IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/joreco/v63y2021ics0969698921002708.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experiencing atmospherics: The moderating effect of mall experiences on the impact of individual store atmospherics on spending behavior and mall loyalty

Author

Listed:
  • Vilnai-Yavetz, Iris
  • Gilboa, Shaked
  • Mitchell, Vince

Abstract

Retailers invest in atmospherics to create effective environments that engage shoppers in their shopping journey and promote business success. However, the link between store-level atmospherics and mall-level experiences remains opaque. In a quasi-experimental field study, we confirm that the quality of in-store atmospherics positively impacts in-store spending and reveal for the first time that it also positively influences loyalty intentions toward the mall as a whole. Both effects are mediated by perceived store atmosphere and moderated by mall experiences. The effects on spending are stronger for shoppers who are seeking hedonic experiences (seductive, recreational, and social) and are less interested in the functional experience. However, the impact on mall loyalty is stronger for shoppers pursuing material (functional) and avoiding social experiences. For retailers and mall owners, these findings underscore the importance of matching store atmospherics with mall experiences. Similarities and differences in the effects of atmospherics between and within the store and mall levels are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Vilnai-Yavetz, Iris & Gilboa, Shaked & Mitchell, Vince, 2021. "Experiencing atmospherics: The moderating effect of mall experiences on the impact of individual store atmospherics on spending behavior and mall loyalty," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:63:y:2021:i:c:s0969698921002708
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102704
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969698921002708
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102704?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard, Marie-Odile & Chebat, Jean-Charles & Yang, Zhiyong & Putrevu, Sanjay, 2010. "A proposed model of online consumer behavior: Assessing the role of gender," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 63(9-10), pages 926-934, September.
    2. Massicotte, Marie-Claude & Michon, Richard & Chebat, Jean-Charles & Joseph Sirgy, M. & Borges, Adilson, 2011. "Effects of mall atmosphere on mall evaluation: Teenage versus adult shoppers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 74-80.
    3. J.J. Brakus & B.H. Schmitt & L. Zarantonello, 2009. "Brand Experience: What Is It? How Do We Measure It? And Does It Affect Loyalty?," Post-Print hal-00799102, HAL.
    4. Roggeveen, Anne L. & Grewal, Dhruv & Schweiger, Elisa B., 2020. "The DAST Framework for Retail Atmospherics: The Impact of In- and Out-of-Store Retail Journey Touchpoints on the Customer Experience," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 128-137.
    5. Babin, Barry J & Darden, William R & Griffin, Mitch, 1994. "Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 20(4), pages 644-656, March.
    6. Chebat, Jean-Charles & Sirgy, M. Joseph & St-James, Valerie, 2006. "Upscale image transfer from malls to stores: A self-image congruence explanation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 59(12), pages 1288-1296, November.
    7. Chebat, Jean-Charles & El Hedhli, Kamel & Sirgy, M. Joseph, 2009. "How does shopper-based mall equity generate mall loyalty? A conceptual model and empirical evidence," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 50-60.
    8. Gilboa, Shaked & Mitchell, Vince, 2020. "The role of culture and purchasing power parity in shaping mall-shoppers’ profiles," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    9. Gilboa, Shaked & Vilnai-Yavetz, Iris, 2010. "Four generations of mall visitors in Israel: A study of mall activities, visiting patterns, and products purchased," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 17(6), pages 501-511.
    10. Petty, Richard E & Cacioppo, John T & Schumann, David, 1983. "Central and Peripheral Routes to Advertising Effectiveness: The Moderating Role of Involvement," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 10(2), pages 135-146, September.
    11. El Hedhli, Kamel & Chebat, Jean-Charles, 2009. "Developing and validating a psychometric shopper-based mall equity measure," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 62(6), pages 581-587, June.
    12. Kim, Dongyoup & Hyun, Hyowon & Park, Jungkun, 2020. "The effect of interior color on customers’ aesthetic perception, emotion, and behavior in the luxury service," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    13. Rabbanee, Fazlul K. & Ramaseshan, B. & Wu, Chen & Vinden, Amy, 2012. "Effects of store loyalty on shopping mall loyalty," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 271-278.
    14. Chebat, Jean-Charles & Gélinas-Chebat, Claire & Therrien, Karina, 2008. "Gender-related wayfinding time of mall shoppers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(10), pages 1076-1082, October.
    15. Chebat, Jean-Charles & Michon, Richard & Haj-Salem, Narjes & Oliveira, Sandra, 2014. "The effects of mall renovation on shopping values, satisfaction and spending behaviour," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 610-618.
    16. Michon, Richard & Chebat, Jean-Charles & Turley, L. W., 2005. "Mall atmospherics: the interaction effects of the mall environment on shopping behavior," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 58(5), pages 576-583, May.
    17. El Hedhli, Kamel & Zourrig, Haithem & Park, Jeongsoo, 2017. "Image transfer from malls to stores and its influence on shopping values and mall patronage: The role of self-congruity," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 208-218.
    18. Dennis, Charles & Newman, Andrew & Michon, Richard & Josko Brakus, J. & Tiu Wright, Len, 2010. "The mediating effects of perception and emotion: Digital signage in mall atmospherics," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 205-215.
    19. Rayburn, Steven W. & Voss, Kevin E., 2013. "A model of consumer's retail atmosphere perceptions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 400-407.
    20. Calvo-Porral, Cristina & Lévy-Mangin, Jean-Pierre, 2019. "Profiling shopping mall customers during hard times," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 238-246.
    21. Luke Butcher & Ian Phau & Min Teah, 2016. "Brand prominence in luxury consumption: Will emotional value adjudicate our longing for status?," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(6), pages 701-715, November.
    22. Rosenbaum, Mark S. & Kelleher, Carol & Friman, Margareta & Kristensson, Per & Scherer, Anne, 2017. "Re-placing place in marketing: A resource-exchange place perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 281-289.
    23. Margareta Friman & Mark S. Rosenbaum & Tobias Otterbring, 2020. "The relationship between exchanged resources and loyalty intentions," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(11-12), pages 846-865, July.
    24. Reynolds, Kristy E. & Ganesh, Jaishankar & Luckett, Michael, 2002. "Traditional malls vs. factory outlets: comparing shopper typologies and implications for retail strategy," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 55(9), pages 687-696, September.
    25. Turley, L. W. & Milliman, Ronald E., 2000. "Atmospheric Effects on Shopping Behavior: A Review of the Experimental Evidence," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 193-211, August.
    26. Anat Rafaeli & Iris Vilnai-Yavetz, 2004. "Emotion as a Connection of Physical Artifacts and Organizations," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 15(6), pages 671-686, December.
    27. El Hedhli, Kamel & Chebat, Jean-Charles & Sirgy, M. Joseph, 2013. "Shopping well-being at the mall: Construct, antecedents, and consequences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(7), pages 856-863.
    28. Naresh K. Malhotra & Sung S. Kim & Ashutosh Patil, 2006. "Common Method Variance in IS Research: A Comparison of Alternative Approaches and a Reanalysis of Past Research," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(12), pages 1865-1883, December.
    29. Verhoef, Peter C. & Lemon, Katherine N. & Parasuraman, A. & Roggeveen, Anne & Tsiros, Michael & Schlesinger, Leonard A., 2009. "Customer Experience Creation: Determinants, Dynamics and Management Strategies," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 31-41.
    30. Chebat, Jean-Charles & Chebat, Claire Gelinas & Vaillant, Dominique, 2001. "Environmental background music and in-store selling," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 115-123, November.
    31. Chebat, Jean-Charles & Haj-Salem, Narjes & Oliveira, Sandra, 2014. "Why shopping pals make malls different?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 77-85.
    32. Borges, Adilson & Chebat, Jean-Charles & Babin, Barry J., 2010. "Does a companion always enhance the shopping experience?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 294-299.
    33. Rosenbaum, Mark S. & Friman, Margareta & Ramirez, Germán Contreras & Otterbring, Tobias, 2020. "Therapeutic servicescapes: Restorative and relational resources in service settings," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    34. Chebat, Jean-Charles & Morrin, Maureen, 2007. "Colors and cultures: Exploring the effects of mall decor on consumer perceptions," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 60(3), pages 189-196, March.
    35. Kim, Sooyun & Park, Geebum & Lee, Yeonjoo & Choi, Sunmee, 2016. "Customer emotions and their triggers in luxury retail: Understanding the effects of customer emotions before and after entering a luxury shop," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(12), pages 5809-5818.
    36. Chebat, Jean-Charles & Michon, Richard, 2003. "Impact of ambient odors on mall shoppers' emotions, cognition, and spending: A test of competitive causal theories," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 56(7), pages 529-539, July.
    37. Haj-Salem, Narjes & Chebat, Jean Charles & Michon, Richard & Oliveira, Sandra, 2016. "Why male and female shoppers do not see mall loyalty through the same lens? The mediating role of self-congruity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 1219-1227.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gilboa, Shaked & Vilnai-Yavetz, Iris & Mitchell, Vince, 2024. "Shopping mall detachment: Why do some consumers avoid malls?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    2. Niros, Meletios & Niros, Angelica & Omri, Spyridon, 2022. "Do store atmosphere and playfulness matter during the ongoing pandemic crisis?," MPRA Paper 114026, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Chen, Chin-Tsu, 2024. "Atmospherics fosters customer loyalty: Exploring the mediating effects of memorable customer experience and customer satisfaction in factory outlet malls in Taiwan," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    4. Tiyachareonsri, Sirikunya & Chavarnakul, Thira & Chandrachai, Achara & Triukose, Sipat, 2024. "How consumer preference determines site selection in a metropolitan setting: Analysis of retailer perspective to stay ahead of the competition in the aftermath of a large-scale crisis," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    5. Valentini, Tony & Roederer, Claire & Castéran, Herbert, 2024. "From redesign to revenue: Measuring the effects of servicescape remodeling on customer lifetime value," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    6. Nieves-Pavón, Sergio & López-Mosquera, Natalia & Jiménez-Naranjo, Héctor, 2023. "The factors influencing STD through SOR theory," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    7. Shamim, Amjad & Abid, Muhammad Farrukh & Ahmad, Farooq, 2024. "S–O–R based experiential framework for measuring in-store customer satisfaction in non-fuel retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    8. Zhou, Jiaying & Dahana, Wirawan Dony & Ye, Qiongwei & Zhang, Qingyu & Ye, Mingqi & Li, Xi, 2023. "Hedonic service consumption and its dynamic effects on sales in the brick-and-mortar retail context," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    9. Errajaa, Karim & Hombourger-Barès, Sabrina & Audrain-Pontevia, Anne-Françoise, 2022. "Effects of the in-store crowd and employee perceptions on intentions to revisit and word-of-mouth via transactional satisfaction: A SOR approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    10. Vivek Devvrat Singh & Utkal Khandelwal & Ankit Saxena, 2023. "Measuring Emotional Response from the Mall Experiences: A Case of Tier II and III City Malls in India," European Journal of Business Science and Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 118-135.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Krey, Nina & Picot-Coupey, Karine & Cliquet, Gérard, 2022. "Shopping mall retailing: A bibliometric analysis and systematic assessment of Chebat's contributions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    2. El-Adly, Mohammed Ismail & Eid, Riyad, 2016. "An empirical study of the relationship between shopping environment, customer perceived value, satisfaction, and loyalty in the UAE malls context," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 217-227.
    3. Gilboa, Shaked & Vilnai-Yavetz, Iris & Mitchell, Vince & Borges, Adilson & Frimpong, Kwabena & Belhsen, Nourdine, 2020. "Mall experiences are not universal: The moderating roles of national culture and mall industry age," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    4. Das, Gopal & Varshneya, Geetika, 2017. "Consumer emotions: Determinants and outcomes in a shopping mall," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 177-185.
    5. El Hedhli, Kamel & Zourrig, Haithem & Park, Jeongsoo, 2017. "Image transfer from malls to stores and its influence on shopping values and mall patronage: The role of self-congruity," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 208-218.
    6. Klaus, Philipp ‘Phil’, 2022. "How luxury retail will change forever – The role of atmospherics in the digital era," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    7. Al-Kilani, Shaymaa & El Hedhli, Kamel, 2021. "How do restaurant atmospherics influence restaurant authenticity? An integrative framework and empirical evidence," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    8. Haj-Salem, Narjes & Chebat, Jean Charles & Michon, Richard & Oliveira, Sandra, 2016. "Why male and female shoppers do not see mall loyalty through the same lens? The mediating role of self-congruity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 1219-1227.
    9. Petruzzellis, Luca & Fronzetti Colladon, Andrea & Visentin, Marco & Chebat, Jean-Charles, 2021. "Tell me a story about yourself: The words of shopping experience and self-satisfaction," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    10. Gilboa, Shaked & Vilnai-Yavetz, Iris & Mitchell, Vince, 2024. "Shopping mall detachment: Why do some consumers avoid malls?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    11. Errajaa, Karim & Hombourger-Barès, Sabrina & Audrain-Pontevia, Anne-Françoise, 2022. "Effects of the in-store crowd and employee perceptions on intentions to revisit and word-of-mouth via transactional satisfaction: A SOR approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    12. Dennis, Charles & Joško Brakus, J. & Gupta, Suraksha & Alamanos, Eleftherios, 2014. "The effect of digital signage on shoppers' behavior: The role of the evoked experience," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 67(11), pages 2250-2257.
    13. Elmashhara, Maher Georges & Soares, Ana Maria, 2022. "Linking atmospherics to shopping outcomes: The role of the desire to stay," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    14. Chebat, Jean-Charles & Michon, Richard & Haj-Salem, Narjes & Oliveira, Sandra, 2014. "The effects of mall renovation on shopping values, satisfaction and spending behaviour," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 21(4), pages 610-618.
    15. Dennis, Charles & Newman, Andrew & Michon, Richard & Josko Brakus, J. & Tiu Wright, Len, 2010. "The mediating effects of perception and emotion: Digital signage in mall atmospherics," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 17(3), pages 205-215.
    16. Lazaris, Chris & Vrechopoulos, Adam & Sarantopoulos, Panagiotis & Doukidis, Georgios, 2022. "Additive omnichannel atmospheric cues: The mediating effects of cognitive and affective responses on purchase intention," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    17. Maggioni, Isabella & Sands, Sean & Kachouie, Reza & Tsarenko, Yelena, 2019. "Shopping for well-being: The role of consumer decision-making styles," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 21-32.
    18. Massicotte, Marie-Claude & Michon, Richard & Chebat, Jean-Charles & Joseph Sirgy, M. & Borges, Adilson, 2011. "Effects of mall atmosphere on mall evaluation: Teenage versus adult shoppers," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 74-80.
    19. Reydet, Sabine & Carsana, Laurence, 2017. "The effect of digital design in retail banking on customers’ commitment and loyalty: The mediating role of positive affect," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 132-138.
    20. Mortimer, Gary & Andrade, María Lucila Osorio & Fazal-e-Hasan, Syed Muhammad, 2024. "From traditional to transformed: Examining the pre- and post-COVID consumers’ shopping mall experiences," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:63:y:2021:i:c:s0969698921002708. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-retailing-and-consumer-services .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.