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The Exchange Rate and Consumer Prices

Author

Listed:
  • Elaine Chung

    (Reserve Bank of Australia)

  • Marion Kohler

    (Reserve Bank of Australia)

  • Christine Lewis

    (Reserve Bank of Australia)

Abstract

This article reviews the empirical evidence on exchange rate pass-through to consumer prices in Australia over the inflation-targeting period. It finds that pass-through is relatively low at the aggregate level but is faster and larger for the prices of manufactured goods, which are often imported. There is some evidence that over the past decade exchange rate movements have been flowing through more quickly to retail prices for this subset of highly tradable goods. Looking ahead, the growth of the internet with the greater ability of households to compare prices and to buy from overseas are likely to result in smaller cross-country price differentials and more rapid pass-through from the exchange rate to prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Elaine Chung & Marion Kohler & Christine Lewis, 2011. "The Exchange Rate and Consumer Prices," RBA Bulletin (Print copy discontinued), Reserve Bank of Australia, pages 9-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:rba:rbabul:sep2011-02
    as

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    File URL: https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2011/sep/pdf/bu-0911-2.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Tony Richards & Glenn Stevens, 1987. "Estimating the Inflationary Effects of Depreciation," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp8713, Reserve Bank of Australia.
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    5. Jeannine Bailliu & Wei Dong & John Murray, 2010. "Has Exchange Rate Pass-Through Really Declined? Some Recent Insights from the Literature," Bank of Canada Review, Bank of Canada, vol. 2010(Autumn), pages 1-8.
    6. David Norman & Anthony Richards, 2010. "Modelling Inflation in Australia," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp2010-03, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    7. Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg & Michael M. Knetter, 1997. "Goods Prices and Exchange Rates: What Have We Learned?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 35(3), pages 1243-1272, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Ballantyne & Sean Langcake, 2016. "Why Has Retail Inflation Been So Low?," RBA Bulletin (Print copy discontinued), Reserve Bank of Australia, pages 9-18, June.
    2. Jamilu Iliyasu & Aliyu Rafindadi Sanusi, 2023. "The role of announced exchange rate policies on exchange rate pass-through to consumer prices in an oil-based small open economy," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Alexander Beames & Michael Kouparitsas, 2015. "Modelling Australia’s imports of goods and services," Treasury Working Papers 2015-02, The Treasury, Australian Government, revised Jun 2015.
    4. Eduardo Levy Yeyati & Augusto de la Torre & Samuel Pienknagura, "undated". "Latin America’s Deceleration and the Exchange Rate Buffer : LAC Semiannual Report, October 2013," World Bank Publications - Reports 16107, The World Bank Group.
    5. Joseph Musandiwa & Collins C. Ngwakwe, 2023. "The Effect of Exchange Rates on Consumer Price Index," Oblik i finansi, Institute of Accounting and Finance, issue 4, pages 47-52, December.
    6. Alexander Ballantyne & Tom Cusbert & Richard Evans & Rochelle Guttmann & Jonathan Hambur & Adam Hamilton & Elizabeth Kendall & Rachael McCririck & Gabriela Nodari & Daniel M. Rees, 2020. "MARTIN Has Its Place: A Macroeconometric Model of the Australian Economy," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 96(314), pages 225-251, September.
    7. Burrel, Hamish & Vespignani, Joaquin L., 2020. "Industrial Impact of Economic Uncertainty Shocks in Australia: Revised," MPRA Paper 104117, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Fazal, Rizwan & Rehman, Syed Aziz Ur & Bhatti, M. Ishaq, 2022. "Graph theoretic approach to expose the energy-induced crisis in Pakistan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    9. Manalo, Josef & Perera, Dilhan & Rees, Daniel M., 2015. "Exchange rate movements and the Australian economy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 53-62.
    10. Hamish Burrell & Joaquin Vespignani, 2021. "The Industrial Impact of Economic Uncertainty Shocks in Australia," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 40(3), pages 248-271, September.
    11. Kevin Lane & Tom Rosewall, 2015. "Firm-level Capacity Utilisation and the Implications for Investment,Labour and Prices," RBA Bulletin (Print copy discontinued), Reserve Bank of Australia, pages 9-18, December.
    12. Christian Gillitzer & Angus Moore, 2016. "Trade Invoicing Currency and First-stage Exchange Rate Pass-through," RBA Research Discussion Papers rdp2016-05, Reserve Bank of Australia.
    13. Jared Bullen & Michael Kouparitsas & Michal Krolikowski, 2014. "Long run forecasts of Australia’s terms of trade," Treasury Working Papers 2014-01, The Treasury, Australian Government, revised May 2014.

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