Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes
Top JEL
/ G: Financial Economics
/ / G2: Financial Institutions and Services
/ / / G21: Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
2021
- Bastanzad, Hossein & Davoudi, Pedram, 2021, "The Impact of Macro Systematic Shocks on the Non-Performing Loans: Multivariate Stochastic Volatility Model (in Persian)," The Journal of Planning and Budgeting (٠صلنامه برنامه ریزی و بودجه), Institute for Management and Planning studies, volume 26, issue 3, pages 49-74, December.
- Sandhya Garg & Samarth Gupta, 2021, "Financial Access and Gender Gap in Entrepreneurship and Employment: Evidence from Rural India," IEG Working Papers, Institute of Economic Growth, number 442, Sep.
- D. Priyadarshini & Sabyasachi Kar, 2021, "Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC): Critical Issues and the Indian Perspective," IEG Working Papers, Institute of Economic Growth, number 444, Sep.
- Rachel Youssef & Rose Kushmeider & Diane Ellis, 2021, "Introductory Brief (Part 1): Challenges for Deposit Insurers," IADI Fintech Briefs, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 1, Sep.
- Daniel Hoople, 2021, "Data Standardisation," IADI Fintech Briefs, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 2, Sep.
- Ryan Defina, 2021, "Machine Learning Methods: Potential for Deposit Insurance," IADI Fintech Briefs, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 3, Sep.
- Paola Crosetta, 2021, "E-Money in the United Kingdom - A Case Study," IADI Fintech Briefs, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 4, Sep.
- Bert Van Roosebeke & Ryan Defina, 2021, "Central Bank Digital Currencies: The Motivation," IADI Fintech Briefs, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 5, Nov.
- Bert Van Roosebeke & Ryan Defina & Paul Manga, 2021, "E-Money and Deposit Insurance in Kenya," IADI Fintech Briefs, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 6, Dec.
- International Association of Deposit Insurers, 2021, "Ways to resolve a financial cooperative while keeping the cooperative structure," IADI Guidance Papers, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 21-12, Dec.
- Ryan Defina, 2021, "The Geographic Dynamics of Deposit Insurance," IADI Policy Briefs, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 2, Apr.
- Ryan Defina, 2021, "Banking Resolution: Expansion of the Resolution Toolkit and the Changing Role of Deposit Insurers," IADI Policy Briefs, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 3, Aug.
- Bert Van Roosebeke & Ryan Defina, 2021, "Five Emerging Issues in Deposit Insurance," IADI Policy Briefs, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 4, Sep.
- Bert Van Roosebeke & Ryan Defina, 2021, "Climate Change Fever: Can Deposit Insurers Stay Cool?," IADI Policy Briefs, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 5, Oct.
- Ryan Defina, 2021, "Effective Reimbursement Systems and Processes," IADI Policy Notes, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 1, Jun.
- International Association of Deposit Insurers Regional Committee of North America, 2021, "Contingency Plan Testing in North America," IADI Research Papers, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 21-06, Jun.
- International Association of Deposit Insurers, 2021, "Deposit Insurance Coverage Level and Scope," IADI Research Papers, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 21-12, Dec.
- International Association of Deposit Insurers, 2021, "IADI Core Principles for Effective Islamic Deposit Insurance Systems," IADI Standards, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 21-07, Jul.
- Ryan Defina, 2021, "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Deposit Insurance," IADI Survey Briefs, International Association of Deposit Insurers, number 1, May.
- Huwei Wen & Qiming Zhong & Quanen Guo, 2021, "Does Bank Lending Intervention Hamper Firm Innovation? Evidence From the Chinese-style Capacity-Reduction Initiative," Asian Economics Letters, Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association, volume 1, issue 1, pages 1-6, DOI: 2021/06/27.
- Răzvan-Ionuţ Drugă, 2021, "A Career In The Romanian Banking Sector: Opportunity Or Threat?," Three Seas Economic Journal, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 2, issue 4, DOI: 10.30525/2661-5150/2021-4-1.
- Svitlana Kiporenko, 2021, "The Influence Of The Information Economy On The Activities Of Banks," Three Seas Economic Journal, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 2, issue 4, DOI: 10.30525/2661-5150/2021-4-6.
- Oleh Ilnytskyi & Natalia Ilkiv & Khrystyna Chopko, 2021, "Qualitative Indicators Of Bank Performance Assessment For The Purposes Of Participation In The Deposit Guarantee System In Ukraine," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 7, issue 2, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-2-83-90.
- Olha Popelo & Maksym Dubyna & Nataliia Kholiavko, 2021, "World Experience In The Introduction Of Modern Innovation And Information Technologies In The Functioning Of Financial Institutions," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 7, issue 2, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-2-188-199.
- Olha Zamaslo & Viktor Kovalenko & Olha Lozynska, 2021, "Digital Transformation Level Indicators Of Banks," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 7, issue 2, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-2-77-82.
- Maryna Korol & Ihor Korol & Olena Zayats, 2021, "Monetary Circulation And Banks In The Interpretation Of The Main Economic Schools," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 7, issue 4, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-4-116-122.
- Oleg Bolgar & Liudmyla Bogush, 2021, "Implementation Of The State Policy Registration Of Property Rights Using Benchmarking Methods," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", volume 7, issue 4, DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-4-35-42.
- Assen Slim, 2021, "Will the BRICS Be the Leaders in Central Bank Digital Currencies?," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 3, pages 3-16.
- Kateryna Anufriieva & Svitlana Brus & Yevhen Bublyk & Yuliia Shapoval, 2021, "Ukrainian Financial System Development: The Path to EU," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 3, pages 39-55.
- Burim Gashi, 2021, "Impact of Bank Specific and Macro Determinants on Non-performing Loans of Polish Banking Sector," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 7, pages 129-147.
- Jiaqi Li, 2021, "Imperfect Banking Competition and Macroeconomic Volatility: A DSGE Framework," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-12, Mar, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-12.
- Heng Chen & Matthew Strathearn & Marcel Voia, 2021, "Consumer Cash Withdrawal Behaviour: Branch Networks and Online Financial Innovation," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-28, Jun, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-28.
- Toni Ahnert & David Martinez-Miera, 2021, "Bank Runs, Bank Competition and Opacity," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-30, Jun, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-30.
- Grzegorz Halaj & Sofia Priazhkina, 2021, "Stressed but not Helpless: Strategic Behaviour of Banks Under Adverse Market Conditions," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-35, Jul, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-35.
- Juliane Beganau & Saki Bigio & Jeremy Majerovitz & Matias Vieyra, 2021, "A Q-Theory of Banks," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-44, Sep, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-44.
- Galip Kemal Ozhan, 2021, "News-Driven International Credit Cycles," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-66, Dec, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-66.
- Marie-Hélène Felt & Fumiko Hayashi & Joanna Stavins & Angelika Welte, 2021, "Distributional Effects of Payment Card Pricing and Merchant Cost Pass-through in Canada and the United States," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 21-8, Feb, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2021-8.
- Mikael Khan & Olga Bilyk & Matthew Ackman, 2021, "Update on housing market imbalances and household indebtedness," Staff Analytical Notes, Bank of Canada, number 2021-4, Apr, DOI: 10.34989/san-2021-4.
- Bernardus Van Doornik & Armando Gomes & David Schoenherr & Janis Skrastins, 2021, "Financial Access and Labor Market Outcomes: evidence from credit lotteries," Working Papers Series, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department, number 547, Apr.
- Paolo Fegatelli, 2021, "The one trillion euro digital currency: How to issue a digital euro without threatening monetary policy transmission and financial stability?," BCL working papers, Central Bank of Luxembourg, number 155, Aug.
- Pedro Elosegui & Federico Forte & Gabriel Montes-Rojas, 2021, "Network Structure and Fragmentation of the Argentinean Interbank Markets," BCRA Working Paper Series, Central Bank of Argentina, Economic Research Department, number 202196, Dec.
- Levent GUNTAY & Mehmet AKTUNA, 2021, "Scenario Based Anomaly Detection in Financial Institutions: A Study on the Turkish Factoring Sector," Journal of BRSA Banking and Financial Markets, Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, volume 15, issue 1, pages 83-113.
- Vahit Ferhan BENLI & Feyzullah YETGIN, 2021, "Structuring Key Credit Risk Parameters for Regulated Electric and Gas Utilities under Alternative Moody’s Rating Methodologies: A Case Study for a Natural Gas Distribution Utility," Journal of BRSA Banking and Financial Markets, Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, volume 15, issue 2, pages 227-259.
- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino, 2021, "Encuesta sobre Préstamos Bancarios en España: enero de 2021," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 1/2021.
- Pana Alves & Fabián Arrizabalaga & Javier Delgado & Jorge Galán & Eduardo Pérez Asenjo & Carlos Pérez Montes & Carlos Trucharte, 2021, "Evolución reciente de la financiación y del crédito bancario al sector privado no financiero," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 1/2021.
- David Martínez-Miera & Raquel Vegas, 2021, "Impacto de la restricción en el reparto de dividendos sobre el flujo de crédito a sociedades no financieras en España," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 1/2021.
- Cristina Barceló & Ernesto Villanueva & Elena Vozmediano, 2021, "Los tipos de interés de los préstamos personales y las características de los hogares: España y los países de nuestro entorno," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 2/2021.
- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino, 2021, "Encuesta sobre Préstamos Bancarios en España: abril de 2021," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 2/2021.
- Pana Alves & Lucio San Juan, 2021, "El impacto de la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19 sobre el mercado de la vivienda en España," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 2/2021.
- Víctor García-Vaquero & Juan Carlos Casado, 2021, "Evolución de los flujos y de los balances financieros de los hogares y de las empresas no financieras en 2020," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 3/2021.
- Victor Forte-Campos & Juan Rojas, 2021, "Evolución histórica de los Fondos Estructurales y de Inversión Europeos," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 3/2021.
- Diana Posada Restrepo, 2021, "Infraestructura del efectivo y vulnerabilidad del acceso al efectivo en España. Artículos Analíticos. Boletín Económico 3/2021," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 3/2021.
- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino, 2021, "Encuesta sobre préstamos bancarios en España: julio de 2021," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 3/2021.
- Pana Alves & Jorge Galán & Luis Fernández Lafuerza & Eduardo Pérez Asenjo, 2021, "Evolución reciente de la financiación y del crédito bancario al sector privado no financiero. Primer semestre de 2021," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 3/2021.
- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino, 2021, "January 2021 Bank lending survey in Spain," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 1/2021.
- Pana Alves & Fabián Arrizabalaga & Javier Delgado & Jorge Galán & Eduardo Pérez Asenjo & Carlos Pérez Montes & Carlos Trucharte, 2021, "Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial privante sector," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 1/2021.
- David Martínez-Miera & Raquel Vegas, 2021, "Impact of the dividend distribution restriction on the flow of credit to non-financial corporations in Spain," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 1/2021.
- Pana Alves & Jorge Galán & Luis Fernández Lafuerza & Eduardo Pérez Asenjo, 2021, "Recent developments in financing and bank lending to the non-financial private sector. First half of 2021," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 3/2021.
- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino, 2021, "October 2021 Bank Lending Survey in Spain," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 4/2021.
- Sergio Gorjón, 2021, "Bigtechs and financial services: some challenges, benefits and regulatory responses," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 4/2021.
- Cristina Barceló & Ernesto Villanueva & Elena Vozmediano, 2021, "Personal loan rates and household characteristics: Spain compared with other euro area countries," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 2/2021.
- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino, 2021, "April 2021 Bank Lending Survey in Spain," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 2/2021.
- Pana Alves & Lucio San Juan, 2021, "The impact of the COVID-19 health crisis on the housing market in Spain," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 2/2021.
- Víctor García-Vaquero & Juan Carlos Casado, 2021, "Financial flows and balance sheets of households and non-financial corporations in 2020," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 3/2021.
- Diana Posada Restrepo, 2021, "Cash infrastructure and cash access vulnerability in Spain," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 3/2021.
- Álvaro Menéndez Pujadas & Maristela Mulino, 2021, "The July 2021 Bank Lending Survey in Spain," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 3/2021.
- María J. Nieto & Dalvinder Singh, 2021, "Incentive compatible relationship between the ERM II and close cooperation in the Banking Union: the cases of Bulgaria and Croatia," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2117, Jul.
- Roberto Blanco & Sergio Mayordomo & Álvaro Menéndez & Maristela Mulino, 2021, "El impacto de la crisis del COVID-19 sobre la vulnerabilidad financiera de las empresas españolas," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2119, Aug.
- Roberto Blanco & Sergio Mayordomo & Álvaro Menéndez & Maristela Mulino, 2021, "Impact of the COVID-19 crisis on Spanish firms’ financial vulnerability," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2119, Aug.
- Banco de España Strategic Plan 2024: Risk identification for the financial and macroeconomic stability, 2021, "How do central banks identify risks? A survey of indicators," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2125, Sep.
- Jorge Escolar & José Ramón Yribarren, 2021, "Las medidas del Banco Central Europeo y del Banco de España contra los efectos del COVID-19 en el marco de los activos de garantía de política monetaria, y su impacto en las entidades españolas," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2128, Oct.
- Jorge Escolar & José Ramón Yribarren, 2021, "European Central Bank and Banco de España measures against the effects of COVID-19 on the monetary policy collateral framework, and their impact on Spanish counterparties," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2128, Oct.
- Jorge E. Galán, 2021, "CREWS: a CAMELS-based early warning system of systemic risk in the banking sector," Occasional Papers, Banco de España, number 2132, Nov.
- Andrés Alonso & José Manuel Carbó, 2021, "Understanding the performance of machine learning models to predict credit default: a novel approach for supervisory evaluation," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 2105, Jan.
- Alicia Aguilar & Diego Torres, 2021, "The impact of COVID-19 on analysts’ sentiment about the banking sector," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 2124, Jun, revised Jun 2021.
- Matías Lamas & David Martínez-Miera, 2021, "Sectorial holdings and stock prices: the household-bank nexus," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 2130, Aug.
- Albert Banal-Estañol & Enrique Benito & Dmitry Khametshin & Jianxing Wei, 2021, "Asset encumbrance and bank risk: theory and first evidence from public disclosures in Europe," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 2131, Aug.
- Isabel Argimón & María Rodríguez-Moreno, 2021, "Business complexity and geographic expansion in banking," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 2132, Aug.
- Ryan Banerjee & José-María Serena, 2021, "Dampening the financial accelerator? direct lenders and monetary policy," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 2201, Dec.
- Jorge E. Galán & Matías Lamas & Raquel Vegas, 2021, "Roots and Recourse Mortgages: Handing back the keys," Working Papers, Banco de España, number 2203, Dec.
- Massimiliano Affinito & Giorgio Meucci, 2021, "Return of the NPLs to the bright side: which Unlikely to Pay firms are more likely to pay?," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 601, Feb.
- Carmela Aurora Attinà & Pierluigi Bologna, 2021, "TLAC-eligible debt: who holds it? A view from the euro area," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 604, Feb.
- Enrico Bernardini & Ivan Faiella & Luciano Lavecchia & Alessandro Mistretta & Filippo Natoli, 2021, "Central banks, climate risks and sustainable finance," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 608, Mar.
- Valter Di Giacinto & Marcello Pagnini, 2021, "Local and global agglomeration patterns in the banking sector: the calm in the mid of a storm," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 610, Mar.
- Francesco Cusano & Giuseppe Marinelli & Stefano Piermattei, 2021, "Learning from revisions: a tool for detecting potential errors in banks' balance sheet statistical reporting," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 611, Mar.
- Valerio Paolo Vacca & Fabian Bichlmeier & Paolo Biraschi & Natalie Boschi & Antonio J. Bravo Alvarez & Luciano Di Primio & André Ebner & Silvia Hoeretzeder & Elisa Llorente Ballesteros & Claudia Mian, 2021, "Measuring the impact of a bank failure on the real economy. An EU-wide analytical framework," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 626, Jun.
- Fabio Zambuto & Simona Arcuti & Roberto Sabatini & Daniele Zambuto, 2021, "Application of classification algorithms for the assessment of confirmation to quality remarks," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 631, Jul.
- Tommaso Perez & Francesco Potente & Andrea Carboni & Alberto Di Iorio & Jacopo Raponi, 2021, "The impact of complex financial instruments on banks’ vulnerability: empirical evidence on SSM banks," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 633, Jul.
- Salvatore Cardillo & Raffaele Gallo & Francesco Guarino, 2021, "Main challenges and prospects for the European banking sector: a critical review of the ongoing debate," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 634, Jul.
- Andrea Canton & Tommaso Loizzo & Federico Schimperna, 2021, "The implementation of the IFRS 9 accounting standard in Italy by small banks and financial intermediaries: initial evidence," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 644, Oct.
- Danilo Liberati & Giuseppe Marinelli, 2021, "Everything you always wanted to know about green bonds (but were afraid to ask)," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 654, Nov.
- Nicolas Veron & Anna Gelpern & Lynn Shibut & Marco Bodellini & Michael Schillig & Margit Vanberg & Sven Balder & Francisco Sotelo & Jens Verner Andersen & Mathias Semay Hovedskov & Fernando Restoy & R, 2021, "The crisis management framework for banks in the EU. How can we deal with the crisis of small and medium-sized banks?," Workshop and Conferences, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 24, May.
- Steven Ongena & Sara Pinoli & Paola Rossi & Alessandro Scopelliti, 2021, "Bank credit and market-based finance for corporations: the effects of minibond issuances," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 1315, Feb.
- Edoardo Rainone, 2021, "Identifying deposits' outflows in real-time," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 1319, Feb.
- Giacomo Rodano, 2021, "Judicial efficiency and bank credit to firms," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 1322, Mar.
- Maria Ludovica Drudi & Stefano Nobili, 2021, "A liquidity risk early warning indicator for Italian banks: a machine learning approach," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 1337, Jun.
- Agnese Carella & Valentina Michelangeli, 2021, "Information or persuasion in the mortgage market: the role of brand names," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 1340, Jun.
- Raffaele Gallo, 2021, "The IRB approach and bank lending to firms," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 1347, Oct.
- Massimiliano Affinito & Fabiana Sabatini & Massimiliano Stacchini, 2021, "Collateral in bank lending during the financial crises:a borrower and a lender story," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 1352, Oct.
- De la Peña Rogelio, 2021, "Should monetary policy lean against the wind in a small-open economy? Revisiting the Tinbergen rule," Working Papers, Banco de México, number 2021-01, Apr.
- Rho Caterina & Fernández Raúl & Palma Brenda, 2021, "A Sentiment-based Risk Indicator for the Mexican Financial Sector," Working Papers, Banco de México, number 2021-04, May.
- Bátiz-Zuk Enrique & Lara Sánchez José Luis, 2021, "Measuring the evolution of competition and the impact of the financial reform in the Mexican banking sector, 2008-2019," Working Papers, Banco de México, number 2021-06, Jun.
- Bátiz-Zuk Enrique & Lara Sánchez José Luis, 2021, "Revisiting the link between systemic risk and competition based on network theory and interbank exposures," Working Papers, Banco de México, number 2021-26, Dec.
- Carlos León & Javier Miguélez, 2021, "Interbank relationship lending revisited: Are the funds available at a similar price?," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 1151, Jan, DOI: https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1151.
- Santiago Gamba-Santamaria & Luis Fernando Melo-Velandia & Camilo Orozco-Vanegas, 2021, "What can credit vintages tell us about non-performing loans?," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 1154, Feb, DOI: https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1154.
- Bernardo Morais & Gaizka Ormazabal & José-Luis Peydró & Mónica Roa & Miguel Sarmiento, 2021, "Forward Looking Loan Provisions: Credit Supply and Risk-Taking," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 1159, May, DOI: https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1159.
- Andrea Fabiani & Martha López & José-Luis Peydró & Paul E. Soto, 2021, "Capital Controls, Domestic Macroprudential Policy and the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Policy," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 1162, Jun, DOI: https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1162.
- Carlos Alberto Arango-Arango & Yanneth Rocío Betancourt-García & Manuela Restrepo-Bernal, 2021, "An Application of the Tourist Test to Colombian Merchants," Borradores de Economia, Banco de la Republica de Colombia, number 1176, Oct, DOI: 10.32468/be.1176.
- Miloš Božović, 2021, "Sistemska Komponenta Kreditnog Rizika: Metod Kopula (Systemic Component Of Credit Risk: A Copula-Based Method)," Ekonomske ideje i praksa, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, issue 41, pages 1-13, June.
- Bogdan Căpraru & Iulian Ihnatov & Nicoleta-Livia Pintilie, 2021, "Bank Competition And Risk-Taking In The European Union: Evidence Of A Non-Linear Relationship," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, volume 66, issue 230, pages 35-66, July – Se.
- Douglas W. Diamond & Yunzhi Hu & Raghuram G. Rajan, 2021, "Liquidity, Pledgeability, and the Nature of Lending," Working Papers, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics, number 2021-09.
- Pierre Harguindeguy, & Emmanuel Point., 2021, "Le financement des professionnels de l’immobilier par les banques françaises au premier semestre de 2020," Analyse et synthèse, Banque de France, number 120.
- Laurent CLERC, & Anne-Lise BONTEMPS-CHANEL, & Sébastien DIOT, & George OVERTON, & Solène SOARES DE ALBERGARIA, & Lucas VERNET, & Maxime LOUARDI., 2021, "Les principaux résultats de l’exercice pilote climatique 2020," Analyse et synthèse, Banque de France, number 122.
- Pierre Berthonnaud & Simon Gollier & Pierre Harguindeguy, & Déborah Leboullenger, & Sandrine Lecarpentier, & Emmanuel Point, & Clément Torres., 2021, "La situation des grands groupes bancaires français à fin 2020," Analyse et synthèse, Banque de France, number 123.
- Laurent Faivre, 2021, "Le financement de l’habitat en 2020," Analyse et synthèse, Banque de France, number 124.
- Pierre Harguindeguy & Emmanuel Point, 2021, "Le financement des professionnels de l’immobilier par les banques françaises en 2020," Analyse et synthèse, Banque de France, number 125.
- Lukas Boeckelmann & Arthur Stalla-Bourdillon, 2021, "Structural Estimation of Time-Varying Spillovers: An Application to International Credit Risk Transmission," Working papers, Banque de France, number 798.
- Yasser Boualam & Clément Mazet-Sonilhac, 2021, "Aggregate Implications of Credit Relationship Flows: a Tale of Two Margin," Working papers, Banque de France, number 801.
- Baptiste Meunier & Justine Pedrono, 2021, "A Prudential trade-off? Leakages and Interactions with Monetary Policy," Working papers, Banque de France, number 805.
- Henri Fraisse & Matthias Laporte, 2021, "Return on Investment on AI: The Case of Capital Requirement," Working papers, Banque de France, number 809.
- Antoine Berthou & Thierry Mayer & Jean-Stéphane Mésonnier, 2021, "Good Connections: Bank Specialization and the Tariff Elasticity of Exports," Working papers, Banque de France, number 814.
- Mattia Girotti & Federica Salvad, 2021, "Competition and agency problems within banks: Evidence from insider lending," Working papers, Banque de France, number 831.
- Eric Monnet, & Angelo Riva, & Stefano Ungaro., 2021, "The Real Effects of Bank Runs. Evidence from the French Great Depression (1930-1931)
[Les effets réels des ruées bancaires : l’exemple de la Grande Dépression en France (1930-1931)]," Débats Economiques et financiers, Banque de France, number 37. - José-Luis Peydró [AP BACKUP – NOW EXTERNAL] & Carlo Altavilla & Luc Laeven & José-Luis Peydró, 2021, "Monetary and Macroprudential Policy Complementarities: Evidence from European Credit Registers," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1246, Apr.
- David Rivero & Hugo Rodríguez Mendizábal, 2021, "Banking and Inside Money: Revisiting the Efficiency of Deposit Contracts," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1265, Jul.
- José-Luis Peydró [AP BACKUP – NOW EXTERNAL] & Günseli Tümer-Alkan & Falko Fecht & José-Luis Peydró, 2021, "Banks' Equity Stakes in Firms: A Blessing or Curse in Credit Markets?," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1306, Dec.
- José-Luis Peydró [AP BACKUP – NOW EXTERNAL] & Valentina Michelangeli & Enrico Sette & José-Luis Peydró, 2021, "Borrower versus Ban Channels in Lending: Experimental- and Administrative-Based Evidence," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1307, Dec.
- Emine Karaçayır & Aslı Afsar, 2021, "Fintek Yatırımlarının Belirleyicileri AB Ülkeleri ve Türkiye Örnegi," Bingol University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Bingol University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, volume 5, issue 2, pages 171-190, December, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33399/biibfad.87.
- Harun, Cicilia A. & Taruna, Aditya Anta & Ramdani,, 2021, "Capturing the nonlinear impact in distress state: Enhancing scenario design of stress test," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 69, issue C, pages 265-288, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2020.12.015.
- Kebede, Jeleta & Naranpanawa, Athula & Selvanathan, Saroja, 2021, "Financial inclusion: Measures and applications to Africa," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 70, issue C, pages 365-379, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.03.008.
- Setiastuti, Sekar Utami & Purwanto, Nur M. Adhi & Sasongko, Aryo, 2021, "External debt management as macroprudential policy in a small open economy," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, pages 446-462, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.06.002.
- Singh, Vinay Kumar & Ghosh, Sajal, 2021, "Financial inclusion and economic growth in India amid demonetization: A case study based on panel cointegration and causality," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 71, issue C, pages 674-693, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.07.005.
- Chen, Yunping & Chen, Huanhuan & Li, Guorong & Jiao, Dongdan & Xu, Xiangyun, 2021, "Time-varying effect of macro-prudential policies on household credit growth: Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 72, issue C, pages 241-254, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.08.010.
- Ha, Le Thanh & Dung, Hoang Phuong & Thanh, To Trung, 2021, "Economic complexity and shadow economy: A multi-dimensional analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, volume 72, issue C, pages 408-422, DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2021.09.011.
- Kebede, Jeleta & Selvanathan, Saroja & Naranpanawa, Athula, 2021, "Foreign bank presence, institutional quality, and financial inclusion: Evidence from Africa," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 102, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105572.
- Tran, Dung Viet & Houston, Reza, 2021, "The effects of policy uncertainty on bank loan loss provisions," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 102, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105575.
- Bertrand, Jérémie & Weill, Laurent, 2021, "Do algorithms discriminate against African Americans in lending?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 104, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105619.
- Delis, Manthos D. & Iosifidi, Maria & Mylonidis, Nikolaos, 2021, "Industry heterogeneity in the risk-taking channel," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 104, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105621.
- Yildirim, Canan & Kasman, Adnan & Hamid, Fazelina Sahul, 2021, "Impact of foreign ownership on market power: Do regional banks behave differently in ASEAN countries?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 105, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.105654.
- Leu, Shawn C.-Y. & Robertson, Mari L., 2021, "Mortgage credit volumes and monetary policy after the Great Recession," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 94, issue C, pages 483-500, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.09.011.
- Ely, Regis A. & Tabak, Benjamin M. & Teixeira, Anderson M., 2021, "The transmission mechanisms of macroprudential policies on bank risk," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 94, issue C, pages 598-630, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.02.005.
- Mara, Mirza Yuniar Isnaeni & Purwanto, Nur M.Adhi & Kurniati, Ina Nurmalia & Fauziah, Nanda Rizki & Aqmaliyah, Euis, 2021, "Capital flow and banking credit in Indonesia," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 95, issue C, pages 298-310, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.02.047.
- Sanchez González, Jim & Restrepo-Tobón, Diego & Ramírez Hassan, Andrés, 2021, "Inefficiency and bank failure: A joint Bayesian estimation method of stochastic frontier and hazards models," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 95, issue C, pages 344-360, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.03.002.
- Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Yoshino, Naoyuki & Fukuda, Lisa & Rasoulinezhad, Ehsan, 2021, "A model for calculating optimal credit guarantee fee for small and medium-sized enterprises," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 95, issue C, pages 361-373, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.03.003.
- Wang, Xiaoting & Hou, Siyuan & Shen, Jie, 2021, "Default clustering of the nonfinancial sector and systemic risk: Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 96, issue C, pages 196-208, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.01.001.
- Kim, Jiseob & Lim, Taejun, 2021, "Cost-effective mortgage modification program to reduce mortgage defaults," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 96, issue C, pages 220-241, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.12.030.
- Sturn, Simon & Epstein, Gerald, 2021, "How much should we trust five-year averaging to purge business cycle effects? A reassessment of the finance-growth and capital accumulation-unemployment nexus," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 96, issue C, pages 242-256, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.12.028.
- Hu, Yue & Liu, Chang & Peng, Jiangang, 2021, "Financial inclusion and agricultural total factor productivity growth in China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 96, issue C, pages 68-82, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.12.021.
- Cuong, Ly Kim & Shimizu, Katsutoshi & Cui, Weihan, 2021, "The determinants of negative net leverage policy: New evidence from Japan," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 97, issue C, pages 449-460, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2020.09.008.
- Hasan, Iftekhar & Hassan, Gazi & Kim, Suk-Joong & Wu, Eliza, 2021, "The impact of risk-based capital rules for international lending on income inequality: Global evidence," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 98, issue C, pages 136-153, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.01.003.
- Nguyen, Canh Phuc & Lee, Gabriel S., 2021, "Uncertainty, financial development, and FDI inflows: Global evidence," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 99, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2021.02.014.
- Chen, Xiang & Lu, Ching-Cheng, 2021, "The impact of the macroeconomic factors in the bank efficiency: Evidence from the Chinese city banks," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 55, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2020.101294.
- Chen, Yi-Ling & Ting, Hsiu-I & Wang, Ming-Chun, 2021, "Government support and bank performance during the 2007–2008 financial crisis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 55, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2020.101301.
- Ali, Searat & Hussain, Nazim & Iqbal, Jamshed, 2021, "Corporate governance and the insolvency risk of financial institutions," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 55, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2020.101311.
- Sánchez Serrano, Antonio, 2021, "The impact of non-performing loans on bank lending in Europe: An empirical analysis," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 55, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2020.101312.
- Ahelegbey, Daniel Felix & Giudici, Paolo & Hashem, Shatha Qamhieh, 2021, "Network VAR models to measure financial contagion," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 55, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2020.101318.
- Ouyang, Zi-sheng & Yang, Xi-te & Lai, Yongzeng, 2021, "Systemic financial risk early warning of financial market in China using Attention-LSTM model," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 56, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2021.101383.
- Park, Donghyun & Shin, Kwanho & Tian, Shu, 2021, "Does bond market development enhance the banking sector’s efficiency in resource allocation? Industry-level evidence from Korea," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 57, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2021.101402.
- Cho, Tsui-Yueh & Chen, Yi-Shuan, 2021, "The impact of financial technology on China’s banking industry: An application of the metafrontier cost Malmquist productivity index," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 57, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2021.101414.
- Wang, Chunyang & Lin, Yongjia, 2021, "Income diversification and bank risk in Asia Pacific," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 57, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2021.101448.
- Caporin, Massimiliano & Garcia-Jorcano, Laura & Jimenez-Martin, Juan-Angel, 2021, "TrAffic LIght system for systemic Stress: TALIS3," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 57, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2021.101449.
- Guan, Chao & Yu, Bo & Bi, Sheng, 2021, "A novel profit cutting mechanism for Chinese Banks: Theory and Multi-dimensional evidence," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 58, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2021.101541.
- Maia, Adriano & Oliveira, Guilherme De & Matsushita, Raul & Da Silva, Sergio, 2021, "The granularity of the Brazilian banking market," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 58, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2021.101545.
- Wu, Wei-Hwa, 2021, "Extendible stock loan," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, volume 58, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2021.101549.
- Contreras, Salvador & Ghosh, Amit & Hasan, Iftekhar, 2021, "Income inequality and minority labor market dynamics: Medium term effects from the Great Recession," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 199, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109717.
- Camba-Mendez, Gonzalo & Mongelli, Francesco Paolo, 2021, "Risk aversion and bank loan pricing," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 200, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109723.
- Gross, Christian & Jarmuzek, Mariusz & Pancaro, Cosimo, 2021, "Macro-stress testing dividend income. Evidence from euro area banks," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 201, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109763.
- Migueis, Marco & Jiron, Alexander, 2021, "SRISKv2 – A note," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 201, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109797.
- Fu, Buben & Luo, Daqing, 2021, "Monetary policy uncertainty and bank leverage: Evidence from China," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 203, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109866.
- Guerrieri, Luca & Harkrader, James Collin, 2021, "What drives bank performance?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 204, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109884.
- Dadoukis, Aristeidis & Fiaschetti, Maurizio & Fusi, Giulia, 2021, "IT adoption and bank performance during the Covid-19 pandemic," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 204, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109904.
- Farnè, Matteo & Vouldis, Angelos, 2021, "Banks’ risk-taking within a banking union," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 204, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109909.
- Kleimeier, Stefanie & Viehs, Michael, 2021, "Pricing carbon risk: Investor preferences or risk mitigation?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 205, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109936.
- Hülsewig, Oliver & Rottmann, Horst, 2021, "Euro area house prices and unconventional monetary policy surprises," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 205, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109962.
- Bales, Stephan & Burghof, Hans-Peter, 2021, "Policy uncertainty, interest rate environment and the dynamic correlation between sovereign and bank default risk," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 206, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.109983.
- Karaman, Hakkı Deniz & Savaser, Tanseli & Tiniç, Murat & Tumer-Alkan, Gunseli, 2021, "Financial technology in developing economies: A note on digital lending in Turkey," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 207, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110012.
- Dubois, Corinne, 2021, "Deposit insurance and financial integration in the Eurozone: A DSGE model," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 207, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110032.
- Kapinos, Pavel, 2021, "Did the Paycheck Protection Program have negative side effects on small-business activity?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 208, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110045.
- Yuan, Min & Chen, Wenjun & Qin, Jialiang, 2021, "Bank-based financing and catch-up innovation: A three-way interaction approach," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 209, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110089.
- El Diri, Malek & King, Timothy & Spokeviciute, Laima & Williams, Jonathan, 2021, "Hands in the cookie jar: Exploiting loan loss provisions under bank financial distress," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 209, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110098.
- Dietrich, Diemo & Gehrig, Thomas, 2021, "On the instability of private intertemporal liquidity provision," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 209, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110117.
- Fatouh, Mahmoud & Giansante, Simone & Ongena, Steven, 2021, "Economic support during the COVID crisis. Quantitative easing and lending support schemes in the UK," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 209, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110138.
- Kim, Mee Jung & Lee, Kyung Min & Earle, John S., 2021, "Does the Community Reinvestment Act increase lending to small businesses in lower income neighborhoods?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 209, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2021.110146.
- Barkley, Aaron & Groeger, Joachim R. & Miller, Robert A., 2021, "Bidding frictions in ascending auctions," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, volume 223, issue 2, pages 376-400, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2019.11.009.
- Silva, Thiago Christiano & Tabak, Benjamin Miranda & Laiz, Marcela Tetzner, 2021, "The finance-growth nexus: The role of banks," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100762.
- Malovaná, Simona, 2021, "The pro-cyclicality of risk weights for credit exposures: Driven by the retail segment," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100763.
- Pochea, Maria Miruna & Niţoi, Mihai, 2021, "The impact of prudential toolkits on loan growth in Central and Eastern European banking systems," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2020.100767.
- Pfeifer, Lukáš & Hodula, Martin, 2021, "A profit-to-provisioning approach to setting the countercyclical capital buffer," Economic Systems, Elsevier, volume 45, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2021.100853.
- Fève, Patrick & Sanchez, Pablo Garcia & Moura, Alban & Pierrard, Olivier, 2021, "Costly default and skewed business cycles," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 132, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103630.
- Faia, Ester & Laffitte, Sébastien & Mayer, Maximilian & Ottaviano, Gianmarco, 2021, "Global banking: Endogenous competition and risk taking," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 133, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103661.
- Laureys, Lien & Meeks, Roland & Wanengkirtyo, Boromeus, 2021, "Optimal simple objectives for monetary policy when banks matter," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 135, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103719.
- Fernholz, Ricardo T. & Koch, Christoffer, 2021, "The rise of big U.S. banks and the fall of big European banks: A statistical decomposition," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 135, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103723.
- Holm-Hadulla, Fédéric & Thürwächter, Claire, 2021, "Heterogeneity in corporate debt structures and the transmission of monetary policy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 136, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103743.
- Demiralp, Selva & Eisenschmidt, Jens & Vlassopoulos, Thomas, 2021, "Negative interest rates, excess liquidity and retail deposits: Banks’ reaction to unconventional monetary policy in the euro area," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 136, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103745.
- Amissah, Emmanuel & Bougheas, Spiros & Defever, Fabrice & Falvey, Rod, 2021, "Financial system architecture and the patterns of international trade," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 136, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103751.
- Chakravarty, Surajeet & Choo, Lawrence & Fonseca, Miguel A. & Kaplan, Todd R., 2021, "Should regulators always be transparent? a bank run experiment," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 136, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103764.
- Tölö, Eero & Virén, Matti, 2021, "How much do non-performing loans hinder loan growth in Europe?," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 136, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103773.
Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/j/G21-57.html