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The impact of innovation on economic growth among G7 and BRICS countries: A GMM style panel vector autoregressive approach

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  • Gyedu, Samuel
  • Heng, Tang
  • Ntarmah, Albert Henry
  • He, Yingqi
  • Frimppong, Emmanuel

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the impact of innovation on economic growth among the G7 and BRICS countries. Our data was retrieved from the World Development Indicators database (World Bank 2019) from the period 2000-2017. Innovation is measured by R&D, patents, and trademarks. This research explored how GDP per capita reacts to a shock from R&D, patent, and trademark among G7 and BRICS countries. Stationarity tests are conducted through panel unit-roots tests. The authors employed a GMM style panel VAR estimator to investigate the phenomenon. Our results revealed that R&D, patent, and trademark as the determinants of innovation have a significant impact on GDP per capita also as a determinant of economic growth among G7 and BRICS countries. However, the impact is more among the G7 than the BRICS countries. The impulse response function of the panel VAR estimates shows that the impact of one standard deviation shock in R&D, patent, and trademark on GDP per capita varies from year one to year ten among these variables for both G7 and BRICS countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Gyedu, Samuel & Heng, Tang & Ntarmah, Albert Henry & He, Yingqi & Frimppong, Emmanuel, 2021. "The impact of innovation on economic growth among G7 and BRICS countries: A GMM style panel vector autoregressive approach," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:tefoso:v:173:y:2021:i:c:s0040162521006028
    DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121169
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    2. Mohammad Mafizur Rahman & Istihak Rayhan & Nahid Sultana, 2023. "How Does Electricity Affect Economic Growth? Examining the Role of Government Policy to Selected Four South Asian Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Wang, Xinxin & Xu, Zeshui & Qin, Yong & Skare, Marinko, 2022. "Innovation, the knowledge economy, and green growth: Is knowledge-intensive growth really environmentally friendly?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    4. Hamdi A. Al-Jamimi & Galal M. BinMakhashen & Lutz Bornmann, 2022. "Use of bibliometrics for research evaluation in emerging markets economies: a review and discussion of bibliometric indicators," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(10), pages 5879-5930, October.
    5. Sarwar, Suleman, 2022. "Impact of energy intensity, green economy and blue economy to achieve sustainable economic growth in GCC countries: Does Saudi Vision 2030 matters to GCC countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 30-46.
    6. Jiaxin Wang, 2022. "Did China’s “National Sustainable Development Plan of Resource-Based Cities” Promote Economic Growth?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-17, July.
    7. Adamu Jibir & Hassan Zada & Musa Abdu & Naveed Khan, 2023. "Financial Development And Innovationled Economic Growth: Empirical Insight From Sub-Saharan Africa," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 68(237), pages 97-136, April – J.
    8. Xu, Aiting & Qiu, Keyang & Jin, Canyang & Cheng, Caijuan & Zhu, Yuhan, 2022. "Regional innovation ability and its inequality: Measurements and dynamic decomposition," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    9. Rajeev K. Goel, 2022. "Contributions of creative outputs to economic growth: A disaggregated analysis," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(8), pages 3872-3881, December.
    10. Appiah, Michael & Li, Mingxing & Sehrish, Saba & Abaji, Emad Eddin, 2023. "Investigating the connections between innovation, natural resource extraction, and environmental pollution in OECD nations; examining the role of capital formation," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    11. Dogan, Eyup & Chishti, Muhammad Zubair & Karimi Alavijeh, Nooshin & Tzeremes, Panayiotis, 2022. "The roles of technology and Kyoto Protocol in energy transition towards COP26 targets: Evidence from the novel GMM-PVAR approach for G-7 countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
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    Keywords

    Economic growth; Innovation; G7; BRICS; GMM style panel VAR;
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