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Egyetemről a munkaerőpiacra. Felsőoktatási ismeretségek hatása a munkaerőpiaci kilátásokra
[From university to working life - the effect peers in higher education have on labour-market outcomes]

Author

Listed:
  • Ilyés, Virág
  • Sebők, Anna

Abstract

Tanulmányunkban azt vizsgáljuk, hogy a mesterképzésben egy időben tanuló szaktársak milyen hatást gyakorolnak egymás későbbi munkaerőpiaci kilátásaira a végzettség megszerzését követő néhány évben. Az elemzést olyan összekötött államigazgatási adatokon végeztük, amelyek a 2003 és 2017 közötti időszakra tartalmazzák a magyarországi népesség 50 százalékának munkaerőpiaci és oktatási adatait. Becsléseink a 2010 és 2017 között mesterszakon végzett hallgatókat célozzák a korai munkakeresés és munkavállalás időszakában. A szaktársi ismeretségek hatását a közös egyetemi szakon egy félévben kezdő és ugyanazon félévben végző hallgatók munkahelyi találkozásával közelítjük. Eredményeink szerint a friss diplomások kimutathatóan nagyobb valószínűséggel nyernek felvételt olyan munkahelyekre, ahol egykori szaktársaik dolgoznak. Ez a hatás meglehetősen stabil, tehát azt elsősorban nem egyetemi szak- vagy általános értelemben vett szakspecifikus mechanizmusok vezérlik. Noha teljesen biztosak nem lehetünk a szaktársak segítő közreműködésében (legyen szó akár információátadásról, akár ajánlásról), alternatív becsléseink valószínűsítik ezt. Az egykori szaktársak vállalati jelenléte az újabban keletkezett munkaviszonyok jobb relatív minőségi jellemzőivel is párosul: magasabb kezdő bérrel, presztítízzsel és státussal, tartósabb munkaviszonnyal.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: J24, J30, J62, J64, M51, Z13.

Suggested Citation

  • Ilyés, Virág & Sebők, Anna, 2020. "Egyetemről a munkaerőpiacra. Felsőoktatási ismeretségek hatása a munkaerőpiaci kilátásokra [From university to working life - the effect peers in higher education have on labour-market outcomes]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 993-1028.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1927
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2020.10.993
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
    • M51 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - Firm Employment Decisions; Promotions
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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