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Does Immigration Affect the Phillips Curve? Some Evidence for Spain

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  • Bentolila, Samuel

    (CEMFI, Madrid)

  • Dolado, Juan J.

    (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)

  • Jimeno, Juan F.

    (Bank of Spain)

Abstract

The Phillips curve has flattened in Spain over 1995-2006: unemployment has fallen by 15 percentage points, with roughly constant inflation. This change has been more pronounced than elsewhere. We argue that this stems from the immigration boom in Spain over this period. We show that the New Keynesian Phillips curve is shifted by immigration if natives’ and immigrants’ labour supply or bargaining power differ. Estimation of the curve for Spain indicates that the fall in unemployment since 1995 would have led to an annual increase in inflation of 2.5 percentage points if it had not been largely offset by immigration.

Suggested Citation

  • Bentolila, Samuel & Dolado, Juan J. & Jimeno, Juan F., 2007. "Does Immigration Affect the Phillips Curve? Some Evidence for Spain," IZA Discussion Papers 3249, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
  • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp3249
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    immigration; Phillips curve;

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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