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Unilateral climate policy and competitiveness: The implications of differential emission pricing

Author Info

Listed author(s):
  • Christoph Böhringer

    ()

    (Department of Economics, University of Oldenburg)

  • Victoria Alexeeva-Talebi

    ()

    (Centre for European Economic Research, Mannheim)

Abstract

Unilateral emission reduction commitments raise concerns on international competitiveness and emission leakage that result in preferential regulatory treatment of domestic energy-intensive and trade-exposed industries. Our analysis illustrates the potential pitfalls of climate policy design which narrowly focuses on competitiveness concerns about energy-intensive and trade-exposed (EITE) branches. The sector-specific gains of preferential regulation in favour of these branches must be traded off against the additional burden imposed on other industries. Beyond burden shifting between industries, differential emission pricing bears the risk for substantial excess cost in emission reduction as policy concedes (too) low carbon prices to EITE industries and thereby foregoes relatively cheap abatement options in these sectors. From the perspective of global cost-effectiveness we find that differential emission pricing of EITE industries hardly reduces emission leakage since the latter is driven through robust international energy market responses to emission constraints. As a consequence the scope for efficiency compared to uniform pricing is very limited. Only towards stringent emission reduction targets will a moderate price differentiation achieve sufficient gains from leakage reduction to offset the losses of diverging marginal abatement cost.

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File URL: http://www.vwl.uni-oldenburg.de/download/DP_V-338_11.pdf
File Function: First version, 2011
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Paper provided by University of Oldenburg, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number V-338-11.

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Length: 35 pages
Date of creation: Jun 2011
Date of revision: Jun 2011
Publication status: Published in Oldenburg Working Papers V-338-11
Handle: RePEc:old:dpaper:338
Contact details of provider: Postal:
26111 Oldenburg

Phone: +49 441 798-4107
Fax: +49 441 798-4116
Web page: http://www.vwl.uni-oldenburg.de/
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Keywords: unilateral climate policy design; leakage; competitiveness;

Find related papers by JEL classification:

  • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
  • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
  • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
  • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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