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The Impact of Vocational Qualifications on the Labour Market Outcomes of Low-Achieving School-Leavers

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  • Steven McIntosh

Abstract

This paper creates a pseudo cohort of individuals who left school in the mid-1990s, usingLabour Force Survey. The extent of low achievement at school amongst this group isdocumented, and then the impact of such low achievement on labour force status is estimated.The main focus of the paper is then to investigate to what extent unqualified school leaverscan improve their labour market status through the acquisition of vocational qualifications,and how many follow this option. The results show that vocational qualifications at all levelscan improve the employment chances of unqualified school leavers, even once we use paneldata to control for unobserved individual heterogeneity and to ensure that the qualification isacquired before employment is attained. There are also small effects on occupationalmobility, but little impact on wages. However, few unqualified school leavers seem to befollowing this vocational route to qualification achievement.

Suggested Citation

  • Steven McIntosh, 2004. "The Impact of Vocational Qualifications on the Labour Market Outcomes of Low-Achieving School-Leavers," CEP Discussion Papers dp0621, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    • Handle: RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0621
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Steven Mcintosh, 2006. "Further Analysis of the Returns to Academic and Vocational Qualifications," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 68(2), pages 225-251, April.
    2. Dearden, Lorraine, et al, 2002. "The Returns to Academic and Vocational Qualifications in Britain," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(3), pages 249-274, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Albanese & Lorenzo Cappellari & Marco Leonardi, 2021. "The effects of youth labour market reforms: evidence from Italian apprenticeships," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 73(1), pages 98-121.
    2. Gavan Conlon & Sophie Hedges & Pietro Patrignani, 2018. "Settling the counterfactual debate: Is there a preferable counterfactual when estimating the returns to vocational qualifications?," CVER Research Papers 013, Centre for Vocational Education Research.
    3. Powdthavee, Nattavudh & Vignoles, Anna, 2006. "Using rate of return analyses to understand sector skill needs," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 19408, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Werner Eichhorst & Núria Rodríguez-Planas & Ricarda Schmidl & Klaus F. Zimmermann, 2015. "A Road Map to Vocational Education and Training in Industrialized Countries," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 68(2), pages 314-337, March.
    5. Werner Eichhorst, 2015. "Does vocational training help young people find a (good) job?," IZA World of Labor, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), pages 112-112, January.
    6. Zlata Bruckauf & Yekaterina Chzhen & UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 2016. "Education for All? Measuring inequality of educational outcomes among 15-year-olds across 39 industrialized nations," Papers inwopa843, Innocenti Working Papers.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    education; vocational qualifications; employment; longitudinal data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy

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