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On Augmented HEGY Tests for Seasonal Unit Roots

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  • Tomás del Barrio Castro
  • Denise R. Osborn
  • A.M. Robert Taylor

Abstract

In this paper we extend the large-sample results provided for the augmented Dickey–Fuller test by Said and Dickey (1984, Biometrika 71, 599–607) and Chang and Park (2002, Econometric Reviews 21, 431–447) to the case of the augmented seasonal unit root tests of Hylleberg, Engle, Granger, and Yoo (1990, Journal of Econometrics 44, 215–238), inter alia. Our analysis is performed under the same conditions on the innovations as in Chang and Park (2002), thereby allowing for general linear processes driven by (possibly conditionally heteroskedastic) martingale difference innovations. We show that the limiting null distributions of the t-statistics for unit roots at the zero and Nyquist frequencies and joint F-type statistics are pivotal, whereas those of the t-statistics at the harmonic seasonal frequencies depend on nuisance parameters that derive from the lag parameters characterizing the linear process. Moreover, the rates on the lag truncation required for these results to hold are shown to coincide with the corresponding rates given in Chang and Park (2002); in particular, an o(T1/2) rate is shown to be sufficient.
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  • Tomás del Barrio Castro & Denise R. Osborn & A.M. Robert Taylor, 2011. "On Augmented HEGY Tests for Seasonal Unit Roots," Economics Discussion Paper Series 1121, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    • Handle: RePEc:man:sespap:1121
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Davidson, James, 1994. "Stochastic Limit Theory: An Introduction for Econometricians," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198774037.
    2. Smith, Richard J. & Taylor, A.M. Robert & del Barrio Castro, Tomas, 2009. "Regression-Based Seasonal Unit Root Tests," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 25(2), pages 527-560, April.
    3. Hylleberg, S. & Engle, R. F. & Granger, C. W. J. & Yoo, B. S., 1990. "Seasonal integration and cointegration," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 44(1-2), pages 215-238.
    4. Rodrigues, Paulo M. M. & Taylor, A. M. Robert, 2004. "Alternative estimators and unit root tests for seasonal autoregressive processes," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 120(1), pages 35-73, May.
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    6. Burridge, Peter & Taylor, A M Robert, 2001. "On the Properties of Regression-Based Tests for Seasonal Unit Roots in the Presence of Higher-Order Serial Correlation," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 19(3), pages 374-379, July.
    7. Joseph Beaulieu, J. & Miron, Jeffrey A., 1993. "Seasonal unit roots in aggregate U.S. data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 55(1-2), pages 305-328.
    8. Rodrigues, Paulo M.M. & Taylor, A.M. Robert, 2007. "Efficient tests of the seasonal unit root hypothesis," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 141(2), pages 548-573, December.
    9. Taylor, A. M. Robert, 2005. "Variance ratio tests of the seasonal unit root hypothesis," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 124(1), pages 33-54, January.
    10. Castro, Tomás del Barrio & Osborn, Denise R. & Taylor, A.M. Robert, 2012. "On Augmented Hegy Tests For Seasonal Unit Roots," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(5), pages 1121-1143, October.
    11. Ghysels,Eric & Osborn,Denise R., 2001. "The Econometric Analysis of Seasonal Time Series," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521565882, October.
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    13. Yoosoon Chang & Joon Park, 2002. "On The Asymptotics Of Adf Tests For Unit Roots," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(4), pages 431-447.
    14. Serena Ng & Pierre Perron, 2001. "LAG Length Selection and the Construction of Unit Root Tests with Good Size and Power," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 69(6), pages 1519-1554, November.
    15. Tomás Del Barrio Castro & Denise R. Osborn, 2011. "HEGY Tests in the Presence of Moving Averages," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 73(5), pages 691-704, October.
    16. Smith, Richard J. & Taylor, A. M. Robert, 1998. "Additional critical values and asymptotic representations for seasonal unit root tests," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 85(2), pages 269-288, August.
    17. Ghysels, Eric & Lee, Hahn S. & Noh, Jaesum, 1994. "Testing for unit roots in seasonal time series : Some theoretical extensions and a Monte Carlo investigation," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 62(2), pages 415-442, June.
    18. H. Peter Boswijk & Philip Hans Franses, 1996. "Unit Roots In Periodic Autoregressions," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(3), pages 221-245, May.
    19. Richard J. Smith & A. M. Robert Taylor, 1999. "Likelihood Ratio Tests for Seasonal Unit Roots," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20(4), pages 453-476, July.
    20. Denise Osborn & Paulo Rodrigues, 2002. "Asymptotic Distributions Of Seasonal Unit Root Tests: A Unifying Approach," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 221-241.
    21. Hall, Alastair R, 1994. "Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series with Pretest Data-Based Model Selection," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 12(4), pages 461-470, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. del Barrio Castro, Tomás & Rodrigues, Paulo M.M. & Robert Taylor, A.M., 2018. "Semi-Parametric Seasonal Unit Root Tests," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 34(2), pages 447-476, April.
    2. Eroğlu, Burak Alparslan & Göğebakan, Kemal Çağlar & Trokić, Mirza, 2018. "Powerful nonparametric seasonal unit root tests," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 75-80.
    3. Chambers, Marcus J. & Ercolani, Joanne S. & Taylor, A.M. Robert, 2014. "Testing for seasonal unit roots by frequency domain regression," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 178(P2), pages 243-258.
    4. Tomás Barrio Castro & Andrii Bodnar & Andreu Sansó, 2017. "Numerical distribution functions for seasonal unit root tests with OLS and GLS detrending," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 32(4), pages 1533-1568, December.
    5. Ikerne Valle & Kepa Astorkiza & Ignacio Díaz-Emparanza, 2017. "Measuring species concentration, diversification and dependency in a macro-fishery," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 1689-1713, June.
    6. Castro, Tomás del Barrio & Osborn, Denise R. & Taylor, A.M. Robert, 2012. "On Augmented Hegy Tests For Seasonal Unit Roots," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(5), pages 1121-1143, October.
    7. Tomás del Barrio Castro & Gianluca Cubadda & Denise R. Osborn, 2022. "On cointegration for processes integrated at different frequencies," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(3), pages 412-435, May.
    8. Zou, Nan & Politis, Dimitris N., 2021. "Bootstrap seasonal unit root test under periodic variation," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 1-21.
    9. Kemal Çag̃lar Gög̃ebakan & Burak Alparslan Eroglu, 2022. "Non-parametric seasonal unit root tests under periodic non-stationary volatility," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 37(5), pages 2581-2636, November.
    10. del Barrio Castro, Tomás & Osborn, Denise R., 2023. "Periodic Integration and Seasonal Unit Roots," MPRA Paper 117935, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2023.
    11. Politis, Dimitris, 2016. "HEGY test under seasonal heterogeneity," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series qt2q4054kf, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.
    12. Yushan Cheng & Yongchang Hui & Michael McAleer & Wing-Keung Wong, 2021. "Spurious Relationships for Nearly Non-Stationary Series," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-24, August.
    13. Bauer, Dietmar, 2019. "Periodic and seasonal (co-)integration in the state space framework," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 165-168.

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