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Key factors influencing food security of smallholder farmers in Tanzania and the role of cassava as a strategic crop

Author

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  • Katrin Reincke

    (Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF))

  • Elisa Vilvert

    (Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF))

  • Anja Fasse

    (TU Munich Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability)

  • Frieder Graef

    (Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF))

  • Stefan Sieber

    (Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF))

  • Marcos A. Lana

    (Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF)
    Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU))

Abstract

Due to beneficial characteristics of cassava such as robustness and versatility for multiple uses, it can have a major role in contributing to local food security. The objective of this study was to find out whether and how the cultivation of cassava benefits smallholder farmers in the regions of Dodoma and Morogoro, Tanzania. In addition, the study assessed the main factors that support or threaten food security of smallholder farmer households in the survey region and analysed whether cassava cultivation could counteract them. We applied a mixed methods approach. Quantitative data were provided by a comprehensive household survey of the Trans-SEC project, and qualitative data were collected by conducting semi-structured interviews. To approach the complexity of our chosen food security definition, three approaches for household food security measurement were applied. These covered the components of food availability, food access, and food utilization. Additionally, dependent variables for regression models were constructed and a multivariate analysis was run. The results show that cassava contributes to food security in the households, but achieving food security through cassava cultivation was constrained by several factors, including pests, missing markets, poor processing, social perception and lack of knowledge. Besides these, other factors affecting food security in the study area were found, uncovering some roots of local food insecurity and serving as a basis for further research and action on how to enhance food security.

Suggested Citation

  • Katrin Reincke & Elisa Vilvert & Anja Fasse & Frieder Graef & Stefan Sieber & Marcos A. Lana, 2018. "Key factors influencing food security of smallholder farmers in Tanzania and the role of cassava as a strategic crop," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 10(4), pages 911-924, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ssefpa:v:10:y:2018:i:4:d:10.1007_s12571-018-0814-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s12571-018-0814-3
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    10. Luca Tricarico & Andrea Galimberti & Ausilia Campanaro & Chiara Magoni & Massimo Labra, 2020. "Experimenting with RRI tools to Drive Sustainable Agri-Food Research: The SASS Case Study from Sub-Saharan Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, January.
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