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Trade‐induced sectoral upgrading and upstream financial flows

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  • Haiping Zhang

Abstract

This paper shows that deepening trade integration may have non‐monotonic impacts on the direction of financial flows in a world with heterogeneous financial development. By inducing the more financially developed country (North) to specialize towards the financially constrained, high‐return sectors, trade integration reduces the return to capital in the unconstrained, low‐return sectors, which reverses the upstream financial flows, as predicted by Antras and Caballero (2009, Journal of Political Economy). However, if the cross‐country difference in financial development and the investment elasticity in North are sufficiently large, North may offshore the low‐return sectors and specialize fully in the high‐return sectors. In this case, upstream financial flows may not be dampened or reversed in the long run. My findings offer an alternative perspective of understanding the persistent current account imbalances between emerging Asia and the United States. Progression sectorielle induite par le commerce et flux financiers en amont. Cet article démontre que, dans un monde caractérisé par un développement financier hétérogène, l'approfondissement de l'intégration du commerce pourrait avoir des répercussions non monotones sur la direction des flux financiers. En encourageant les pays plus développés sur le plan financier (le Nord) à se spécialiser dans des secteurs à rendement élevé soumis à des contraintes financières, l'intégration du commerce réduit le revenu du capital dans les secteurs à rendement faible sans restriction, ce qui renverse les flux financiers en amont, comme cela avait été prédit par Antras et Caballero (2009, Journal of Political Economy). Toutefois, si les différences entre les pays en matière de développement financier et l'élasticité de l'investissement au Nord sont suffisamment grandes, le Nord peut délocaliser les secteurs à rendement faible et se spécialiser entièrement dans les secteurs à rendement élevé. Dans ce cas, les flux financiers en amont pourraient ne pas être atténués ou renversés à long terme. Nos constatations fournissent un point de vue différent pour comprendre les déséquilibres persistants des comptes courants entre les pays émergents d'Asie et les États‐Unis.

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  • Haiping Zhang, 2023. "Trade‐induced sectoral upgrading and upstream financial flows," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 56(3), pages 859-896, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:56:y:2023:i:3:p:859-896
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12670
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