis," Oblik i finansi, Institute of Accounting and Finance, issue 2, pages 75-82, June.
    6. Raheel Mumtaz & Imran Abbas Jadoon, 2018. "Effect of explicit deposit insurance premium on the moral hazard of banks’ risk-taking: Around the globe," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(02), pages 1-24, June.
    7. Chen, Qian & Shen, Chuang, 2023. "Deposit insurance system, risk-adjusted premium and bank systemic risk: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    8. International Association of Deposit Insurers, 2021. "Deposit Insurance Coverage Level and Scope," IADI Research Papers 21-12, International Association of Deposit Insurers.
    9. Hasman, Augusto & Samartín, Margarita, 2024. "Competition, coinsurance and moral hazard in banking," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    10. International Association of Deposit Insurers, 2020. "Evaluation of Differential Premium Systems for Deposit Insurance," IADI Research Papers 20-06, International Association of Deposit Insurers.
    11. Amenawo Ikpa Offiong & Peter Kekung Bessong & Arikpo Oka Felix & Godwin Bassey James & Anthony Ogar, 2020. "Deposit Insurance Scheme Activities on Deposit Mobilization of International Association of Deposit Insurer Member Countries: Post Coreprinciple Effect," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(6), pages 73-86, December.
    12. Karel Janda & Oleg Kravtsov, 2018. "Micro-level Evidences of Moral Hazard in the European Financial Institutions," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: David Procházka (ed.), The Impact of Globalization on International Finance and Accounting, pages 89-98, Springer.
    13. Kaelo Mpho Ntwaepelo, 2023. "Bank Stability versus Financial Development: A Generous Deposit Insurer's Dilemma," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2023-09, Department of Economics, University of Reading.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banking Crises; Deposit Insurance; Moral hazard;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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