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Effects of economic freedom on life expectancy in Africa

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  • Ouedraogo, Idrissa

Abstract

This paper empirically investigates the effects of economic freedom on life expectancy in a panel of 49 African countries over the period 2000–2022. Using Two-stage least squares (2SLS) estimates, the results show that economic freedom effects are beneficial to children, men, women and overall population health in Africa. Moreover, they show that economic freedom enhances life expectancy through education, (un)employment, and income. Therefore, strengthening economic freedom through gradual and targeted economic reforms can enhance human capital, employment, and growth, thereby improving life expectancy for all in Africa.

Suggested Citation

  • Ouedraogo, Idrissa, 2026. "Effects of economic freedom on life expectancy in Africa," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 388(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:socmed:v:388:y:2026:i:c:s0277953625011001
    DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118769
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    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

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