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Sequential testing for structural stability in approximate factor models

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  • Barigozzi, Matteo
  • Trapani, Lorenzo

Abstract

We develop a monitoring procedure to detect changes in a large approximate factor model. Letting r be the number of common factors, we base our statistics on the fact that the r+1-th eigenvalue of the sample covariance matrix is bounded under the null of no change, whereas it becomes spiked under changes. Given that sample eigenvalues cannot be estimated consistently under the null, we randomise the test statistic, obtaining a sequence of i.i.d. statistics, which are used for the monitoring scheme. Numerical evidence shows a very small probability of false detections, and tight detection times of change-points.

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  • Barigozzi, Matteo & Trapani, Lorenzo, 2020. "Sequential testing for structural stability in approximate factor models," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 130(8), pages 5149-5187.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:spapps:v:130:y:2020:i:8:p:5149-5187
    DOI: 10.1016/j.spa.2020.03.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Matteo Barigozzi & Daniele Massacci, 2022. "Modelling Large Dimensional Datasets with Markov Switching Factor Models," Papers 2210.09828, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2024.
    2. Xin-Bing Kong & Yong-Xin Liu & Long Yu & Peng Zhao, 2022. "Matrix Quantile Factor Model," Papers 2208.08693, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2024.
    3. Lorenzo Trapani & Emily Whitehouse, 2020. "Sequential monitoring for cointegrating regressions," Papers 2003.12182, arXiv.org.
    4. Matteo Barigozzi & Marc Hallin, 2023. "Dynamic Factor Models: a Genealogy," Papers 2310.17278, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2024.

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