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Evolución histórica de los rendimientos educativos en México: 1987-2009

In: Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 5

Author

Listed:
  • Edna Maria Villarreal Peralta

    (Univesidad Autonoma de Barcelona)

Abstract

En este trabajo analizamos el impacto del nivel educativo sobre el ingreso salarial en México para el período 1987-2009. Para ello, calculamos la evolución de los rendimientos educativos empleando datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Empleo Urbano ENEU y de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE). Primeramente estimamos una función de ingresos minceriana tradicional y obtenemos un rendimiento promedio del 9.7% para el periodo de estudio. Posteriormente utilizamos variables dummies correspondientes a los distintos niveles educativos, y encontramos que éstos aumentan a medida que se incrementan los años de escolaridad. Por lo que los individuos con estudios de maestría y doctorado obtienen los mayores rendimientos. Un hecho que resulta importante enfatizar es que una vez realizadas ambas estimaciones, hemos obtenido que independientemente del año de estudio, las mujeres obtienen los mayores rendimientos. La evidencia recogida en éstos 22 años de estudio parece indicar un descenso en los rendimientos educativos, sobre todo en los periodos de crisis económicas. El aporte principal del presente trabajo es la cuantificación por primera vez de una serie homogénea de rendimientos educativos en México para el periodo de 1987-2009.

Suggested Citation

  • Edna Maria Villarreal Peralta, 2010. "Evolución histórica de los rendimientos educativos en México: 1987-2009," Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación volume 5, in: María Jesús Mancebón-Torrubia & Domingo P. Ximénez-de-Embún & José María Gómez-Sancho & Gregorio Gim (ed.), Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 5, edition 1, volume 5, chapter 11, pages 223-244, Asociación de Economía de la Educación.
    • Handle: RePEc:aec:ieed05:05-11
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    rendimientos; educación; salarios; capital humano.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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