Research classified by Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) codes

1. Discounting

2020

• Cadsby, C. Bram & Song, Fei & Yang, Xiaolan, 2020, "Are “left-behind” children really left behind? A lab-in-field experiment concerning the impact of rural/urban status and parental migration on children's other-regarding preferences," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 179, issue C, pages 715-728, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.04.007.
• Gauriot, Romain & Heger, Stephanie A. & Slonim, Robert, 2020, "Altruism or diminishing marginal utility?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 180, issue C, pages 24-48, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.09.030.
• Mimra, Wanda & Nemitz, Janina & Waibel, Christian, 2020, "Voluntary pooling of genetic risk: A health insurance experiment," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, volume 180, issue C, pages 864-882, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2019.04.001.
• Schniter, E. & Shields, T.W. & Sznycer, D., 2020, "Trust in humans and robots: Economically similar but emotionally different," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, volume 78, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2020.102253.
• Brañas-Garza, Pablo & Bucheli, Marisa & Espinosa, María Paz, 2020, "Altruism and information," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, volume 81, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.joep.2020.102332.
• Kerschbamer, Rudolf & Müller, Daniel, 2020, "Social preferences and political attitudes: An online experiment on a large heterogeneous sample," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 182, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.104076.
• Almunia, Miguel & Guceri, Irem & Lockwood, Ben & Scharf, Kimberley, 2020, "More giving or more givers? The effects of tax incentives on charitable donations in the UK," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 183, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.104114.
• Erixson, Oscar & Escobar, Sebastian, 2020, "Deathbed tax planning," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, volume 185, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104170.
• Ogawa, Kazuhito & Kawamura, Tetsuya & Matsushita, Keiichiro, 2020, "Effects of cognitive ability and age on giving in dictator game experiments," Research in Economics, Elsevier, volume 74, issue 4, pages 323-335, DOI: 10.1016/j.rie.2020.10.002.
• Foster, Joshua, 2020, "Loss aversion and sunk cost sensitivity in all-pay auctions for charity: Theory and experiments," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 84, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2019.101486.
• Butz, Britta & Harbring, Christine, 2020, "Donations as an incentive for cooperation in public good games," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 85, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2019.101510.
• Montinari, Natalia & Rancan, Michela, 2020, "A friend is a treasure: On the interplay of social distance and monetary incentives when risk is taken on behalf of others," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 86, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2020.101544.
• Bruttel, Lisa & Stolley, Florian, 2020, "Getting a yes. An experiment on the power of asking," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 86, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2020.101550.
• Andersson, Per A. & Erlandsson, Arvid & Västfjäll, Daniel & Tinghög, Gustav, 2020, "Prosocial and moral behavior under decision reveal in a public environment," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, volume 87, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.socec.2020.101561.
• Nikolov, Plamen & Bonci, Matthew, 2020, "Do public program benefits crowd out private transfers in developing countries? A critical review of recent evidence," World Development, Elsevier, volume 134, issue C, DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104967.
• Shreedhar, Ganga & Mourato, Susana, 2020, "Linking human destruction of nature to COVID-19 increases support for wildlife conservation policies," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library, number 105297, Aug.
• Georgy Egorov & Ruben Enikolopov & Alexey Makarin & Maria Petrova, 2020, "Divided We Stay Home: Social Distancing and Ethnic Diversity," EIEF Working Papers Series, Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance (EIEF), number 2016, revised May 2020.
• Frikk Nesje & Geir B. Asheim, 2020, "Intergenerational altruism: a solution to the climate problem?," Chapters, Edward Elgar Publishing, chapter 15, in: Graciela Chichilnisky & Armon Rezai, "Handbook on the Economics of Climate Change".
• Anwar Shaikh & José Alejandro Coronado & Luiza Nassif-Pires, 2020, "On the empirical regularities of Sraffa prices," European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention, Edward Elgar Publishing, volume 17, issue 2, pages 265-275, September.
• Pascal Belan & Erwan Moussault, 2020, "Long-run inheritance tax and capital income tax with rational altruism," Thema Working Papers, THEMA (Théorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), CY Cergy-Paris University, ESSEC and CNRS, number 2020-02.
• MA. Xinxin, 2020, "Social participation and self-reported health in China: evidence from Chinese middle-aged and elderly adults," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 48, issue 1, pages 85-103, November, DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-03-2020-0139.
• Nunzia Nappo & Damiano Fiorillo, 2020, "Volunteering and self-perceived individual health," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, volume 47, issue 3, pages 285-314, February, DOI: 10.1108/IJSE-11-2017-0548.
• Damian Walczak & Dorota Krupa, 2020, "Exchange Transactions and Socioeconomic Determinants of Solidarity: The Case of Post-Solidarity Poland," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, volume 0, issue 3, pages 364-377.
• Michael Kopel & Marco A. Marini, 2020, "Mandatory Disclosure of Managerial Contracts in Nonprofit Organizations," Working Papers, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, number 2020.26, Dec.
• Jorge Vasquez & Marek Weretka, 2020, "Affective empathy in non-cooperative games," GRAPE Working Papers, GRAPE Group for Research in Applied Economics, number 36.
• Jorge Vasquez & Marek Weretka, 2020, "Co-worker altruism and unemployment," GRAPE Working Papers, GRAPE Group for Research in Applied Economics, number 55.
• Julio Dávila, 2020, "Bequests or Education," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers), HAL, number halshs-02899993, Apr.
• Thomas Garcia & Sébastien Massoni & Marie Claire Villeval, 2020, "Ambiguity and excuse-driven behavior in charitable giving," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02548954, May, DOI: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103412.
• Victorien Barbet & Renaud Bourlès & Juliette Rouchier, 2020, "Informal risk-sharing cooperatives: the effect of learning and other-regarding preferences," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02864652, Apr, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-019-00644-9.
• Victor Hiller & Natacha Raffin, 2020, "Firms’ social responsibility and workers’ motivation at the industry equilibrium," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-02876970, Jun, DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2020.03.017.
• Ingela Alger & Laura Juarez & Miriam Juarez-Torres & Josepa Miquel-Florensa, 2020, "Do Informal Transfers Induce Lower Efforts? Evidence from Lab-in-the-Field Experiments in Rural Mexico," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-03096129, Oct, DOI: 10.1086/702858.
• Olivier Bos, 2020, "Charitable asymmetric bidders," Post-Print, HAL, number hal-04129340, DOI: 10.1111/jpet.12406.
• Julio Dávila, 2020, "Bequests or Education," Post-Print, HAL, number halshs-02899993, Apr.
• Giuseppe Attanasi & Kene Boun My & Nikolaos Georgantzis & Miguel Ginés, 2020, "Strategic Ethics : Altruism without the Other-Regarding Confound," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-02512373, Mar, DOI: 10.3917/reco.706.0967.
• Stefano Dughera & Alain Marciano, 2020, "Altruism, predation and the Samaritan's dilemma," Working Papers, HAL, number hal-02550432, Apr.
• Edwin Fourrier-Nicolai, 2020, "How Family Transfers Crowd-out Social Assistance in Germany," Working Papers, HAL, number halshs-02874852, Jun.
• Cappelen, Alexander W. & Falch, Ranveig & Sørensen, Erik Ø. & Tungodden, Bertil, 2020, "Solidarity and Fairness in Times of Crisis," Discussion Paper Series in Economics, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Economics, number 6/2020, May.
• Plamen Nikolov & Matthew Bonci, 2020, "Do Public Program Benefits Crowd Out Private Transfers in Developing Countries? A Critical Review of Recent Evidence," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2020-016, Mar.
• Giovanni Gallipoli & Hamish Low & Aruni Mitra, 2020, "Consumption and Income Inequality across Generations," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2020-061, Aug.
• Plamen Nikolov & Andreas Pape & Ozlem Tonguc & Charlotte Williams, 2020, "Predictors of Social Distancing and Mask-Wearing Behavior: Panel Survey in Seven U.S. States," Working Papers, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group, number 2020-071, Sep.
• I.K. Balyanda AKMAL & M. Shabri Abd. MAJID & Eddy GUNAWAN, 2020, "Does Zakat Matter For Human Development? An Empirical Evidence From Indonesia," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, volume 0, issue 2, pages 195-208, June.
• Ju, Ying & Kocher, Martin G., 2020, "Leading by example in a public goods experimentwith benefit heterogeneity," IHS Working Paper Series, Institute for Advanced Studies, number 25, Oct.
• Esther Blanco & Alexandra Baier & Felix Holzmeister & Tarek Jaber-Lopez & Natalie Struwe, 2020, "Substitution of social concerns under the Covid-19 pandemic," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2020-30.
• Katharina Momsen & Markus Ohndorf, 2020, "Expressive Voting vs. Self-Serving Ignorance," Working Papers, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck, number 2020-33.
• Pirmin Fessler & Martin Scherz, 2020, "Inheritance and equal opportunity - it is the family that matters," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, volume 44, issue 4, pages 463-482, DOI: 10.3326/pse.44.4.2.
• Boonmanunt, Suparee & Meier, Stephan, 2020, "The Effect of Financial Constraints on In-Group Bias: Evidence from Rice Farmers in Thailand," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 12919, Jan.
• Nikolov, Plamen & Bonci, Matthew, 2020, "Do Public Program Benefits Crowd Out Private Transfers in Developing Countries? A Critical Review of Recent Evidence," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13081, Mar.
• Giuliano, Paola & Tabellini, Marco, 2020, "The Seeds of Ideology: Historical Immigration and Political Preferences in the United States," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13268, May.
• Cabrales, Antonio & Clots-Figueras, Irma & Hernán-González, Roberto & Kujal, Praveen, 2020, "Institutions, Opportunism and Prosocial Behavior: Some Experimental Evidence," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13270, May.
• Castillo, Marco & Petrie, Ragan, 2020, "Optimal Incentives to Give," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13321, Jun.
• Chowdhury, Shyamal & Sutter, Matthias & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2020, "Economic Preferences across Generations and Family Clusters: A Large-Scale Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13451, Jul.
• Nikolov, Plamen & Pape, Andreas & Tonguc, Ozlem & Williams, Charlotte, 2020, "Predictors of Social Distancing and Mask-Wearing Behavior: Panel Survey in Seven U.S. States," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13745, Sep.
• Bicchieri, Cristina & Dimant, Eugen & Gächter, Simon & Nosenzo, Daniele, 2020, "Social Proximity and the Erosion of Norm Compliance," IZA Discussion Papers, IZA Network @ LISER, number 13864, Nov.
• Nikolov, Plamen & Bonci, Matthew, 2020, "Do Public Program Benefits Crowd Out Private Transfers in Developing Countries? An Overview of Evidence from Social Protection Policies," IZA Policy Papers, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), number 154, Apr.
• Mirco Tonin, 2020, "Are workers motivated by the greater good?," World of Labour, LISER, pages 138-138, July.
• Alok Kumar, 2020, "Subjective Household Income Risks And Schooling Investment In Rural India," Journal of Developing Areas, Tennessee State University, College of Business, volume 54, issue 2, pages 31-46, April-Jul.
• Ganga Shreedhar & Susana Mourato, 2020, "Linking Human Destruction of Nature to COVID-19 Increases Support for Wildlife Conservation Policies," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 76, issue 4, pages 963-999, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-020-00444-x.
• Björn Bos & Moritz A. Drupp & Jasper N. Meya & Martin F. Quaas, 2020, "Moral Suasion and the Private Provision of Public Goods: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, volume 76, issue 4, pages 1117-1138, August, DOI: 10.1007/s10640-020-00477-2.
• R. Andrew Luccasen & M. Kathleen Thomas, 2020, "Voluntary taxation and the arts," Journal of Cultural Economics, Springer;The Association for Cultural Economics International, volume 44, issue 4, pages 589-604, December, DOI: 10.1007/s10824-020-09376-2.
• Luigi Ventura & Charles Yuji Horioka, 2020, "The wealth decumulation behavior of the retired elderly in Italy: the importance of bequest motives and precautionary saving," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, volume 18, issue 3, pages 575-597, September, DOI: 10.1007/s11150-020-09486-y.
• Hideo Akabayashi, 2020, "The Statistical Association between Knowledge and Use of the Qualified Educational Fund Giving Trusts and Educational Expenditure for Children and their Academic Outcomes," Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series, Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University, number 2020-008, Mar.
• Charles Yuji Horioka, 2020, "Does the Selfish Life-Cycle Model Apply in the Case of Japan?," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number DP2020-14, Mar.
• Luigi Ventura & Charles Yuji Horioka, 2020, "The Wealth Decumulation Behavior of the Retired Elderly in Italy: The Importance of Bequest Motives and Precautionary Saving," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number DP2020-16, Apr.
• Takaaki Hamada & Tomohiro Hara, 2020, "Risks on Others," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number DP2020-23, Aug, revised Sep 2022.
• Charles Yuji Horioka, 2020, "Is the Selfish Life-Cycle Model More Applicable in Japan and, If So, Why? A Literature Survey," Discussion Paper Series, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University, number DP2020-28, Sep.
• Pol Campos-Mercade, 2020, "When are groups less moral than individuals?," CEBI working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI), number 20-26, 11.
• Pol Campos-Mercade, 2020, "The Volunteer’s Dilemma explains the Bystander Effect," CEBI working paper series, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. The Center for Economic Behavior and Inequality (CEBI), number 20-27, 11.
• Meya, Johannes & Poutvaara, Panu & Schwager, Robert, 2020, "Pocketbook voting, social preferences, and expressive motives in referenda," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 84743.
• Kosse, Fabian & Deckers, Thomas & Pinger, Pia & Schildberg-Hoerisch, Hannah & Falk, Armin, 2020, "The Formation of Prosociality: Causal Evidence on the Role of Social Environment," Munich Reprints in Economics, University of Munich, Department of Economics, number 84772.
• Cyntia Valociková & Jolán Velencei, 2020, "How Did Reciprocity Evolve in Online Communication? Turnout of Reciprocal Altruism," Theory Methodology Practice (TMP), Faculty of Economics, University of Miskolc, volume 16, issue 02, pages 103-113.
• Bašic, Zvonimir & Eugenio Verrina, 2020, "Personal norms — and not only social norms — shape economic behavior," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, Max Planck Institute for Behavioral Economics, number 2020_25, Oct, revised 12 Oct 2023.
• Julio Davila, 2020, "Bequests or Education," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, number 20007, May, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-022-01436-2.
• Robert A. Moffitt, 2020, "Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 34," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number moff-7, October.
• Pinar Yildirim & Andrei Simonov & Maria Petrova & Ricardo Perez-Truglia, 2020, "Are Political and Charitable Giving Substitutes? Evidence from the United States," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26616, Jan.
• Charles Yuji Horioka & Emin Gahramanov & Aziz Hayat & Xueli Tang, 2020, "The Impact of Bequest Motives on Retirement Behavior in Japan: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26621, Jan.
• Philippe Aghion & Roland Bénabou & Ralf Martin & Alexandra Roulet, 2020, "Environmental Preferences and Technological Choices: Is Market Competition Clean or Dirty?," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26921, Apr.
• Luigi Ventura & Charles Yuji Horioka, 2020, "The Wealth Decumulation Behavior of the Retired Elderly in Italy: The Importance of Bequest Motives and Precautionary Saving," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 26986, Apr.
• Jonathan Meer & Benjamin A. Priday, 2020, "Generosity Across the Income and Wealth Distributions," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27076, May.
• Tatyana Deryugina & Benjamin M. Marx, 2020, "Is the Supply of Charitable Donations Fixed? Evidence from Deadly Tornadoes," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27078, May.
• Laura Alfaro & Ester Faia & Nora Lamersdorf & Farzad Saidi, 2020, "Social Interactions in Pandemics: Fear, Altruism, and Reciprocity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27134, May.
• Paola Giuliano & Marco Tabellini, 2020, "The Seeds of Ideology: Historical Immigration and Political Preferences in the United States," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27238, May.
• Georgy Egorov & Ruben Enikolopov & Alexey Makarin & Maria Petrova, 2020, "Divided We Stay Home: Social Distancing and Ethnic Diversity," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27277, May.
• Eleonora Broccardo & Oliver D. Hart & Luigi Zingales, 2020, "Exit vs. Voice," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27710, Aug.
• Charles Yuji Horioka, 2020, "Is the Selfish Life-Cycle Model More Applicable in Japan and, If So, Why? A Literature Survey," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 27869, Sep.
• Jessamyn Schaller & Chase S. Eck, 2020, "Family Support in Hard Times: Dynamics of Intergenerational Exchange after Adverse Events," NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number 28295, Dec.
• Antonio Cabrales & Irma Clots-Figueras & Roberto Hernan Gonzalez & Praveen Kujal, 2020, "Institutions, opportunism and prosocial behavior: Some experimental evidence," Discussion Papers, The Centre for Decision Research and Experimental Economics, School of Economics, University of Nottingham, number 2020-09, Sep.
• Dottori, Davide & Giannetti, Caterina, 2020, "Altruism and Impatience: The Role of Time Preferences in Donation Choices," Review of Behavioral Economics, now publishers, volume 7, issue 4, pages 337–377-3, December, DOI: 10.1561/105.00000128.
• Marie-Clémence Le Pape & Mickaël Portela & Élise Tenret, 2020, "Money and Feelings. An Interpretation of the Factors of Financial Support from Parents to Young Adults," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 514-515-5, pages 71-92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.20.
• Bogliacino, Francesco & Gómez, Camilo Ernesto & Grimalda, Gianluca, 2020, "Crime-related Exposure to Violence and Social Preferences: Experimental Evidence from Bogotá," SocArXiv, Center for Open Science, number wqst7, Jul, DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/wqst7.
• David Fielding & Stephen Knowles & Kirsten Robertson, 2020, "Materialists and altruists in a charitable donation experiment," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 72, issue 1, pages 216-234.
• David Fielding & Stephen Knowles & Kirsten Robertson, 2020, "Materialists and altruists in a charitable donation experiment," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 72, issue 1, pages 292-292.
• Subhasish M Chowdhury & Philip J Grossman & Joo Young Jeon, 2020, "Gender differences in giving and the anticipation regarding giving in dictator games," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, volume 72, issue 3, pages 772-779.
• Kristian López Vargas & Alejandro Lugon, 2020, "Experimentos clásicos de economía. Evidencia de laboratorio de Perú," Documentos de Trabajo / Working Papers, Departamento de Economía - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, number 2020-488, DOI: 10.18800/2079-8474.0488.
• Botos, József & Botos, Katalin, 2020, "Pension System in the Changing Society," Public Finance Quarterly, Corvinus University of Budapest, volume 65, issue 1, pages 7-23, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35551/PFQ_2020_1.
• Joselito T. Sescon, 2020, "The conditional altruist and the Samaritan’s dilemma," Philippine Review of Economics, University of the Philippines School of Economics and Philippine Economic Society, volume 57, issue 1, pages 101-120, June.
• Brañas-Garza, Pablo & Caldentey, Pedro & Espín, Antonio M. & Garcia, Teresa & Hernández, Ana, 2020, "Exposure to economic inequality at the age of 8 enhances prosocial behaviour in adult life," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 100683, May.
• Varvarigos, Dimitrios, 2020, "Upward-Flowing Intergenerational Transfers in Economic Development: The Role of Family Ties and their Cultural Transmission," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 101002, Jun.
• Lotti, Lorenzo, 2020, "Generosity during Covid-19 the effect of social distancing and framing on donations in dictator games," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102144, Aug.
• Bandyopadhyay, Siddhartha & Cabrales, Antonio, 2020, "Pricing group membership," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102255, Aug.
• Sheremeta, Roman & Uler, Neslihan, 2020, "The Impact of Taxes and Wasteful Government Spending on Giving," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 102348, Jul.
• Comim, Flavio & Borsi, Mihály Tamás & Valerio Mendoza, Octasiano, 2020, "The Multi-dimensions of Aporophobia," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103124, Sep.
• Brañas-Garza, Pablo & Jorrat, Diego & Alfonso-Costillo, Antonio & Espín, Antonio M. & Garcia, Teresa & Kovářík, Jaromír, 2020, "Exposure to the Covid-19 pandemic and generosity," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103389, Aug.
• Lotti, Lorenzo, 2020, "Generosity during Covid-19 the effect of social distancing and framing on donations in dictator games," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103826, Oct.
• Wu, Qi & Gao, Xin, 2020, "The Effects of Parental Retirement on Adult Children’s Labor Supply: Evidence From China," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 103914, Oct.
• Mohammadi, Mohammad Ali, 2020, "Contribution to Open-Source Product Development," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 111795, Aug.
• Brañas-Garza, Pablo & Kovářík, Jaromír & Lopez-Martin, Maria del Carmen, 2020, "No moral wiggles in e5 and e1,000 dictator games under ambiguity," MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany, number 98132, Jan.
• Kevin Luo, 2020, "A Novel Strategy to Assess Motives Behind Private Transfers," Prague Economic Papers, Prague University of Economics and Business, volume 2020, issue 2, pages 207-225, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.730.
• Roland Bénabou & Armin Falk & Jean Tirole, 2020, "Narratives, Imperatives, and Moral Persuasion," Working Papers, Princeton University. Economics Department., number 2020-49, Apr.
• Jonathan Chapman & Mark Dean & Pietro Ortoleva & Erik Snowberg & Colin Camerer, 2020, "Econographics," Working Papers, Princeton University. Economics Department., number 2020-75, Nov.
• Su-Hie Ting, 2020, "Modes of Value Transfer in Chinese Family Business in Malaysia," Asian Business Review, Asian Business Consortium, volume 10, issue 1, pages 29-36.
• Su-Ding Ting, 2020, "Intergenerational Brand Transfer on Cosmetics Products," Asian Business Review, Asian Business Consortium, volume 10, issue 1, pages 61-68.
• Palina Prysmakova, 2020, "Generation learning framework: Applying Margaret Mead's typology to agenda-setting stage of policy diffusion," Studia z Polityki Publicznej / Public Policy Studies, Warsaw School of Economics, volume 7, issue 2, pages 1-25.
• Ezekiel Ngitoria Lengaram, 2023, "Tax Effort and Capacity in Developing Countries: Unravelling the impact of the informal economy," ERSA Working Paper Series, Economic Research Southern Africa, number 24, Sep.
• Michael Kopel & Marco A. Marini, 2020, "Mandatory Disclosure of Managerial Contracts in Nonprofit Organizations," Working Papers, Sapienza University of Rome, DISS, number 23/20, Nov.
• Antonios Avgeris & Panagiota Sergaki & Achilleas Kontogeorgos & Antonios Tiganis, 2020, "Reciprocity in Student Groups: Experimental Evidence from Greece," International Journal of Economic Sciences, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, volume 9, issue 1, pages 44-67, June.
• Rawadee Jarungrattanapong & Suparee Boonmanunt, 2020, "Collective action and other-regarding behavior: an assessment of games vs reality in Thailand," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, volume 22, issue 4, pages 485-507, October, DOI: 10.1007/s10018-020-00266-7.
• Fernanda Mazzotta & Lavinia Parisi, 2020, "Money and time: what would you give back to me? Reciprocity between children and their elderly parents in Europe," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, volume 37, issue 3, pages 941-969, October, DOI: 10.1007/s40888-020-00181-w.
• Chetan Dave & Sjur Hamre & Curtis Kephart & Alicja Reuben, 2020, "Subjects in the lab, activists in the field: public goods and punishment," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, volume 10, issue 3, pages 533-553, September, DOI: 10.1007/s40822-020-00144-3.
• Tai-Sen He & Yohanes E. Riyanto & Saori C. Tanaka & Katsunori Yamada, 2020, "Pronoun drop and prosocial behavior: experimental evidence from Japan," Journal of the Economic Science Association, Springer;Economic Science Association, volume 6, issue 1, pages 13-25, June, DOI: 10.1007/s40881-020-00083-4.
• Łukasz Balbus, 2020, "On recursive utilities with non-affine aggregator and conditional certainty equivalent," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), volume 70, issue 2, pages 551-577, September, DOI: 10.1007/s00199-019-01221-8.
• Victorien Barbet & Renaud Bourlès & Juliette Rouchier, 2020, "Informal risk-sharing cooperatives: the effect of learning and other-regarding preferences," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, volume 30, issue 2, pages 451-478, April, DOI: 10.1007/s00191-019-00644-9.
• John Gardner, 2020, "Intergenerational altruism in the migration decision calculus: evidence from the African American Great Migration," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, volume 33, issue 1, pages 115-154, January, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-019-00738-5.
• Martin Binder, 2020, "(Home-)Schools of Democracy? On the Intergenerational Transmission of Civic Engagement," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, volume 149, issue 3, pages 911-945, June, DOI: 10.1007/s11205-020-02278-y.
• Potters, Jan & Xu, Yilong, 2020, "Social information and selfishness," Other publications TiSEM, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management, number 1537ada1-ca01-4eb3-8584-d.
• Do-Hyun Han, 2020, "Academy of Korean Studies International Conference: Reciprocity in Comparison: Spain, Vietnam, Italy, and Korea," Journal of Entrepreneurial and Organizational Diversity, European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises, volume 9, issue 2, pages 62-65.
• Federica D'Isanto & Salvatore Di Martino, 2020, "Homo oeconomicus at the café: A Field Experiment on "Suspended Coffee"," Euricse Working Papers, Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises), number 20111.
• Rosa María Benítez Saña & Ana Rosa del Águila Obra, 2020, "Burnout y work engagement: Demandas laborales, recursos y resultados organizativos en organizaciones de Acción Social
  [Burnout and work engagement: Job Demands, resources and organizational outputs in Social Action organizations]," REVESCO: Revista de estudios cooperativos, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Escuela de Estudios Cooperativos, issue 136, pages 69192-69192, DOI: 10.5209/REVE.69192.
• Ingela Alger & Laura Juarez & Miriam Juarez-Torres & Josepa Miquel-Florensa, 2020, "Do Informal Transfers Induce Lower Efforts? Evidence from Lab-in-the-Field Experiments in Rural Mexico," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, volume 69, issue 1, pages 107-171, DOI: 10.1086/702858.
• Fabian Kosse & Thomas Deckers & Pia Pinger & Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch & Armin Falk, 2020, "The Formation of Prosociality: Causal Evidence on the Role of Social Environment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 128, issue 2, pages 434-467, DOI: 10.1086/704386.
• Jonathan Meer & Benjamin A. Priday, 2020, "Tax Prices and Charitable Giving: Projected Changes in Donations under the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act," Tax Policy and the Economy, University of Chicago Press, volume 34, issue 1, pages 113-138, DOI: 10.1086/708172.
• Peter G Moffatt & Graciela Zevallos-Porles, 2020, "A Kuhn-Tucker Model for Behaviour in Dictator Games," Working Paper series, University of East Anglia, Centre for Behavioural and Experimental Social Science (CBESS), School of Economics, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK., number 20-03, Mar.
• Marcelo Bérgolo & Gabriel Burdín & Santiago Burone & Mauricio de Rosa & Matías Giaccobasso & Martín Leites, 2020, "Dissecting Inequality-Averse Preferences," Documentos de Trabajo (working papers), Instituto de Economía - IECON, number 20-19, Nov.
• Chowdhury, Shyamal & Sutter, Matthias & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2020, "Economic preferences across generations and family clusters: A large-scale experiment," MERIT Working Papers, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT), number 2020-030, Jul.
• Carattini, Stefano & Roesti, Matthias, 2020, "Trust, Happiness, and Pro-social Behavior," Economics Working Paper Series, University of St. Gallen, School of Economics and Political Science, number 2015, Sep.
• Krstić Nataša & Piper Danica Čigoja, 2020, "Attitudes of Children and Youth on the Serbian Business Sector," Economic Themes, Paradigm, volume 58, issue 2, pages 275-289, June, DOI: 10.2478/ethemes-2020-0016.
• Edwards Kathryn Anne, 2020, "Who helps the unemployed? Workers’ receipt of public and private transfers," IZA Journal of Labor Economics, Paradigm & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), volume 9, issue 1, pages 1-26, March, DOI: 10.2478/izajole-2020-0004.
• Angela C.M. de Oliveira & Sarah Jacobson, 2020, "(Im)patience by Proxy: Making Intertemporal Decisions for Others," Department of Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics, Williams College, number 2020-02, Jan.
• Feixue Gong & Gregory Phelan, 2020, "Collateral Constraints, Tranching, and Price Bases," Department of Economics Working Papers, Department of Economics, Williams College, number 2020-03, Jan.
• Agarwal, Vikas & Lu, Yan & Ray, Sugata, 2020, "Are hedge funds' charitable donations strategic?," CFR Working Papers, University of Cologne, Centre for Financial Research (CFR), number 20-14.
• Božić, Barbara & Kolić Stanić, Matilda & Jurišić, Jelena, 2020, "Corporate Social Responsibility in the Practice of Public Relations Professionals," Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference (2020), Virtual Conference, IRENET - Society for Advancing Innovation and Research in Economy, Zagreb, "Proceedings of the ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion Conference, Virtual Conference, 10-12 September 2020".
• Jurajda, Štěpán & Kovač, Dejan, 2020, "Names and Behavior in a War," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 450.
• Nikolov, Plamen & Bonci, Matthew, 2020, "Do Public Program Benefits Crowd Out Private Transfers in Developing Countries? A Critical Review of Recent Evidence," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 505.
• Chowdhury, Shyamal & Sutter, Matthias & Zimmermann, Klaus F., 2020, "Economic preferences across generations and family clusters: A large-scale experiment," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 592.
• El-Bialy, Nora & Fraile Aranda, Elisa & Nicklisch, Andreas & Saleh, Lamis & Voigt, Stefan, 2020, "A Sense of No Future in an Uncertain Present: Altruism and Risk-Seeking among Syrian Refugees in Jordan," ILE Working Paper Series, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics, number 41.
• Jeworrek, Sabrina & Leisen, Bernd Josef & Mertins, Vanessa, 2020, "Gift-exchange in society and the social integration of refugees: Evidence from a field, a laboratory, and a survey experiment," IWH Discussion Papers, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), number 17/2019, revised 2020.
• Jeworrek, Sabrina, 2020, "Ehrenamtliches Engagement von Flüchtlingen zur Förderung sozialer Integration," Wirtschaft im Wandel, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), volume 26, issue 3, pages 48-51.
• Han, Johann & Kairies-Schwarz, Nadja & Vomhof, Markus, 2020, "Quality provision in competitive health care markets: Individuals vs. teams," Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen, number 839, DOI: 10.4419/86788972.
• Grimm, Michael & Hartwig, Renate & Reitmann, Ann-Kristin & Bocoum, Fadima Yaya, 2020, "Can informal redistribution withstand formal safety nets? Insights from urban-rural transfers in Burkina Faso," Passauer Diskussionspapiere, Volkswirtschaftliche Reihe, University of Passau, Faculty of Business and Economics, number V-81-20.
• Farukh, Razi & Kerkhof, Anna & Loebbing, Jonas, 2020, "Inefficiency and Regulation in Credence Goods Markets with Altruistic Experts," VfS Annual Conference 2020 (Virtual Conference): Gender Economics, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 224590.
• Momsen, Katharina & Ohndorf, Markus, 2020, "Information Avoidance, Selective Exposure, and Fake(?) News - A Market Experiment," VfS Annual Conference 2020 (Virtual Conference): Gender Economics, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 224637.
• Adena, Maja & Huck, Steffen, 2020, "Voluntary 'donations' versus reward-oriented 'contributions': Two experiments on framing in funding mechanisms," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2016-308r, revised 2020.
• Adena, Maja & Hakimov, Rustamdjan & Huck, Steffen, 2020, "Charitable giving by the poor: A field experiment in Kyrgyzstan," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2019-305r, revised 2020.
• Adena, Maja & Huck, Steffen, 2020, "Personalized fundraising: A field experiment on threshold matching of donations," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2019-306r, revised 2020.
• Adena, Maja & Hager, Anselm, 2020, "Does online fundraising increase charitable giving? A nation-wide field experiment on Facebook," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2020-302.

2019

• Lens Dries & Marx Ive & Vujić Sunčica, 2019, "Double Jeopardy: How Refugees Fare in One European Labor Market," IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Paradigm & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), volume 10, issue 1, pages 1-29, June, DOI: 10.2478/izajodm-2019-0008.
• Edwards Kathryn Anne & Wenger Jeffrey B., 2019, "Parents with an Unemployed Adult Child: Consumption, Income, and Savings Effects," IZA Journal of Labor Economics, Paradigm & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), volume 8, issue 1, pages 1-44, June, DOI: 10.2478/izajole-2019-0001.
• Seiler Bartosz & Bortnowska Hanna, 2019, "The identity of the largest enterprises located in Poland and communication of corporate social activities on corporate websites," Management, Paradigm, volume 23, issue 2, pages 98-123, December, DOI: 10.2478/manment-2019-0021.
• Meričková Beáta Mikušová & Muthová Nikoleta Jakuš, 2019, "Bounded Rationality of Individual Action in the Consumption of Public Goods," NISPAcee Journal of Public Administration and Policy, Paradigm, volume 12, issue 2, pages 157-194, December, DOI: 10.2478/nispa-2019-0018.
• Feldhaus, Christoph & Gleue, Marvin & Löschel, Andreas, 2019, "Can religious institutions promote sustainable behavior? Field experimental evidence on donations towards a carbon-offsetting fund," CAWM Discussion Papers, University of Münster, Münster Center for Economic Policy (MEP), number 108.
• Adena, Maja & Alizade, Jeyhun & Bohner, Frauke & Harke, Julian & Mesters, Fabio, 2019, "Quality certification for nonprofits, charitable giving, and donor's trust: Experimental evidence," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, volume 159, pages 75-100.
• Daske, Thomas, 2019, "Efficient Incentives in Social Networks: "Gamification" and the Coase Theorem," EconStor Preprints, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, number 193148.
• Nikolov, Plamen & Adelman, Alan, 2019, "Do Private Household Transfers to the Elderly Respond to Public Pension Benefits? Evidence from Rural China," GLO Discussion Paper Series, Global Labor Organization (GLO), number 357.
• Jeworrek, Sabrina & Mertins, Vanessa, 2019, "Mission, motivation, and the active decision to work for a social cause," IWH Discussion Papers, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), number 10/2019.
• Weiske, Sebastian, 2019, "Population growth, the natural rate of interest, and inflation," Working Papers, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, number 03/2019.
• Jochimsen, Beate, 2019, "Christmas lights in Berlin: New empirical evidence for the private provision of a public good," FiFo Discussion Papers - Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge, University of Cologne, FiFo Institute for Public Economics, number 19-04.
• Kölle, Felix & Wenner, Lukas, 2019, "Time-Inconsistent Generosity: Present Bias across Individual and Social Contexts," VfS Annual Conference 2019 (Leipzig): 30 Years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall - Democracy and Market Economy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 203505.
• Rößler, Christoph & Rusch, Hannes & Friehe, Tim, 2019, "Do norms make preferences social? Supporting evidence from the field," VfS Annual Conference 2019 (Leipzig): 30 Years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall - Democracy and Market Economy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 203532.
• Diederich, Johannes & Eckel, Catherine C. & Epperson, Raphael & Goeschl, Timo & Grossman, Philip J., 2019, "Subsidizing Quantity Donations: Matches, Rebates, and Discounts Compared," VfS Annual Conference 2019 (Leipzig): 30 Years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall - Democracy and Market Economy, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association, number 203650.
• Adena, Maja & Huck, Steffen, 2019, "Can mass fundraising harm your core business? A field experiment on how fundraising affects ticket sales," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2019-304.
• Adena, Maja & Hakimov, Rustamdjan & Huck, Steffen, 2019, "Charitable giving by the poor: A field experiment on matching and distance to charitable output in Kyrgyzstan," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2019-305.
• Adena, Maja & Huck, Steffen, 2019, "Personalized fundraising: A field experiment on threshold matching of donations," Discussion Papers, Research Unit: Economics of Change, WZB Berlin Social Science Center, number SP II 2019-306.
• Julio J. Elías & Nicola Lacetera & Mario Macis, 2019, "Paying for Kidneys? A Randomized Survey and Choice Experiment," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, volume 109, issue 8, pages 2855-2888, August.
• Horioka, Charles Yuji & Gahramanov, Emin & Hayat, Aziz & Tang, Xueli, 2019, "The Impact of Bequest Motives on Retirement Behavior in Japan: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis," AGI Working Paper Series, Asian Growth Research Institute, number 2019-14, Dec.
• John List & James Murphy & Michael Price & Alexander James, 2019, "Do Appeals to Donor Benefits Raise More Money than Appeals to Recipient Benefits? Evidence from a Natural Field Experiment with Pick.Click.Give," Working Papers, University of Alaska Anchorage, Department of Economics, number 2019-07, Nov.
• Youngmin Park, 2019, "Inequality in Parental Transfers and Optimal Need-Based Financial Aid," Staff Working Papers, Bank of Canada, number 19-7, Feb, DOI: 10.34989/swp-2019-7.
• Mucahit OZDEMIR, 2019, "Participation Banks and Islamic Microfinance: Current State in Turkey and Recommendations," Journal of BRSA Banking and Financial Markets, Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, volume 13, issue 2, pages 121-160.
• Carole Bonnet & Bertrand Garbinti & Sébastien Grobon, 2019, "Rising inequalities in access to home ownership among young households in France, 1973-2013," Working papers, Banque de France, number 711.
• Jean-Marc Bédhat Atsebi & Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell, 2019, "Relative Deprivation in Tanzania," Working Papers, Barcelona School of Economics, number 1124, Oct.
• Carlos Bethencourt & Lars Kunze, 2019, "Like Father, Like Son: Inheriting and Bequeathing," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, volume 20, issue 2, pages 194-216, May, DOI: 10.1111/geer.12143.
• Justina Klimaviciute & Harun Onder & Pierre Pestieau, 2019, "The Inherited Inequality: How Demographic Aging and Pension Reforms can Change the Intergenerational Transmission of Wealth," German Economic Review, Verein für Socialpolitik, volume 20, issue 4, pages 872-891, November, DOI: 10.1111/geer.12193.
• Roland Bénabou & Armin Falk & Jean Tirole, 2019, "Narratives, Imperatives, and Moral Reasoning," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2019_070, Feb.
• Armin Falk & Johannes Hermle, 2019, "Relationship of Gender Differences in Preferences to Economic Development and Gender Equality," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2019_071, Feb.
• Jana Hofmeier & Thomas Neuber, 2019, "Motivated by Others' Preferences? An Experiment on Imperfect Empathy," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2019_096, May.
• Armin Falk & Fabian Kosse & Pia Pinger & Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch & Thomas Deckers, 2019, "Socio-Economic Status and Inequalities in Children's IQ and Economic Preferences," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, number crctr224_2019_111, Jul.
• Gahramanov Emin & Gaibulloev Khusrav & Younas Javed, 2019, "Parental Transfers, Intra-household Bargaining and Fertility Decision," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, volume 19, issue 1, pages 1-17, January, DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2018-0118.
• Bethencourt Carlos & Kunze Lars, 2019, "Like Father, Like Son: Inheriting and Bequeathing," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, volume 20, issue 2, pages 194-216, May, DOI: 10.1111/geer.12143.
• Klimaviciute Justina & Pestieau Pierre & Onder Harun, 2019, "The Inherited Inequality: How Demographic Aging and Pension Reforms can Change the Intergenerational Transmission of Wealth," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, volume 20, issue 4, pages 872-891, December, DOI: 10.1111/geer.12193.
• Chen Daniel L., 2019, "Law and Literature: Theory and Evidence on Empathy and Guile," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, volume 15, issue 1, pages 1-33, March, DOI: 10.1515/rle-2015-0048.
• Fujiu Hiroshi & Yano Makoto, 2019, "Two-sided altruism as a motive for intergenerational transfer," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, volume 23, issue 4, pages 1-8, September, DOI: 10.1515/snde-2019-0019.