Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

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Top JEL
/ E: Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
/ / E2: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
/ / / E21: Consumption; Saving; Wealth

2024

• Krapf Matthias, 2024, "Die Ungleichheit der zu versteuernden Vermögen in der Schweiz während der Covid-19-Pandemie," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, volume 25, issue 3-4, pages 286-298, DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2024-0004.
• Galina SAVELIEVA & Svetlana ZAHAROV, 2024, "Impact Of Population Structure On Gdp In The Republic Of Moldova," Contemporary Economy Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, volume 9, issue 4, pages 116-130.
• Bilbiie, F. O., 2024, "Monetary Policy and Heterogeneity: An Analytical Framework," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 2432, Jun.
• Bilbiie, F. O. & Monacelli, T. & Perotti, R., 2024, "Stabilization vs. Redistribution: The Optimal Monetary-Fiscal Mix," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge, number 2436, Jun.
• Congressional Budget Office, 2024, "An Update About How Inflation Has Affected Households at Different Income Levels Since 2019," Reports, Congressional Budget Office, number 60166, May.
• Ralitsa Simeonova-Ganeva & Kaloyan Ganev & Martin Ivanov, 2024, "Real Prices, Real Incomes, and Purchasing Power during Communism, Transition and EU Integration: Evidence from Bulgaria," Proceedings of the Centre for Economic History Research, Centre for Economic History Research, volume 9, pages 26-45, November.
• Johannes Boehm & Etienne Fize & Xavier Jaravel, 2024, "Five facts about MPCs: Evidence from a randomized experiment," CEP Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, number dp1998, May.
• Marta Cota & Ante Sterc, 2024, "Financial Skills and Search in the Mortgage Market," CERGE-EI Working Papers, The Center for Economic Research and Graduate Education - Economics Institute, Prague, number wp780, May.
• David R. Agrawal & Dirk Foremny & Clara Martínez-Toledano, 2024, "Wealth Tax Mobility and Tax Coordination," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11048.
• Nicolas Caramp & Dejanir H. Silva, 2024, "Monetary Policy and Wealth Effects: The Role of Risk and Heterogeneity," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11049.
• James B. Davies & Rodrigo Lluberas & Daniel Waldenström, 2024, "Long-Term Trends in the Distribution of Wealth and Inheritance," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11183.
• Winfried Koeniger & Peter Kress & Jonas Lehmann, 2024, "Consumption Expenditures in Austria & Germany: New Evidence Based on Transactional Data," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11408.
• Winfried Koeniger & Peter Kress, 2024, "The Effect of Unconventional Fiscal Policy on Consumption – New Evidence Based on Transactional Data," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11440.
• Moritz Drechsel-Grau & Fabian Greimel, 2024, "Falling Behind: Has Rising Inequality Fueled the American Debt Boom?," CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo, number 11565.
• Enzo Cerletti & Magdalena Cortina & Alejandra Inzunza & Felipe Martínez & Patricio Toro, 2024, "The finances of Chilean households during the pandemic: an assessment from the 2021 Household Financial Survey," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile, Central Bank of Chile, number 1008, Mar.
• Benjamín García & Mario Giarda & Carlos Lizama & Ignacio Rojas, 2024, "Transmission Mechanisms in HANK: an Application to Chile," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile, Central Bank of Chile, number 1013, May.
• Winfried Koeniger & Peter Kress & Jonas Lehmann, 2024, "Consumption Expenditures in Austria & Germany: New Evidence Based on Transactional Data," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series, Swiss Finance Institute, number 24-105, Oct.
• Winfried Koeniger & Peter Kress, 2024, "The Effect of Unconventional Fiscal Policy on Consumption -New Evidence based on Transactional Data," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series, Swiss Finance Institute, number 24-58, Oct.
• Victor Degorce & Éric Monnet, 2024, "The Great Depression as a Savings Glut," Working Papers, CEPII research center, number 2024-14, Nov.
• Kozo UEDA, 2024, "The Reality of Consumption: Comparing Self-Reported and Observed Marginal Propensity to Consume," CIGS Working Paper Series, The Canon Institute for Global Studies, number 24-020E, Sep.
• Carlos Esteban Posada, 2024, "The Cost of Uncertainty," Documentos de Trabajo de Valor Público, Universidad EAFIT, number 4, Sep.
• Claudia Milena Pico Bonilla & Luis Eduardo Sandoval Garrido, 2024, "Intertemporal consumption and lifecycle in a pandemic context: an experimental approximation," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, volume 25, issue 2, pages 57-85.
• Melcangi, Davide & Sterk, Vincent, 2024, "Stock Market Participation, Inequality, and Monetary Policy," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18853, Feb.
• Colarieti, Roberto & Mei, Pierfrancesco & Stantcheva, Stefanie, 2024, "The How and Why of Household Reactions to Income Shocks," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18865, Feb.
• Kuhn, Moritz & Schlattmann, Lennard, 2024, "Distributional Consequences of Climate Policies," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18893, Mar.
• Bartscher, Alina & Kuhn, Moritz & Schularick, Moritz & Steins, Ulrike, 2024, "The Distribution of Household Debt in the United States, 1950-2019," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18929, Mar.
• Derenoncourt, Ellora & Kim, Chi Hyun & Kuhn, Moritz & Schularick, Moritz, 2024, "Unemployment risk, portfolio choice, and the racial wealth gap," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18930, Mar.
• Herbst, Tobias & Kuhn, Moritz & Saidi, Farzad, 2024, "Army of Mortgagors: Long-Run Evidence on Credit Externalities and the Housing Market," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18942, Mar.
• Leenders, Frank & Wallenius, Johanna, 2024, "Social Security and Life-Cycle Variation in the Cost of Job Loss," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 18983, Apr.
• Adelino, Manuel & Ferreira, Miguel & Oliveira, Miguel, 2024, "The Heterogeneous Effects of Household Debt Relief," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19036, Apr.
• Acharya, Sushant & Challe, Edouard, 2024, "Inequality and Optimal Monetary Policy in the Open Economy," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19075, May.
• Daminato, Claudio & Pistaferri, Luigi, 2024, "Returns Heterogeneity and Consumption Inequality Over the Life Cycle," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19093, May.
• van Rooij, Maarten & Coibion, Olivier & Georgarakos, Dimitris & Candia, Bernardo & Gorodnichenko, Yuriy, 2024, "Keeping Up With The Jansens: Causal Peer Effects On Household Spending, Beliefs And Happiness," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19133, Jun.
• Abramson, Boaz & Van Nieuwerburgh, Stijn, 2024, "Rent Guarantee Insurance," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19216, Jul.
• Fella, Giulio & Holm, Martin Blomhoff & Pugh, Thomas M., 2024, "Saving after Retirement and Preferences for Residual Wealth," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19233, Jul.
• Brendler, Pavel & Kuhn, Moritz & Steins, Ulrike, 2024, "To Have or Not to Have: Understanding Wealth Inequality," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19412, Aug.
• Garbinti, Bertrand & Lamarche, Pierre & Savignac, Frederique, 2024, "Wealth Heterogeneity and the Marginal Propensity to Consume out of Wealth," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19413, Aug.
• Boppart, Timo & Krusell, Per & Olsson, Jonna, 2024, "Who should work how much?," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19437, Sep.
• Krueger, Dirk & Uhlig, Harald & Li, Fulin, 2024, "Neoclassical Growth Transition Dynamics with One-Sided Commitment," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19471, Sep.
• Casal, Lucia & Caunedo, Julieta, 2024, "On the Investment Network and Development," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19481, Sep.
• Bick, Alexander & Blandin, Adam & Rogerson, Richard, 2024, "Hours Worked and Lifetime Earnings Inequality," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19494, Sep.
• Ludwig, Alexander & Mankart, Jochen & Quintana, Jorge & Wiederholt, Mirko, 2024, "Heterogeneity in Expectations and House Price Dynamics," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19498, Sep.
• Auclert, Adrien & Rognlie, Matthew & Straub, Ludwig, 2024, "Fiscal and Monetary Policy with Heterogeneous Agents," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19501, Sep.
• Ferriere, Axelle & Navarro, Gaston, 2024, "Fiscal Management of Aggregate Demand: The Effectiveness of Labor Tax Credits," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19538, Sep.
• Dietrich, Diemo & Gehrig, Thomas, 2024, "Scope and Limits of Bank Liquidity Provision," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19602, Oct.
• Crossley, Thomas & Levell, Peter & Sierra Vásquez, Sofía, 2024, "What would you do with £500? (...in your own words)," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19628, Oct.
• Foltyn, Richard & Olsson, Jonna, 2024, "Health Dynamics, Life Expectancy Heterogeneity, and the Racial Gap in Social Security Wealth," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19654, Nov.
• Svensson, Lars E.O., 2024, "Is Swedish Household Debt Too High? Solvency, Liquidity, and Debt-Financed Overconsumption," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19717, Nov.
• Bairoliya, Neha & Gallipoli, Giovanni & McKiernan, Kathleen, 2024, "End-of-life liquidity," CEPR Discussion Papers, Centre for Economic Policy Research, number 19739, Dec.
• Qixin Zhan & Heng-fu Zou, 2024, "Liberty Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, volume 25, issue 1, pages 63-116, May.
• Serhan Cevik, 2024, "Dining and Wining During the Pandemic? A Quasi-Experiment on Tax Cuts and Consumer Spending in Lithuania," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, volume 25, issue 2, pages 575-590, November.
• Qixin Zhan & Heng-fu Zou, 2024, "Liberty Capital Accumulation and Economic Growth," CEMA Working Papers, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics, number 619, Feb.
• Yulei Luo, 2024, "Consumption Dynamics under Information Processing Constraints," CEMA Working Papers, China Economics and Management Academy, Central University of Finance and Economics, number 622, Feb.
• Degorce, Victor & Monnet, Eric, 2024, "The Great Depression as a Savings Glut," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, volume 84, issue 3, pages 874-916, September.
• Grevenbrock, Nils & Ludwig, Alexander & Siassi, Nawid, 2024, "Homeownership rates, housing policies, and co-residence decisions," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, volume 28, issue 5, pages 1073-1096, July.
• Goldbach, Stefan & Harms, Philipp & Jochem, Axel & Nitsch, Volker & Weichenrieder, Alfons J., 2024, "Retained earnings, foreign portfolio ownership, and the German current account: A firm-level approach," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL), number 145780, Jun.
• Oliver Pfäuti & Fabian Seyrich & Jonathan Zinman, 2024, "Bad Luck or Bad Decisions? Macroeconomic Implications of Persistent Heterogeneity in Cognitive Skills and Overconfidence," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 2080.
• Thilo N. H. Albers & Charlotte Bartels & Moritz Schularick, 2024, "Wealth and Its Distribution in Germany, 1895-2021," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, number 2105.
• Maarten van Rooij & Olivier Coibion & Dimitris Georgarakos & Bernardo Candia & Yuriy Gorodnichenko, 2024, "Keeping up with the Jansens: causal peer effect on household spending, beliefs and happiness," Working Papers, DNB, number 804, Feb.
• Mika Akesaka & Ryo Mikami & Yoshiyasu Ono, 2024, "Insatiable Wealth Preference: Evidence from Japanese Household Survey," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 1241rr, Apr, revised Oct 2024.
• Charles Yuji Horioka & Emin Gahramanov & Xueli Tang, 2024, "The Nexus between Long-term Care Insurance, Formal Care, Informal Care, and Bequests: The Case of Japan," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 1250, Jul.
• Charles Yuji Horioka & Emin Gahramanov & Xueli Tang, 2024, "On the Impact of Long-term Care Insurance on the Behavior of Parents and Children: Theory and Evidence on Japan," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 1250r, Jul, revised May 2025.
• Charles Yuji Horioka & Luigi Ventura, 2024, "Why Do Europeans Save? Micro-Evidence from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 1251, Aug.
• Charles Yuji Horioka & Luigi Ventura, 2024, "Why Do Europeans Save? Micro-Evidence from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 1251r, Aug, revised May 2025.
• Charles Yuji Horioka, 2024, "The Impact of Intergenerational Transfers on the Distribution of Wealth: An International Comparison," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 1256, Sep.
• Charles Yuji Horioka, 2024, "Household Saving in Japan: The Past, Present, and Future," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 1264, Nov.
• Charles Yuji Horioka, 2024, "Household Saving in Japan: The Past, Present, and Future," ISER Discussion Paper, Institute of Social and Economic Research, The University of Osaka, number 1264r, Nov, revised Jan 2026.
• FERNÁNDEZ-LÓPEZ, Sara & ÁLVAREZ-ESPIÑO, Marcos & REY-ARES, Lucía, 2024, "Financial Vulnerability Of Low-Income Households: Review Of Scopus And Wos Journals And Future Research Agenda," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, volume 24, issue 1, pages 153-180.
• Bobasu, Alina & Charalambakis, Evangelos & Kouvavas, Omiros, 2024, "How have households adjusted their spending and saving behaviour to cope with high inflation?," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 2.
• Lebastard, Laura & Olivero, Laura & Pongetti, Giacomo, 2024, "Why did the import intensity of GDP decline decline in 2023?," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 3.
• Andersson, Malin & Checherita-Westphal, Cristina & Dias Da Silva, António & Soudan, Michel, 2024, "The post-pandemic recovery – why is the euro area growing more slowly than the United States?," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 4.
• Bobasu, Alina & Gareis, Johannes & Esposito, Dario, 2024, "Why are euro area households still gloomy and what are the implications for private consumption?," Economic Bulletin Boxes, European Central Bank, volume 6.
• Pallotti, Filippo & Paz-Pardo, Gonzalo & Slacalek, Jiri & Tristani, Oreste & Violante, Giovanni L., 2024, "The unequal impact of the 2021-22 inflation surge on euro area households," Research Bulletin, European Central Bank, volume 116.
• Mendicino, Caterina & Nord, Lukas & Peruffo, Marcel, 2024, "Banks lose – someone gains: Households’ unequal exposure to financial distress," Research Bulletin, European Central Bank, volume 124.
• Schnorpfeil, Philip & Weber, Michael & Hackethal, Andreas, 2024, "Households' response to the wealth effects of inflation," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2904, Feb.
• Higgins, Brian E., 2024, "Mortgage borrowing limits and house prices: evidence from a policy change in Ireland," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2909, Feb.
• Marini, Andrea, 2024, "Updating the retirement-consumption puzzle in Italy: who are the most affected?," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2936, May.
• Audoly, Richard & Paz-Pardo, Gonzalo & McGee, Rory & Ocampo, Sergio, 2024, "The life-cycle dynamics of wealth mobility," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2976, Aug.
• Paz-Pardo, Gonzalo & Castellanos, Juan & Hannon, Andrew, 2024, "The aggregate and distributional implications of credit shocks on housing and rental markets," Working Paper Series, European Central Bank, number 2977, Aug.
• Gipper, Brandon & Gu, Laura Lingyu & Kim, Jinhwan & Noh, Suzie, 2024, "Earnings News and Local Household Spending," Research Papers, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business, number 4163, Feb.
• Bahman Huseynli, 2024, "Gamification in Energy Consumption: A Model for Consumers’ Energy Saving," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, volume 14, issue 1, pages 312-320, January.
• Yousif Osman, 2024, "Implications of Energy Consumption by Sector on Carbon Emissions in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, volume 14, issue 2, pages 311-318, March.
• Udit Chawla & Rajesh Mohnot & Akinola Fadahunsi & Devika Mulchandani, 2024, "The Bright Revolution: Accelerating Adoption of Solar Energy in India’s Dynamic Landscape," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, volume 14, issue 4, pages 226-233, July.
• Tri Wahyu Adi & Edy Susanto & Ade Caswito & R. Sapto Yuwono & Tarwaji Warsokusumo & A. Y. Agung Nugroho, 2024, "Influence of Fossil Fuel Prices on Fossil and Renewable Electricity Consumptions, GDP, Inflation and Greenflation: A Case Study in the Asia Pacific Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, volume 14, issue 4, pages 48-56, July.
• Yahya Fikri & Mohamed Rhalma, 2024, "Effect of CO2 emissions, Renewable Energy Consumption and General Government Final Consumption Spending on Moroccan Economic Growth: ARDL Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, volume 14, issue 5, pages 575-581, September.
• La Nguyen Thuy Dung & Quoc Nghi Nguyen & Le Thi Dieu Hien, 2024, "Explaining the Energy-Saving Behavioral Intention of Workers in Industrial Zones," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, volume 14, issue 6, pages 80-87, November.
• Merike Kukk & Jan Toczynski & Christopher Basten, 2024, "Beyond the Headline: How Personal Exposure to Inflation Shapes the Financial Choices of Households," Bank of Estonia Working Papers, Bank of Estonia, number wp2023-7, Feb, revised 23 Feb 2024.
• Kang, Kyu Ho & Do, Kyeongtak, 2024, "Korea’s neutral interest rate: Estimates, determinants, and monetary policy stance," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, volume 92, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2024.101732.
• Gatt, William, 2024, "Wealth inequality and the distributional effects of maximum loan-to-value ratio policy," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 164, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2024.104873.
• Cairó, Isabel & Sim, Jae, 2024, "Market power, inequality, and financial instability," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 164, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2024.104875.
• Krueger, Dirk & Malkov, Egor & Perri, Fabrizio, 2024, "How do households respond to income shocks?," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 168, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2024.104961.
• Bairoliya, Neha & McKiernan, Kathleen, 2024, "The welfare costs of misinformation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 169, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2024.104959.
• Krueger, Dirk & Malkov, Egor & Perri, Fabrizio, 2024, "Reprint of: How do households respond to income shocks?," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, volume 169, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2024.104973.
• Sala, Hector & Trivin, Pedro, 2024, "Household finances, debt overhang and consumption patterns," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 139, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106836.
• Hagiwara, Reona, 2024, "Welfare effects of health insurance reform: The role of elastic medical demand," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, volume 141, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2024.106908.
• Mizobuchi, Kenichi & Hiroaki, Yamagami, 2024, "Impact of time-saving technology on household electricity consumption: An automatic vacuum cleaner distribution experiment in Japan," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, volume 223, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108231.
• Pulina, Giuseppe, 2024, "Credit card debt puzzle: Evidence from the euro area," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 236, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.111586.
• Cubas, German & Silos, Pedro & Soini, Vesa, 2024, "Risk and the allocation of talent in the Roy model," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 236, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.111623.
• Lander, David, 2024, "Estimating life-cycle income processes including means-tested transfers," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 242, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.111850.
• Choi, Sangyup & Jeong, Jaehun & Yoo, Donghoon, 2024, "How to interpret consumer confidence shocks? State-level evidence," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 244, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.111985.
• Mellior, Gustavo & Shibayama, Katsuyuki, 2024, "Solving HACT models with bankruptcy choice," Economics Letters, Elsevier, volume 245, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2024.112045.
• Joubert, Clement & Todd, Petra E., 2024, "Gender pension gaps in a private retirement accounts system: A dynamic model of household labor supply and savings," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, volume 243, issue 1, DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2022.08.005.
• Andersen, Torben M. & Bhattacharya, Joydeep & Grodecka-Messi, Anna & Mann, Katja, 2024, "Pension reform and wealth inequality: Theory and evidence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 165, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104746.
• Challe, Edouard & Matvieiev, Mykhailo, 2024, "On natural interest rate volatility," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 167, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104796.
• Barros, Fernando & Gomes, Fábio Augusto R. & Luduvice, André Victor D., 2024, "The welfare costs of business cycles unveiled: Measuring the extent of stabilization policies," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 169, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104822.
• Makridis, Christos A. & Wang, Tao, 2024, "Learning from Friends in a Pandemic: Social networks and the macroeconomic response of consumption," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 169, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104836.
• Bonchi, Jacopo & Nisticò, Salvatore, 2024, "Optimal monetary policy and rational asset bubbles," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 170, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104851.
• Cantore, Cristiano & Meichtry, Pascal, 2024, "Unwinding quantitative easing: State dependency and household heterogeneity," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 170, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104865.
• Kharroubi, Enisse & Smets, Frank, 2024, "Energy shocks as Keynesian supply shocks: Implications for fiscal policy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, volume 170, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104875.
• Liu, Xuan & Liu, Haiyong & Cai, Zongwu, 2024, "Time-varying relative risk aversion: Theoretical mechanism and empirical evidence," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, volume 78, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2024.101535.
• Bongers, Anelí, 2024, "Household behavior and the rebound effect," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 130, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2023.107267.
• Peersman, Gert & Wauters, Joris, 2024, "Heterogeneous household responses to energy price shocks," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 132, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107421.
• Priya, Pragati & Sharma, Chandan, 2024, "On transmission channels of energy prices and monetary policy shocks to household consumption: Evidence from India," Energy Economics, Elsevier, volume 136, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107723.

2023

• Johannes Schünemann & Holger Strulik & Timo Trimborn, 2023, "Anticipation of Future Consumption, Excessive Savings, and Long-Run Growth," Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University, number 2023-10, Oct.
• Paolo Sodini & Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh & Roine Vestman & Ulf von Lilienfeld-Toal, 2023, "Identifying the Benefits from Homeownership: A Swedish Experiment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 113, issue 12, pages 3173-3212, December, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20171449.
• Christina Patterson, 2023, "The Matching Multiplier and the Amplification of Recessions," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 113, issue 4, pages 982-1012, April, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20210254.
• Rafael Guntin & Pablo Ottonello & Diego J. Perez, 2023, "The Micro Anatomy of Macro Consumption Adjustments," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 113, issue 8, pages 2201-2231, August, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20201931.
• Christian K. Wolf, 2023, "The Missing Intercept: A Demand Equivalence Approach," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 113, issue 8, pages 2232-2269, August, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20211751.
• Gabriel Chodorow-Reich & Loukas Karabarbounis & Rohan Kekre, 2023, "The Macroeconomics of the Greek Depression," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 113, issue 9, pages 2411-2457, September, DOI: 10.1257/aer.20210864.
• Edmund Crawley & Andreas Kuchler, 2023, "Consumption Heterogeneity: Micro Drivers and Macro Implications," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 15, issue 1, pages 314-341, January, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20200352.
• Paul Dolfen & Liran Einav & Peter J. Klenow & Benjamin Klopack & Jonathan D. Levin & Larry Levin & Wayne Best, 2023, "Assessing the Gains from E-Commerce," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 15, issue 1, pages 342-370, January, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20210049.
• James Graham & Christos A. Makridis, 2023, "House Prices and Consumption: A New Instrumental Variables Approach," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 15, issue 1, pages 411-443, January, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20200246.
• Olivier Coibion & Dimitris Georgarakos & Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Maarten van Rooij, 2023, "How Does Consumption Respond to News about Inflation? Field Evidence from a Randomized Control Trial," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 15, issue 3, pages 109-152, July, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20200445.
• Brent Neiman & Joseph Vavra, 2023, "The Rise of Niche Consumption," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 15, issue 3, pages 224-264, July, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20210263.
• Jianwei Xing & Eric Yongchen Zou & Zhentoa Yin & Yong Wang & Zhenhua Li, 2023, ""Quick Response" Economic Stimulus: The Effect of Small-Value Digital Coupons on Spending," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 15, issue 4, pages 249-304, October, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20210148.
• Filip Rozsypal & Kathrin Schlafmann, 2023, "Overpersistence Bias in Individual Income Expectations and Its Aggregate Implications," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 15, issue 4, pages 331-371, October, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20190056.
• Alberto Cavallo & Robert C. Feenstra & Robert Inklaar, 2023, "Product Variety, the Cost of Living, and Welfare across Countries," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, volume 15, issue 4, pages 40-66, October, DOI: 10.1257/mac.20210137.
• Ricardo J. Caballero & Alp Simsek, 2023, "A Note on Temporary Supply Shocks with Aggregate Demand Inertia," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, volume 5, issue 2, pages 241-258, June, DOI: 10.1257/aeri.20220109.
• Chen Lian, 2023, "Mistakes in Future Consumption, High MPCs Now," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, volume 5, issue 4, pages 563-581, December, DOI: 10.1257/aeri.20220452.
• Rüdiger Bachmann & Benjamin Born & Olga Goldfayn-Frank & Georgi Kocharkov & Ralph Luetticke & Michael Weber, 2023, "Unconventional Fiscal Policy at Work," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 113, pages 61-64, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231036.
• Adrien Auclert & Matthew Rognlie & Ludwig Straub, 2023, "The Trickling Up of Excess Savings," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 113, pages 70-75, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231027.
• Julian di Giovanni & Şebnem Kalemli-Özcan & Alvaro Silva & Muhammed A. Yıldırım, 2023, "Quantifying the Inflationary Impact of Fiscal Stimulus under Supply Constraints," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 113, pages 76-80, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231028.
• Emmanuel Dhyne & Ayumu Ken Kikkawa & Magne Mogstad & Felix Tintelnot, 2023, "Measuring the Share of Imports in Final Consumption," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, volume 113, pages 81-86, May, DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20231074.
• Alisdair McKay & Christian K. Wolf, 2023, "Monetary Policy and Inequality," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 37, issue 1, pages 121-144, Winter, DOI: 10.1257/jep.37.1.121.
• Evelyn L. Forget, 2023, "Retrospectives: Margaret Reid, Chicago, and Permanent Income," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, volume 37, issue 4, pages 251-264, Fall, DOI: 10.1257/jep.37.4.251.
• Montes Rojas Gabriel & Carrera Jorge & Panigo Demián & Solla Mariquena & Toledo Fernando, 2023, "Income Inequality and External Wealth of Nations," Asociación Argentina de Economía Política: Working Papers, Asociación Argentina de Economía Política, number 4675, Nov.
• Francois, John Nana, 2023, "Habits, Rule-of-Thumb Consumption and Useful Public Consumption in Sub-Saharan Africa: Theory and New Evidence," Working Papers, African Economic Research Consortium, number 742c114a-ecb4-44f7-992d-0.
• Monica Aureliana Petcu & Eduard Madalin Dinu & Irina Daniela Cismasu & Raluca Andreea Popescu-Predulescu, 2023, "The Analysis of the Impact of Energy and Environmental Policies of the European Union on the Economic Performance of Companies. Case Study in the Transport Sector," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, volume 25, issue 63, pages 362-362, April.
• Romana Emilia Cramarenco & Monica Ioana Burca-Voicu & Dan-Cristian Dabija, 2023, "Organic Food Consumption During the COVID-19 Pandemic. A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, volume 25, issue S17, pages 1042-1042, November.
• Xhulia Likaj & Thomas Fricke, 2023, "Gefuehlt oder real - Wie ungleich sind Vermoegen in Deutschland verteilt? Eine Bestandaufnahme auf Basis neuer Erkenntnisse," Basic Papers, Forum New Economy, number 1, Nov.
• Cristina Borderías & Xavier Cussó Segura, 2023, "Male Wages, Household Budgets and Living Standards of Barcelona’s Working Class (1856-1917)," Investigaciones de Historia Económica - Economic History Research (IHE-EHR), Journal of the Spanish Economic History Association, Asociación Española de Historia Económica, volume 19, issue 02, pages 3-21, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33231/j.ihe.2023.
• Ellora Derenoncourt & Chi Hyun Kim & Moritz Kuhn & Moritz Schularick, 2023, "Unemployment Risk, Portfolio Choice, and the Racial Wealth Gap," ECONtribute Discussion Papers Series, University of Bonn and University of Cologne, Germany, number 265, Nov.
• Joydeep Bhattacharya & Monisankar Bishnu & Min Wang, 2023, "Credit Markets with time-inconsistent agents and strategic loan default," Discussion Papers, Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi, number 23-01, Jan.
• Muellbauer, John & De Bonis, Riccardo & Liberati, Danilo & Rondinelli, Concetta, 2023, "Why net worth is the wrong concept for explaining consumption: evidence from Italy," INET Oxford Working Papers, Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, number 2023-27, Dec.
• Luca Eduardo Fierro & Federico Giri & Alberto Russo, 2023, "Inequality-Constrained Monetary Policy in a Financialized Economy," Working Papers, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali, number 474, Jan.
• Constantine Yannelis & Livia Amato, 2023, "Household Behavior (Consumption, Credit, and Investments) During the COVID-19 Pandemic," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, volume 15, issue 1, pages 91-113, November, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-financial-110821-02.
• Тұрабай Б.Ə. // Turabai B. & Ускенбаев А.Б. // Uskenbayev A.B. & Муратов Ж.С. // Muratov Zh.S. & Алмагамбетова М.Х. // Almagambetova M.H. & Оспанов Н.К. // Ospanov N.K., 2023, "Влияние государственных расходов на текущий счет платежного баланса Казахстана через канал импорта товаров. // The Impact of the Government Expenditures on the Current Account of the Balance of Payments of Kazakhstan through the Channel of Import of ," Economic Review(National Bank of Kazakhstan), National Bank of Kazakhstan, issue 1 Special, pages 75-91.
• Тұрабай Бердібек // Turabai Berdibek & Ускенбаев Азат // Uskenbayev Azat & Муратов Жасулан // Muratov Zhassulan & Алмагамбетова Меруерт // Almagambetova Meruyert & Оспанов Нурлан // Ospanov Nurlan, 2023, "Влияние государственных расходов на текущий счет платежного баланса Казахстана через канал импорта товаров // The impact of the government expenditures on the current account of the balance of payments of Kazakhstan through the channel of import of g," Working Papers, National Bank of Kazakhstan, number #2023-5.
• Clodomiro Ferreira & Julio Gálvez & Myroslav Pidkuyko, 2023, "Housing Tenure, Consumption and Household Debt: Life-Cycle Dynamics During a Housing Bust in Spain," Working Papers, Red Nacional de Investigadores en Economía (RedNIE), number 285, Nov.
• Elizaveta V. Martyanova & Andrey V. Polbin, 2023, "General equilibrium model with the entrepreneurial sector for the Russian economy," Russian Journal of Economics, ARPHA Platform, volume 9, issue 2, pages 109-133, July, DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.9.105790.
• Alexis Akira Toda, 2023, "Unbounded Markov Dynamic Programming with Weighted Supremum Norm Perov Contractions," Papers, arXiv.org, number 2310.04593, Oct.
• Jürgen Antony & Torben Klarl, 2023, "Subsistence Consumption and Natural Resource Depletion: Can resource-rich low-income countries realize sustainable consumption paths?," Bremen Papers on Economics & Innovation, University of Bremen, Faculty of Business Studies and Economics, number 2302, Jul, DOI: https://doi.org/10.26092/elib/2362.
• Chetan Ghate & Pawan Gopalakrishnan & Anuradha Saha, 2023, "The Great Indian Savings Puzzle," IEG Working Papers, Institute of Economic Growth, number 459.
• Abrar Khan & Ayaz Khan & Ikram Ullah, 2023, "Exploring Macroeconomic Determinants of Inflation in Pakistan; Fresh Insights from Vector Autoregressive Analysis," Journal of Economic Sciences, Federal Urdu University Islamabad, Department of Economics, volume 2, issue 2, pages 127-138, December, DOI: 10.55603/jes.v2i2.a4.
• Maria Batool & Muhammad Ramzan Sheikh & Asad Abbas & Sana Ashraf, 2023, "Analyzing the Impact of Foreign Capital Inflows on Domestic Savings in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Time Series Investigation," Journal of Economic Sciences, Federal Urdu University Islamabad, Department of Economics, volume 2, issue 2, pages 93-112, December, DOI: 10.55603/jes.v2i2.a2.
• Andreas Fagereng & Magnus A. H. Gulbrandsen & Martin Holm & Gisle Natvik, 2023, "How Does Monetary Policy Affect Household Indebtedness?," Working Papers, Centre for Household Finance and Macroeconomic Research (HOFIMAR), BI Norwegian Business School, number 05/2023.
• Serdar Ozkan & Joachim Hubmer & Sergio Salgado & Elin Halvorsen, 2023, "Why Are the Wealthiest So Wealthy? A Longitudinal Empirical Investigation," Working Papers, Centre for Household Finance and Macroeconomic Research (HOFIMAR), BI Norwegian Business School, number 07/2023.
• Martin Kuncl & Dmitry Matveev, 2023, "The Canadian Neutral Rate of Interest through the Lens of an Overlapping-Generations Model," Discussion Papers, Bank of Canada, number 2023-5, Feb, DOI: 10.34989/sdp-2023-5.
• Lorenzo Pozzi & Barbara Sadaba, 2023, "Macroeconomic Disasters and Consumption Smoothing: International Evidence from Historical Data," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 23-4, Jan, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2023-4.
• Soyoung Lee, 2023, "The Macroeconomic Effects of Debt Relief Policies During Recessions," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 23-48, Aug, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2023-48.
• Paul Beaudry & Katya Kartashova & Césaire Meh, 2023, "Gazing at r-star: A Hysteresis Perspective," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 23-5, Jan, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2023-5.
• Tao Wang, 2023, "Perceived versus Calibrated Income Risks in Heterogeneous-Agent Consumption Models," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 23-59, Dec, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2023-59.
• Laure Simon, 2023, "Fiscal Stimulus and Skill Accumulation over the Life Cycle," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 23-9, Jan, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2023-9.
• Giuseppe Pulina, 2023, "Consumer debt in Luxembourg and the euro area: Evidence from the Household Finance and Consumption Survey," BCL working papers, Central Bank of Luxembourg, number 175, Nov.
• Maximiliano Gómez Aguirre & Ariel David Krysa, 2023, "Consumer Loans Dynamics in 2020 in Argentina: An Approach Using Error Correction Models," Ensayos Económicos, Central Bank of Argentina, Economic Research Department, volume 1, issue 81, pages 111-158, May.
• Pablo Mira, 2023, "Consumption and Fluctuations: What Role for Behavioral Economics?," Ensayos Económicos, Central Bank of Argentina, Economic Research Department, volume 1, issue 82, pages 98-127, November.
• Brindusa Anghel, 2023, "El aumento de los contratos indefinidos y su posible impacto en el gasto," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 2023/T1, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/29780.
• Pana Alves & Carmen Martínez-Carrascal, 2023, "La evolución y el destino del ahorro extraordinario acumulado por los hogares españoles desde el inicio de la pandemia," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 2023/T2, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/30171.
• Carmen Martínez-Carrascal, 2023, "El dinamismo reciente del mercado laboral y su impacto sobre el consumo de los trabajadores," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 2023/T3, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/30850.
• Lucía Cobreros & Sandra García-Uribe & Marina Gómez-García, 2023, "Las cuentas distributivas: una herramienta para el seguimiento de la distribución de componentes de la riqueza y de la deuda de los hogares," Boletín Económico, Banco de España, issue 2023/T4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/33812.
• Brindusa Anghel & Cristina Barceló & Ernesto Villanueva, 2023, "The growth in permanent contracts and its potential impact on spending," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 2023/Q1, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/29793.
• Pana Alves & Carmen Martínez-Carrascal, 2023, "The accrual and use of the excess savings built up by Spanish households since the onset of the pandemic," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 2023/Q2, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/30229.
• Lucía Cobreros & Sandra García-Uribe & Marina Gómez-García, 2023, "Distributional accounts: a tool for monitoring the distribution of household wealth and debt components," Economic Bulletin, Banco de España, issue 2023/Q4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.53479/33800.
• Simone Emiliozzi & Concetta Rondinelli & Stefania Villa, 2023, "Consumption during the Covid-19 pandemic: evidence from Italian credit cards," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 769, May.
• Andrea Colabella & Elisa Guglielminetti & Concetta Rondinelli, 2023, "The distribution and use of Italian households’ savings after the pandemic," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 797, Oct.
• Niels-Jakob H. Hansen & Alessandro Lin & Rui C. Mano, 2023, "Should inequality factor into central banks’ decisions?," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 1410, Apr.
• Luigi Infante & Francesca Lilla & Francesco Vercelli, 2023, "The effects of the pandemic on households' financial savings: a Bayesian structural VAR analysis," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers), Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area, number 1421, Oct.
• Cóndor Richard & Oviedo Moguel Rodolfo, 2023, "House Prices and the Distribution of Wealth Around the Great Recession," Working Papers, Banco de México, number 2023-04, Jun.
• Adame Espinosa Francisco, 2023, "Monetary Rules, Financial Stability and Welfare in a non-Ricardian Framework," Working Papers, Banco de México, number 2023-14, Nov.
• Aliocha Accardo & Sylvérie Herbert & Cristina Jude & Adrian Penalver, 2023, "Measuring and Comparing Consumption Inequality between France and the United States," Working papers, Banque de France, number 904.
• Stéphane Dupraz, 2023, "The Dynamic IS Curve when there is both Investment and Savings," Working papers, Banque de France, number 905.
• Jérôme Coffinet & Jean-Brieux Delbos & Jean-Noël Kien & Etienne Kintzler & Ariane Lestrade & Michel Mouliom & Théo Nicolas & Vojtech Kaiser, 2023, "Tracking the economy during the Covid-19 pandemic: the contribution of high frequency indicators," IFC Bulletins chapters, Bank for International Settlements, in: Bank for International Settlements, "Data science in central banking: applications and tools".
• Francesco Grigoli & Damiano Sandri, 2023, "Monetary policy and credit card spending," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 1064, Jan.
• Miguel Ampudia & Russell Cooper & Julia Le Blanc & Guozhong Zhu, 2023, "MPC heterogeneity and the dynamic response of consumption to monetary policy," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 1102, May.
• Damiano Sandri & Francesco Grigoli & Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Olivier Coibion, 2023, "Keep calm and bank on: panic-driven bank runs and the role of public communication," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 1119, Aug.
• Enisse Kharroubi & Frank Smets, 2023, "Energy shocks as Keynesian supply shocks: implications for fiscal policy," BIS Working Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 1120, Sep.
• Tatiana Ryzhikova & Anastasiya Skuratova, 2023, "Bank of Russia Monetary Policy and Household Consumption Expenditure," Russian Journal of Money and Finance, Bank of Russia, volume 82, issue 1, pages 3-31, March.
• Anastasia Petaykina, 2023, "Estimation of Sensitivity of Russian Household Consumption to Permanent and Transitory Income Shocks Using Kalman Filter," Russian Journal of Money and Finance, Bank of Russia, volume 82, issue 3, pages 110-127, September.
• Pavel Vikharev & Anna Novak & Andrei Shulgin, 2023, "Inequality and monetary policy: THRANK model," Bank of Russia Working Paper Series, Bank of Russia, number wps113, Jul.
• Yuxi Yao, 2023, "Accounting for the decline in homeownership among the young," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, volume 41, issue 1, pages 79-102, January, DOI: 10.1111/coep.12587.
• Noam Gruber, 2023, "A relative answer to the growth–saving puzzle," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, volume 26, issue 2, pages 139-171, August, DOI: 10.1111/infi.12426.
• Şenay Ağca & John R. Birge & Zi'ang Wang & Jing Wu, 2023, "The impact of COVID‐19 on supply chain credit risk," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, volume 32, issue 12, pages 4088-4113, December, DOI: 10.1111/poms.14079.
• Cristiano Cantore & Pascal Meichtry, 2023, "Unwinding quantitative easing: state dependency and household heterogeneity," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series, Bank of England, number 1030, Jul.
• Jenny Chan & Sebastian Diz & Derrick Kanngiesser, 2023, "Energy prices and household heterogeneity: monetary policy in a Gas-TANK," Bank of England Staff Working Paper series, Bank of England, number 1041, Sep.