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Regulation, competition and network evolution in aviation

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  • Gillen, David
  • Morrison, William G.

Abstract

Our focus is the evolution of business strategies and network structure decisions in the commercial passenger aviation industry. The paper reviews the growth of hub-and-spoke networks as the dominant business model following deregulation in the latter part of the 20th century, followed by the emergence of value-based airlines as a global phenomenon at the end of the century. The paper highlights the link between airline business strategies and network structures, and examines the resulting competition between divergent network structure business models. In this context we discuss issues of market structure stability and the role played by competition policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Gillen, David & Morrison, William G., 2005. "Regulation, competition and network evolution in aviation," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 161-174.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaitra:v:11:y:2005:i:3:p:161-174
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2005.03.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gillen, David & Morrison, William, 2003. "Bundling, integration and the delivered price of air travel: are low cost carriers full service competitors?," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 15-23.
    2. Shy,Oz, 2001. "The Economics of Network Industries," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521800952, June.
    3. Ken Hendricks & Michele Piccione & Guofu Tan, 1995. "The Economics of Hubs: The Case of Monopoly," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 62(1), pages 83-99.
    4. Pels, Eric & Nijkamp, Peter & Rietveld, Piet, 2000. "A note on the optimality of airline networks," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 429-434, December.
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    8. Soojung Kim & Jinsoo Hwang, 2023. "Airline CSR and Quality Attributes as Driving Forces of Passengers’ Brand Love: Comparing Full-Service Carriers with Low-Cost Carriers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, April.
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    12. Renan P. de Oliveira & Alessandro V. M. Oliveira & Gui Lohmann, 2021. "A Network-Design Analysis of Airline Business Model Adaptation in the Face of Competition and Consolidation," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 55(2), pages 532-548, March.
    13. Zuidberg, Joost, 2014. "Identifying airline cost economies: An econometric analysis of the factors affecting aircraft operating costs," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 86-95.
    14. Joo Yeon Sun, 2017. "Airline Deregulation and Its Impacts on Air Travel Demand and Airline Competition: Evidence from Korea," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 51(3), pages 343-380, November.
    15. Bießlich, Peter & Wegmann, Kai & Lütjens, Klaus & Gollnick, Volker, 2018. "A hierarchical metamodeling approach for airline costs," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 193-200.
    16. Emmanouil Tranos, 2011. "The Topology and the Emerging Urban Geographies of the Internet Backbone and Aviation Networks in Europe: A Comparative Study," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 43(2), pages 378-392, February.
    17. Burghouwt, Guillaume, 2014. "Long-haul specialization patterns in European multihub airline networks – An exploratory analysis," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 30-41.
    18. Gupta, Gautam & Goodchild, Anne & Hansen, Mark, 2011. "A competitive, charter air-service planning model for student athlete travel," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 128-149, January.
    19. Chang, Yu-Chun & Lee, Wei-Hao & Wu, Yi-Ting & Hsiao, Chien-You, 2022. "Airport transfer dependency on neighbour hubs – The case of Taoyuan Airport's aviation network," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 212-220.
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    21. Eva Jansson, 0. "Deregulation, property rights, and legal system," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-25.

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