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Environmental innovation and climate risk awareness: The moderating role of SDG13

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  • Akhtaruzzaman, Md
  • Boubaker, Sabri
  • Gamage, Pandula
  • Obeng, Victoria

Abstract

Our study examines the relationship between a firm’s climate risk awareness and environmental innovation, aiming to determine how climate risk influences its competitive advantage. We further highlight the importance of SDG13: Climate Action in this relationship. Based on a sample of 22,820 firm-year observations from 45 counties during 2013–2022, the results show a positive relationship between a firm’s climate risk awareness and environmental innovation. Climate risk awareness accounts for a firm’s engagement in product- and process-based environmental innovations. However, SDG13 is only relevant in shaping a firm’s product environmental innovation in the presence of climate risk awareness. These results confirm the disciplinary effect of climate risk on firm innovation. Our findings provide regulators and other stakeholders with a better understanding of creating an enabling environment for a beneficial climate risk management process.

Suggested Citation

  • Akhtaruzzaman, Md & Boubaker, Sabri & Gamage, Pandula & Obeng, Victoria, 2025. "Environmental innovation and climate risk awareness: The moderating role of SDG13," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:riibaf:v:75:y:2025:i:c:s0275531924005063
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102713
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    JEL classification:

    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G39 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Other
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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