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How Perceived Organizational Support, Identification with Organization and Work Engagement Influence Job Satisfaction: A Gender-Based Perspective

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  • Carla Mascarenhas

    (CETRAD Research Center, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000 Vila Real, Portugal)

  • Anderson Rei Galvão

    (CETRAD Research Center, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000 Vila Real, Portugal
    Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão (ESTG), Polytechnic Institute of Porto, 4610 Felgueiras, Portugal)

  • Carla Susana Marques

    (CETRAD Research Center, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5000 Vila Real, Portugal)

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to analyze the effects of work engagement, identification with an organization and perceived organizational support on job satisfaction and how these issues vary with gender. Data were collected in a public higher education institution with a questionnaire applied to professors and support staff. The data collected from the 171 employees allowed the development of a structural equation model. The results suggest that work engagement constructs have a greater effect on job satisfaction for female employees, whereas the impact of perceived organizational support on job satisfaction is stronger for male workers. The analysis also revealed that identification with the organization does not influence job satisfaction differently in terms of gender. The findings of this study contribute to the body of empirical knowledge on how the influence of factors on job satisfaction, such as engagement at work, perceived organizational support and identification with the organization, varies by gender.

Suggested Citation

  • Carla Mascarenhas & Anderson Rei Galvão & Carla Susana Marques, 2022. "How Perceived Organizational Support, Identification with Organization and Work Engagement Influence Job Satisfaction: A Gender-Based Perspective," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jadmsc:v:12:y:2022:i:2:p:66-:d:828762
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Jarosław Stanisław Kardas, 2023. "Job Crafting Competences and the Levels of Self-Organization, Job Satisfaction and Job Redesign in a Mature Organization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Muath I. Jaafari & Rizwana Amin & Muhammad Aamir Latif & Haya Abdulaziz Bin Ajjaj, 2023. "Calibrating Internal Communication Satisfaction within Organizations as an Auditing Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-16, August.

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