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When the Wind Blows: Spatial Spillover Effects of Urban Air Pollution

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  • Chen, Xiaoguang
  • Ye, Jingjing

Abstract

This paper investigates the existence and magnitude of air pollution spillovers in Chinese cities. Estimation of this spillover effect is complicated because neighboring cities share similar business/pollution cycles and changes in wind direction can be fairly frequent. To circumvent these empirical challenges, we exploit spatial and temporal variations in PM10 concentrations for 108 major cities in China s Eastern Monsoon Region during the East Asian winter and summer monsoon seasons. We find large pollution spillover effects: a city s average PM10 concentration increases by 0.09-0.21 units during the winter monsoon season and by 0.06-0.10 units during the summer monsoon season, if PM10 concentrations in cities upwind of this city increase by one unit. The percentage contributions of PM10 pollution from upwind cities to local PM10 levels vary by region and can be as large as 30%. These findings are comparable to the existing atmospheric evidence. Our findings suggest that pollution control policies must be coordinated between cities to abate urban air pollution. Acknowledgement :
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  • Chen, Xiaoguang & Ye, Jingjing, 2017. "When the Wind Blows: Spatial Spillover Effects of Urban Air Pollution," 2017 Annual Meeting, July 30-August 1, Chicago, Illinois 258256, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea17:258256
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.258256
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    Cited by:

    1. Baocheng Yu & Wei Fang & Shupei Huang & Siyao Liu & Yajie Qi & Xiaodan Han, 2021. "Spatial and Seasonal Characteristics of Air Pollution Spillover in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Elham Erfanian & Alan R. Collins, 2019. "Air Quality and Asthma Hospitalization: Evidence of PM2.5 Concentrations in Pennsylvania Counties," Working Papers Working Paper 2019-01, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University.
    3. Erfanian, Elham & Collins, Alan R., 2020. "Air Quality and Asthma Hospitalization Rates: Evidence of PM2.5 Concentrations in Pennsylvania Counties," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 50(1), January.
    4. Guoqu Deng & Hu Chen & Bo Xie & Mengtian Wang, 2022. "Risk Assessment and Prediction of Air Pollution Disasters in Four Chinese Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, March.
    5. Yingxuan Zhang, 2020. "Regional Collaborative Electricity Consumption Management: an Urban Operations Research Model," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 1(4), pages 1-28, December.

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    Resource/Energy Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Development;
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