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United States of Mind under Uncertainty

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  • Bae, Siye
  • Jo, Soojin
  • Shim, Myungkyu

Abstract

This paper investigates if heightened economic uncertainty raises concerns about mental health in the U.S. We first quantify such concerns by constructing a composite Mental Health Concerns index, using time series of the intensity of Google search queries related to mental disorders and distress. This index i) rises significantly during the three recessionary episodes and ii) comoves negatively with survey responses that reflect views on current consumer sentiment or on future economic conditions. We find that the concerns regarding mental health substantially increase after an unexpected hike in economic uncertainty; uncertainty not only channels through its negative impacts on economic activity, but also directly affects the level of concerns. Our findings suggest that an uncertainty shock can have a far-reaching impact on overall welfare of economic agents by leaving them more concerned about mental health.

Suggested Citation

  • Bae, Siye & Jo, Soojin & Shim, Myungkyu, 2023. "United States of Mind under Uncertainty," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 102-127.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:213:y:2023:i:c:p:102-127
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2023.07.013
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Uncertainty; Mental health concerns index; VAR; Google trends;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being

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