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State and Local Retirement Plans in the United States

Author

Listed:
  • Robert L. Clark
  • Lee A. Craig
  • John Sabelhaus

Abstract

State and Local Retirement Plans in the United States explains how economic and political events have shaped the development of pension plans in the last century, and it argues that changes in the structure and generosity of these plans will continue to shape policy and funding in the future. It also brings to bear a new rationale to the policies behind public sector pension plans. The authors use the history of how early public pension plans were established, how they matured and how they have grown in generosity to analyse what changes may be expected in years to come. Unique in its scope, this comprehensive history of the development of public sector pension plans in the United States during the twentieth century expands upon current ideas relating to the changing economic environment, the passage and evolution of social security, and the expansion of the public sector.

Individual chapters are listed in the "Chapters" tab

Suggested Citation

  • Robert L. Clark & Lee A. Craig & John Sabelhaus, 2011. "State and Local Retirement Plans in the United States," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13685.
  • Handle: RePEc:elg:eebook:13685
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:aei:rpaper:26033 is not listed on IDEAS
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    3. Steven G. Allen & Robert L. Clark & Ann A. McDermed, 1993. "Pensions, Bonding, and Lifetime Jobs," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 28(3), pages 463-481.
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    6. Robert L. Clark & Melinda Sandler Morrill, 2010. "Retiree Health Plans in the Public Sector," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13688.
    7. Sabelhaus, John, 2007. "What Is the Effective Social Security Tax on Additional Years of Work?," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 60(3), pages 491-506, September.
    8. Clark, Robert L., 2011. "State and Local Pensions in the United States," PIE/CIS Discussion Paper 498, Center for Intergenerational Studies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    9. Romer, Christina D, 1989. "The Prewar Business Cycle Reconsidered: New Estimates of Gross National Product, 1869-1908," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(1), pages 1-37, February.
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    11. Clark, Robert L. & Craig, Lee A., 2011. "Determinants of the generosity of pension plans for public school teachers, 1982–2006," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(1), pages 99-118, January.
    12. Clark, Robert L. & Sabelhaus, John, 2009. "How Will the Stock Market Crash Affect the Choice of Pension Plans?," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 62(3), pages 477-496, September.
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    16. Robert L. Clark, 2009. "Will Public Sector Retiree Health Benefit Plans Survive? Economic and Policy Implications of Unfunded Liabilities," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 99(2), pages 533-537, May.
    17. Robert Novy-Marx & Joshua D. Rauh, 2009. "The Liabilities and Risks of State-Sponsored Pension Plans," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 23(4), pages 191-210, Fall.
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    21. Robert Louis Clark & Ann A. McDermed, 1990. "The Choice of Pension Plans in a Changing Regulatory Environment," Books, American Enterprise Institute, number 920432, September.
    22. Craig, Lee A., 1995. "The Political Economy of Public-Private Compensation Differentials: The Case of Federal Pensions," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 55(2), pages 304-320, June.
    23. Price V. Fishback & Shawn Everett Kantor, 2000. "A Prelude to the Welfare State: The Origins of Workers' Compensation," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number fish00-1, March.
    24. Deborah J. Lucas & Stephen P. Zeldes, 2009. "How Should Public Pension Plans Invest?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 99(2), pages 527-532, May.
    25. Jeffrey R. Brown & David W. Wilcox, 2009. "Discounting State and Local Pension Liabilities," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 99(2), pages 538-542, May.
    26. Friedberg, Leora, 1999. "The effect of old age assistance on retirement," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(2), pages 213-232, February.
    27. Samuel Bowles & Herbert Gintis, 1993. "The Revenge of Homo Economicus: Contested Exchange and the Revival of Political Economy," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 7(1), pages 83-102, Winter.
    28. W. Braddock Hickman, 1958. "Index to "Corporate Bond Quality and Investor Experience"," NBER Chapters, in: Corporate Bond Quality and Investor Experience, pages 531-536, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    29. Fishback, Price V. & Kantor, Shawn Everett, 2000. "A Prelude to the Welfare State," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226251639, December.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nino Abashidze & Robert L. Clark & Lee A. Craig, 2023. "Quantifying and explaining the decline in public schoolteacher retirement benefits," Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(4), pages 335-358, October.
    2. Jeffrey R. Brown & Robert Clark & Joshua Rauh, 2011. "The Economics of State and Local Public Pensions," NBER Working Papers 16792, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Anzia, Sarah F. & Moe, Terry M., 2016. "Interest Groups on the Inside: The Governance of Public Pension Funds," Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, Working Paper Series qt8c82g4hf, Institute of Industrial Relations, UC Berkeley.
    4. Clark, Robert L. & Hammond, Robert G. & Liu, Siyan, 2021. "Work after retirement: worklife transitions of career public employees," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 20(3), pages 341-356, July.
    5. Clark, Robert L. & Morrill, Melinda Sandler & Vanderweide, David, 2014. "Defined benefit pension plan distribution decisions by public sector employees," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 73-88.
    6. Robert Argento & Victoria L. Bryant & John Edward Sabelhaus, 2013. "Early withdrawals from retirement accounts during the Great Recession," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2013-22, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    7. Robert K. Triest & Bo Zhao, 2013. "The role of economic, fiscal, and financial shocks in the evolution of public sector pension funding," Working Papers 13-26, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
    8. Clark, Robert L., 2011. "State and Local Pensions in the United States," PIE/CIS Discussion Paper 498, Center for Intergenerational Studies, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    9. Splinter, David, 2017. "State pension contributions and fiscal stress," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(1), pages 65-80, January.
    10. Dashle Kelley, 2014. "The political economy of unfunded public pension liabilities," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 158(1), pages 21-38, January.
    11. Robert L. Clark & Emma Hanson & Melinda S. Morrill & Aditi Pathak, 2015. "Supplemental Plan Offerings and Retirement Saving Choices: An Analysis of North Carolina School Districts," NBER Chapters, in: The Impact of Reforms of State Retirement Plans, pages 333-355, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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    Keywords

    Economics and Finance; Social Policy and Sociology;

    JEL classification:

    • H0 - Public Economics - - General

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