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Exposure to Past Immigration Waves and Attitudes toward Newcomers

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  • Gihleb, Rania

    (University of Pittsburgh)

  • Giuntella, Osea

    (University of Pittsburgh)

  • Stella, Luca

    (Free University of Berlin)

Abstract

How does previous exposure to massive immigrant inflows affect concerns about current immigration and the integration of refugees? To answer this question, we investigate attitudes toward newcomers among natives and previous immigrants. In areas that in the 1990s received higher inflows of immigrants of German origin—so-called ethnic Germans—native Germans are more likely to believe that refugees are a resource for the economy and the culture, viewing them as an opportunity rather than a risk. Refugees living in these areas report better health and feel less exposed to xenophobia.

Suggested Citation

  • Gihleb, Rania & Giuntella, Osea & Stella, Luca, 2022. "Exposure to Past Immigration Waves and Attitudes toward Newcomers," IZA Discussion Papers 15545, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp15545
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    birthplace diversity; refugees; immigration; public opinion;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values
    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being

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