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Coordination séquentielle des investissements dans la production d'électricité et dans le réseau électrique : le rôle des incitations renouvelables

Author

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  • Haikel Khalfallah
  • Bibata Sagnon

Abstract

Le développement de la production électrique d’origine renouvelable, variable et décentralisée soulève de nombreux défis pour l’ensemble des acteurs du système électrique. L’introduction massive des sources renouvelables et variables impose de repenser le modèle d’affaire des opérateurs de réseaux. Nous traitons donc, dans ce papier, la question centrale de la coordination des investissements dans le réseau électrique et dans les énergies renouvelables dans un contexte d’instabilité des subventions. A travers un jeu stratégique à trois étapes, nous développons un modèle benchmark où le gestionnaire est proactif que nous confrontons ensuite à un modèle alternatif où le gestionnaire est réactif. Nous utilisons une modélisation dynamique stochastique pour formaliser les choix des acteurs comme un programme mathématique avec contraintes d’équilibre. Le résultat majeur de l’étude consiste à démontrer qu’un gestionnaire proactif peut dans certains cas causer des pertes de welfare qu’un gestionnaire réactif. Cela dépend principalement du poids des coûts réseaux et des délais engendrés, de l’intensité des mesures de soutien envers le renouvelable et de la maturité des technologies renouvelables.

Suggested Citation

  • Haikel Khalfallah & Bibata Sagnon, 2023. "Coordination séquentielle des investissements dans la production d'électricité et dans le réseau électrique : le rôle des incitations renouvelables," Working Papers 2023-04, Grenoble Applied Economics Laboratory (GAEL).
  • Handle: RePEc:gbl:wpaper:2023-04
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Coordination; Proactif; Réactif; Prime; Modélisation; Investissement; Réseau Electrique; Energie Renouvelable;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities

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