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The Effects of Immigration on Places and People – Identification and Interpretation

Author

Listed:
  • Stuhler, Jan

    (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)

  • Dustmann, Christian

    (University College London)

  • Otten, Sebastian

    (RWI)

  • Schönberg, Uta

    (University College London)

Abstract

Most studies on the labor market effects of immigration use repeated cross-sectional data to estimate the effects of immigration on regions. This paper shows that such regional effects are composites of effects that address fundamental questions in the immigration debate but remain unidentified with repeated cross-sectional data. We provide a unifying empirical framework that decomposes the regional effects of immigration into their underlying components and show how these are identifiable from data that track workers over time. Our empirical application illustrates that such analysis yields a far more informative picture of immigration’s effects on wages, employment, and occupational upgrading.

Suggested Citation

  • Stuhler, Jan & Dustmann, Christian & Otten, Sebastian & Schönberg, Uta, 2025. "The Effects of Immigration on Places and People – Identification and Interpretation," IZA Discussion Papers 18229, IZA Network @ LISER.
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp18229
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population

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