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Exports, Gender Wage Gaps, and Poverty in Honduras

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  • Rafael E. De Hoyos
  • Maurizio Bussolo
  • Oscar Nú�ez

Abstract

This paper identifies and estimates the reduction in poverty attributable to the improved opportunities that international trade integration offered to women in Honduras. The expansion of the export-oriented maquila sector has brought gender equality both in terms of employment and labour earnings. A simulation exercise shows that, at a given point in time, poverty in Honduras would have been 1.5 percentage points higher had the maquila sector not existed. Of this increase in poverty, 0.35 percentage points is attributable to the wage premium paid to maquila workers, 0.1 percentage points to the wage premium received by women in the maquila sector, and 1 percentage point to employment creation.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael E. De Hoyos & Maurizio Bussolo & Oscar Nú�ez, 2012. "Exports, Gender Wage Gaps, and Poverty in Honduras," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(4), pages 533-551, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oxdevs:v:40:y:2012:i:4:p:533-551
    DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2012.732562
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. de Hoyos, Rafael & Lustig, Nora, 2009. "Apertura comercial, desigualdad y pobreza. Reseña de los enfoques metodológicos, el estado del conocimiento y la asignatura pendiente," El Trimestre Económico, Fondo de Cultura Económica, vol. 0(302), pages 283-328, abril-jun.
    2. Low, Patrick & Piermartini, Roberta & Richtering, Jurgen, 2005. "Multilateral solutions to the erosion of non-reciprocal preferences in NAMA," WTO Staff Working Papers ERSD-2005-05, World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Research and Statistics Division.
    3. Nicita, Alessandro & Razzaz, Susan, 2003. "Who benefits and how much? : how gender affects welfare impacts of a booming textile industry," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3029, The World Bank.
    4. Ravallion, Martin, 2001. "Growth, Inequality and Poverty: Looking Beyond Averages," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1803-1815, November.
    5. Morley, Samuel A. & Nakasone, Eduardo & Piñeiro, Valeria, 2008. "The impact of CAFTA on employment, production and poverty in Honduras," Sede Subregional de la CEPAL en México (Estudios e Investigaciones) 25858, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    6. Thorbecke, Erik & Nissanke, Machiko, 2006. "Introduction: The impact of globalization on the world's poor," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 1333-1337, August.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Emmanuel Orkoh & Derick Blaauw & Carike Claassen, 2022. "The trade openness–gender wage differential nexus: Household‐level evidence from Ghana," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 156-179, February.

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