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Does energy efficiency promote economic growth? : evidence from a multi-country and multi-sector panel data set

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  • Rajbhandari,Ashish
  • Zhang,Fan

Abstract

This paper examines the causal relationship between energy efficiency and economic growth based on panel data for 56 high- and middle-income countries from 1978 to 2012. Using a panel vector autoregression approach, the studyfinds evidence of a long-run Granger causality from economic growth to lower energy intensity for all countries. The study also finds evidence of long-run bidirectional causality between lower energy intensity and higher economic growth for middle-income countries. This finding suggests that beyond climate benefits, middle-income countries may also earn an extra growth dividend from energy efficiency measures.

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  • Rajbhandari,Ashish & Zhang,Fan, 2017. "Does energy efficiency promote economic growth? : evidence from a multi-country and multi-sector panel data set," Policy Research Working Paper Series 8077, The World Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:8077
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic Growth; Energy Consumption; Economic Theory&Research; Industrial Economics; Energy Conservation&Efficiency; Environment and Energy Efficiency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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