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A Theory of the Competitive Saving Motive

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  • Qingyuan Du

    (Monash University)

  • Shang-Jin Wei

    (Columbia University, National Bureau of Economic Research and Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research)

Abstract

Motivated by recent empirical work, this paper formalizes a theory of competitive savings - an arms race in household savings for mating competition that is made more fierce by an increase in the male-to-female ratio in the pre-marital cohort. Relative to the empirical work, the theory can clarify a number of important questions: What determines the strength of the savings response by males (or households with a son)? Can women (or households with a daughter) dis-save? What are the conditions under which aggregate savings would go up in response to a higher sex ratio? This theory can potentially help to understand the savings patterns in China, India, Vietnam, Singapore, Hong Kong, and other economies that have experienced a dramatic increase in the pre-marital sex ratio.

Suggested Citation

  • Qingyuan Du & Shang-Jin Wei, 2013. "A Theory of the Competitive Saving Motive," Working Papers 252013, Hong Kong Institute for Monetary Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:hkm:wpaper:252013
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    Blog mentions

    As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
    1. Las mujeres desaparecidas
      by Luis Abenza in Politikon on 2014-11-25 14:01:10
    2. Sex and the Chinese Economy
      by Shang-Jin Wei in Project Syndicate on 2021-05-18 12:50:13

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    7. Charles Yuji Horioka & Akiko Terada-Hagiwara, 2016. "The Impact of Pre-marital Sex Ratios on Household Saving in Two Asian Countries: The Competitive Saving Motive Revisited," ISER Discussion Paper 0975, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka.
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    JEL classification:

    • F3 - International Economics - - International Finance
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • J7 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination

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