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Small firm growth in a post-conflict environment: the role of human capital, institutional quality, and managerial capacities

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  • Besnik A. Krasniqi

    (Staffordshire University
    University of Prishtina)

  • Muhamet Mustafa

    (Riinvest College)

Abstract

Drawing on concepts from earlier theories of firm growth (Gibrat’s Law -GL, Jovanovic’s Learning Theory- JLT, Resource Based View-RBV, and Institutional Theory-IT) this paper empirically tests the large sets of variables as predictors of small firm growth that accounts for wide range of factors affecting small firm growth in Kosova (human capital, institutional quality, and managerial capacities). Using data from a sample of 1606 entrepreneurs based on three pooled SME surveys this study controls for potential biases in other studies in transition economies (TEs) that overlooked internal factors compared to institutional factors. Findings based on Probit and Tobit models show that growth aspirations, managerial capacities and training are among the most significant variables associated with growth. Among the institutional quality variables, only corruption appears to be significant and negatively associated with growth. Other important factors for explaining a small firm growth are firm size and age, and export involvement. This study contributes to literature on small firms growth in TEs and highlights several managerial and policy implications to foster a small firm growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Besnik A. Krasniqi & Muhamet Mustafa, 2016. "Small firm growth in a post-conflict environment: the role of human capital, institutional quality, and managerial capacities," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 12(4), pages 1165-1207, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:intemj:v:12:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1007_s11365-016-0384-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11365-016-0384-9
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    12. Alexandra Moritz & Joern H. Block & Fuad Morina, 2024. "Entrepreneurship in post-conflict countries: a literature review," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 18(10), pages 3025-3083, October.
    13. Saranda Lajqi & Mentor Thaqi & Krenare Kaciu & Hysen Bytyqi & Besnik A. Krasniqi, 2017. "Impact Of Agricultural Intervention Programs On Income And Employment: Evidence From Vegetable Sector In Kosovo," Economic Thought and Practice, Department of Economics and Business, University of Dubrovnik, vol. 26(2), pages 561-592, december.
    14. Binetti, Marco Nicola, 2023. "Rebuilding energy infrastructures and the manufacturing sector in post-conflict countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    15. Arslan, Ahmad & Kamara, Samppa & Tian, Anna Yumiao & Rodgers, Peter & Kontkanen, Minnie, 2024. "Marketing agility in underdog entrepreneurship: A qualitative assessment in post-conflict Sub-Saharan African context," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
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