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Banking stability determinants in Africa

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  • Peterson K. Ozili

Abstract

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the determinants of banking stability in Africa. Design/methodology/approach - The authors present four measures of banking stability embedding banks’ loan loss coverage ratio, insolvency risk, asset quality ratio, and level of financial development, thereby allowing analysis of banking stability determinants from four complementary perspectives: protection for downside credit losses, distress arising from insolvency risk, non-performing loans, and financial development. The authors use the regression methodology to estimate the impact of financial structure, institutional, bank-level factors on bank stability. Findings - The findings indicate that banking efficiency, foreign bank presence, banking concentration, size of banking sector, government effectiveness, political stability, regulatory quality, investor protection, corruption control and unemployment levels are significant determinant of banking stability in Africa and the significance of each determinant depends on the banking stability proxy employed and depends on the period of analysis: pre-crisis, during-crisis or post-crisis. Practical implications - Banking supervisors in African countries should consider the role of financial structure and institutional quality for banking stability in the African region. Originality/value - This study is the first to examine banking stability determinants in Africa that takes into account institutional quality and financial structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Peterson K. Ozili, 2018. "Banking stability determinants in Africa," International Journal of Managerial Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(4), pages 462-483, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eme:ijmfpp:ijmf-01-2018-0007
    DOI: 10.1108/IJMF-01-2018-0007
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Phuc Nguyen, Canh & Dinh Su, Thanh & Doytch, Nadia, 2020. "The drivers of financial development: Global evidence from internet and mobile usage," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    2. Nathaniel Blankson & Godfred Amewu & Kenneth Ofori-Boateng & Kwame Adanu, 2022. "Banking reforms, efficiency and competition: new empirical evidence from a panel vector autoregressive analysis of Ghanaian banks," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(5), pages 1-24, May.
    3. Marwa Elnahass & Mohamed Marie & Mohammed Elgammal, 2022. "Terrorist attacks and bank financial stability: evidence from MENA economies," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 59(1), pages 383-427, July.
    4. Ozili, Peterson, 2018. "Tax Evasion and Financial Instability," MPRA Paper 88430, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Peterson K. Ozili, 2020. "Does competence of central bank governors influence financial stability?," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-20, December.
    6. Kusi, Baah & Agbloyor, Elikplimi & Asongu, Simplice & Abor, Joshua, 2021. "Foreign Bank Assets and Presence on Banking Stability in Africa: Does Strong and Weak Corporate Governance Systems under different Regulatory Regimes Matter?," MPRA Paper 110136, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Mutarindwa, Samuel & Schäfer, Dorothea & Stephan, Andreas, 2020. "Central banks' supervisory guidance on corporate governance and bank stability: Evidence from African countries," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    8. Frank Antwi & Mercy Kwakye, 2022. "Modelling the effect of bank performance on financial stability: Fresh evidence from africa," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(7), pages 143-151, October.
    9. Ha, Le Thanh, 2022. "Effects of digitalization on financialization: Empirical evidence from European countries," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    10. Douglas A. Adu & Basil Al‐Najjar & Thitima Sitthipongpanich, 2022. "Executive compensation, environmental performance, and sustainable banking: The moderating effect of governance mechanisms," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 1439-1463, May.
    11. Ciukaj Radosław & Kil Krzysztof, 2020. "Determinants of the non-performing loan ratio in the European Union banking sectors with a high level of impaired loans," Economics and Business Review, Sciendo, vol. 6(1), pages 22-45, March.
    12. Daniel Ofori‐Sasu & Elikplimi Komla Agbloyor & Saint Kuttu & Joshua Yindenaba Abor, 2023. "Bank lending behaviour and systemic banking crisis in Africa: The role of regulatory framework," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(6), pages 1318-1345, August.
    13. Ozili, Peterson K, 2020. "Does competence of central bank governors influence financial stability?," MPRA Paper 102042, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Muhammad Iqbal & Hadri Kusuma & Sunaryati Sunaryati, 2022. "Vulnerability of Islamic banking in ASEAN," Islamic Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 29(2), pages 159-168, May.
    15. Kaodui Li & Yusheng Kong & Sampson Agyapong Atuahene & Geoffrey Bentum-Micah & Michael Kwakye Agyapong, 2020. "Corporate Governance and Banking Stability: The Case of Universal Banks in Ghana," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(Special 1), pages 325-352.
    16. Yilmaz Bayar & Djula Borozan & Marius Dan Gavriletea, 2021. "Banking sector stability and economic growth in post‐transition European Union countries," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(1), pages 949-961, January.
    17. William Godfred Cantah & William Gabriel Brafu-Insaidoo & Eric Amoo Bondzie, 2022. "Domestic Arrears and Financial Stability: The Role of Institutional Factors," Eastern Economic Journal, Palgrave Macmillan;Eastern Economic Association, vol. 48(1), pages 45-62, January.
    18. Addai, Bismark & Tang, Wenjin & Gyimah, Adjei Gyamfi & Twumasi, Martinson Ankrah, 2022. "Income diversification and bank performance nexus: Does corruption matter?," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    19. Kamran, Hafiz Waqas & Haseeb, Muhammad & Nguyen, Thu Thuy & Nguyen, V.C., 2020. "Climate change and bank stability: The moderating role of green financing and renewable energy consumption in ASEAN," OSF Preprints v48fa, Center for Open Science.

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