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Revisitando el coeficiente de Gini en el Perú: El rol de las políticas públicas en la evolución de la desigualdad

Author

Listed:
  • Gustavo Yamada

    (Universidad del Pacífico)

  • Juan Francisco Castro

    (Universidad del Pacífico)

  • Nelson Oviedo

    (Universidad del Pacífico)

Abstract

Las crisis financieras no son un fenómeno nuevo en la historia. Desde la crisis de los tulipanes en 1634 hasta la crisis financiera de Estados Unidos en 2008 y la europea de 2010, son eventos que se han sucedido sin que se encuentre la forma de evitarlos. A lo largo de la historia, las crisis financieras asociadas a burbujas especulativas y excesiva acumulación de deudas, son eventos recurrentes que comparten un patrón similar, matizado con las características de cada país y momento histórico. Los avances tecnológicos juegan un rol en la aceleración de las mismas. A pesar de ello no tienen una definición única ni tampoco un esquema de resolución aceptado. Las crisis generan consecuencias: el elevado costo social que generan en niveles de actividad y empleo. Una revisión de las principales crisis financieras de la historia muestra una serie de elementos comunes y deja lecciones que deben tomarse en cuenta para, al menos, minimizar su ocurrencia.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Yamada & Juan Francisco Castro & Nelson Oviedo, 2016. "Revisitando el coeficiente de Gini en el Perú: El rol de las políticas públicas en la evolución de la desigualdad," Working Papers 16-06, Centro de Investigación, Universidad del Pacífico.
    • Handle: RePEc:pai:wpaper:16-06
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ravallion, Martin, 2001. "Growth, Inequality and Poverty: Looking Beyond Averages," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1803-1815, November.
    2. Yamada, Gustavo & Castro, Juan & Bacigalupo, José, 2012. "Desigualdad monetaria en un contexto de rápido crecimiento económico: El caso reciente del Perú," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 24, pages 65-77.
    3. Lavado, Pablo & Martínez, Joan J. & Yamada, Gustavo, 2014. "¿Una promesa incumplida? La calidad de la educación superior universitaria y el subempleo profesional en el Perú," Working Papers 2014-021, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    4. Escobal, Javier & Ponce, Carmen, 2012. "Polarización y segregación en la distribución del ingreso en el Perú: trayectorias desiguales," Working Papers 130949, Group for the Analysis of Development (GRADE).
    5. Lopez , J. Humberto & Perry, Guillermo, 2008. "Inequality in Latin America : determinants and consequences," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4504, The World Bank.
    6. World Bank, 2011. "A Break with History : Fifteen Years of Inequality Reduction in Latin America," World Bank Publications - Reports 2747, The World Bank Group.
    7. Anthony Atkinson, 2015. "Can we reduce income inequality in OECD countries?," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 42(2), pages 211-223, May.
    8. Ms. Evridiki Tsounta & Anayochukwu Osueke, 2014. "What is Behind Latin America’s Declining Income Inequality?," IMF Working Papers 2014/124, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cynthia A. Sanborn & Tania Ramirez & Veronica Hurtado, 2017. "Mining, political settlements and inclusive development in Peru," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series esid-079-17, GDI, The University of Manchester.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • I26 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Returns to Education
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy

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