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The Impact of Basel III on Lending Rates of EU Banks

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Abstract

In this paper we focus on practical aspects of the new framework for banking regulation in the European Union as defined in Basel III and Capital Requirements Directive IV. We employ a simultaneous equations model where banks choose the optimal level of capital, which is seen as a call option. In our modeling, we employ data on 594 banks in the European Union during the 2006–2011 period. Our results predict a modest drop in the level of loans provided of about 2% from the current level. The drop in loans is not expected to be large because (i) many European banks are already complying with the capital requirements even though they are not yet fully compulsory, (ii) the impact of a one percentage point increase in the common equity ratio should lead to an increase in lending rates of only 18.8 basis points, and (iii) the elasticity of demand for loans in the EU is reported to be relatively low. Taking into consideration the seven-year implementation period for the new capital requirements, the impacts should not be very perceptible for the EU economies.

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  • Barbora SUTOROVA & Petr TEPLY, 2013. "The Impact of Basel III on Lending Rates of EU Banks," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 63(3), pages 226-243, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:fau:fauart:v:63:y:2013:i:3:p:226-243
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    1. Chami, Ralph & Cosimano, Thomas F., 2010. "Monetary policy with a touch of Basel," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 161-175, May.
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    6. Patrick Slovik & Boris Cournède, 2011. "Macroeconomic Impact of Basel III," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 844, OECD Publishing.
    7. Ranjit Lall, 2012. "From failure to failure: The politics of international banking regulation," Review of International Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 609-638.
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    2. Tomas Klinger & Petr Teply, 2016. "The Nexus Between Systemic Risk and Sovereign Crises," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 66(1), pages 50-69, February.
    3. Martin Birn & Olivier de Bandt & Simon Firestone & Matías Gutiérrez Girault & Diana Hancock & Tord Krogh & Hitoshi Mio & Donald P. Morgan & Ajay Palvia & Valerio Scalone & Michael Straughan & Arzu Ulu, 2020. "The Costs and Benefits of Bank Capital—A Review of the Literature," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-25, April.
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    7. Ayodeji Michael Obadire & Vusani Moyo & Ntungufhadzeni Freddy Munzhelele, 2022. "Basel III Capital Regulations and Bank Efficiency: Evidence from Selected African Countries," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-22, July.
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    11. Matthieu Darracq Paries & Peter Karadi & Christoffer Kok & Kalin Nikolov, 2022. "The Impact of Capital Requirements on the Macroeconomy: Lessons from Four Macroeconomic Models of the Euro Area," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 18(5), pages 1-50, December.
    12. Marina Abramova A. & Svetlana Dubova E. & Elena Zvonova A. & Irina Larionova V. & Vladimir Maslennikov V. & М. Абрамова А. & С. Дубова Е. & Е. Звонова А. & И. Ларионова В. & В. Масленников В., 2018. "Основные направления единой государственной денежно-кредитной политики на 2018 г. и период 2019 и 2020 гг.: мнение экспертов финансового университета // Guidelines for the Single State Monetary Policy," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 11(1), pages 6-19.
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    JEL classification:

    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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