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Shadow Insurance? Money Market Fund Investors and Bank Sponsorship

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Abstract

We argue that bank holding companies (BHCs) extend shadow insurance to the prime institutional money market funds (PI-MMFs) they sponsor and that PI-MMFs price this shadow insurance by charging investors significantly higher expense ratios and paying lower net yields. We provide evidence that after September 2008, expense ratios at BHC-sponsored PI-MMFs increased more than at non-BHC-sponsored PI-MMFs. Despite higher expense ratios, BHC-sponsored PI-MMFs did not experience larger redemptions than non-BHC-sponsored PI-MMFs. In addition, we show that expenses ratios increased with BHCs’ financial strength and the likelihood of their support; however, this expense ratio differential disappeared after the 2016 MMF reform.

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  • Stefan Jacewitz & Haluk Unal & Chengjun Wu, 2021. "Shadow Insurance? Money Market Fund Investors and Bank Sponsorship," Research Working Paper RWP 21-07, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedkrw:93102
    DOI: 10.18651/RWP2021-07
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefan Jacewitz, 2023. "Rapid Declines in the Fed’s Overnight Reverse Repurchase (ON RRP) Facility May Start to Slow," Economic Bulletin, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, pages 1-4, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank Holding Company; Financial Crisis; money market funds; Banks and banking; Bank Run;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H12 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Crisis Management
    • H81 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts

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