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Теория Финансовых Инноваций. Критический Обзор Основных Подходов // The Theory Of Financial Innovations. A Critical Review Of Principal Approaches

Author

Listed:
  • M. Sigova V.

    (International Banking Institute)

  • I. Klyuchnikov K.

    (International Banking Institute)

  • М. Сигова В.

    (Международный банковский институт (АНО ВО «МБИ»))

  • И. Ключников К.

    (Международный банковский институт (АНО ВО «МБИ»))

Abstract

In times of crises, attempts are often made to blame all the troubles on financial innovations and reconsider their role in the progress. At the same time scientific publications also discuss positive aspects of financial innovations. The paper makes a critical analysis of the impact of financial innovation options on the financial system balance with account for expectations and behavior of market players. The research compares different views on the role and place of innovations in finance, their contribution to the stabilization or undermining of the economy. At the World Economic Forum, it was agreed that none of numerous definitions are able to fully cover the complexity of innovations in the sphere of financial services where a new product can combine a variety of functions, including circulation, organization form, marketing, customer context, and develop the supporting infrastructure. However, the definition was necessary. On its basis a number of clarifications and constructions were made: the transition to various theoretical schemes was performed; the adaptability of markets and countries to the risks associated with financial innovations was assessed; preparations for restructuring of the organizational structures, management mechanisms, technological processes were made to minimize undesirable effects and improve the positive impact of innovations. Как правило, в ходе кризисов наблюдаются попытки обвинить во всех бедах финансовые инновации и в связи с этим пересмотреть их роль в прогрессе. В то же время в различных научных исследованиях рассматриваются положительные стороны финансовых инноваций. В статье предлагается критический разбор вариантов воздействия финансовых инноваций на равновесие финансовой системы с учетом ожидания и поведения рыночных игроков. Исследование проводилось преимущественно на базе сравнений различных подходов по вопросам роли и места инноваций в финансах, участию их в стабилизации и расшатывании хозяйства. На Мировом экономическом форуме было признано, что ни одно из многочисленных определений не в состоянии полностью охватить всю сложность инноваций в сфере финансовых услуг, где один новый продукт может объединять разнообразные функции: обращение, организационную форму, маркетинг, клиентский контекст, а также развивать вспомогательную инфраструктуру. Однако определение необходимо. С его помощью проведен целый ряд уточнений и построений: совершен переход к различным теоретическим конструкциям; дана оценка уровням адаптивности рынков и государств к рискам, связанным с финансовыми новшествами; подготовлена перестройка организационных структур, механизмов управления, технологических процессов в направлении оптимизации нежелательных последствий и усиления позитивных воздействий инноваций.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Sigova V. & I. Klyuchnikov K. & М. Сигова В. & И. Ключников К., 2016. "Теория Финансовых Инноваций. Критический Обзор Основных Подходов // The Theory Of Financial Innovations. A Critical Review Of Principal Approaches," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 20(6), pages 85-95.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2016:i:6:p:85-95
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Josh Lerner & Peter Tufano, 2011. "The Consequences of Financial Innovation: A Counterfactual Research Agenda," NBER Chapters, in: The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity Revisited, pages 523-575, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    6. Daniel Schneider & Peter Tufano, 2009. "Using financial innovation to support savers: from coercion to excitement," Communities and Banking, Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, issue Spr, pages 6-8.
    7. Zaghini, Andrea & Bencivelli, Lorenzo, 2012. "Financial innovation, macroeconomic volatility and the great moderation," MPRA Paper 41263, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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