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Learning the Hard Way: The Effect of Violent Conflict on Student Academic Achievement

Author

Listed:
  • Brück, Tilman

    (IGZ, HU Berlin & ISDC)

  • Di Maio, Michele

    (Sapienza University of Rome)

  • Miaari, Sami H.

    (Tel Aviv University)

Abstract

We study the effect of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on the probability to pass the final high-school exam for Palestinian students in the West Bank during the Second Intifada (2000-2006). By exploiting within-school variation in the number of conflict-related Palestinian fatalities during the academic year, we show that the conflict reduces the probability to pass the final exam and to be admitted to the university. We also provide evidence of the heterogeneous effects of the conflict in terms of ability of the student and type of violent event the student is exposed to. Finally, we discuss possible transmission mechanisms explaining our main result.

Suggested Citation

  • Brück, Tilman & Di Maio, Michele & Miaari, Sami H., 2014. "Learning the Hard Way: The Effect of Violent Conflict on Student Academic Achievement," IZA Discussion Papers 8543, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp8543
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions

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