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Trading of emission allowances and reporting incentives

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  • N'Gatta, Donald
  • Ormazabal, Gaizka
  • Raney, Robert

Abstract

This paper examines the role of reporting incentives on the trading of emission allowances. Our tests are based on a wide international sample of firms and data from the European Union Emission Trading System (EU ETS), which is the most liquid and developed in the world. We find evidence consistent with the notion that excess allowances combined with historical cost accounting for emission rights provide firms the opportunity to obtain a reporting benefit from selling emission allowances. We observe more frequent selling of allowances when the transactions are likely to boost earnings to avoid accounting losses. The documented trading activity increases in the ETS market towards the end of the year and is associated with selling imbalance and effects on carbon pricing, which in turn affect firms’ emission abatement incentives. Our results have implications for the debate on the institutional design of carbon markets and on the need to define an accounting standard for emission allowances.

Suggested Citation

  • N'Gatta, Donald & Ormazabal, Gaizka & Raney, Robert, 2025. "Trading of emission allowances and reporting incentives," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(2).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jaecon:v:80:y:2025:i:2:s0165410125000400
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2025.101804
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    JEL classification:

    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General

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