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Cyclicality of bank liquidity creation

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  • Davydov, Denis
  • Fungáčová, Zuzana
  • Weill, Laurent

Abstract

This paper investigates the cyclicality of bank liquidity creation. Since liquidity creation is a major economic function of banks, their liquidity creation behavior may amplify business cycle fluctuations. Using the methodology of Berger and Bouwman (2009) to compute liquidity creation measures, we analyze the relation between GDP growth and liquidity creation of Russian banks from 2004 to 2015. Detailed quarterly data on a very large sample of banks and coexistence of different bank ownership types (state-owned, domestic private and foreign banks), makes Russia an ideal natural laboratory for study of cyclicality of liquidity creation for banks. We find that liquidity creation of banks is procyclical. We show that the liquidity creation behavior of state-owned banks and foreign-owned banks is similar to that of domestic private banks in terms of procyclicality. We further find that the magnitude of procyclicality is higher for liquidity creation than for lending. Thus, while ownership of banks does not influence the cyclicality of bank liquidity creation, liquidity creation behavior of banks can amplify business cycle fluctuations.

Suggested Citation

  • Davydov, Denis & Fungáčová, Zuzana & Weill, Laurent, 2018. "Cyclicality of bank liquidity creation," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 81-93.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfin:v:55:y:2018:i:c:p:81-93
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2018.02.014
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    Cited by:

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    4. Tang, Ying & Li, Zhiyong & Chen, Jing & Deng, Chao, 2021. "Liquidity creation cyclicality, capital regulation and interbank credit: Evidence from Chinese commercial banks," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    5. de Moraes, Claudio Oliveira & Cruz, Guilherme, 2023. "What do we know about the relationship between banks and income inequality? Empirical evidence for emerging and low-income countries," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    6. Guo, Pin & Zhang, Cheng, 2023. "The impact of bank FinTech on liquidity creation: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    7. Yeddou, Nacera & Pourroy, Marc, 2020. "Bank liquidity creation: Does ownership structure matter?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 116-131.
    8. Dang, Van Dan, 2022. "Bank liquidity creation under micro uncertainty: The conditioning role of income structure," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
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    10. Ghulame Rubbaniy & Ali Awais Khalid & Stathis Polyzos & Balqees Naser Almessabi, 2022. "Cyclicality of capital adequacy ratios in heterogeneous environment: A nonlinear panel smooth transition regression explanation," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 1960-1979, September.
    11. Muhammad Umar & Muhammad Safdar Sial & Yan Xu, 2021. "What Are The Channels Through Which Bank Liquidity Creation Affects GDP? Evidence From an Emerging Country," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, June.
    12. Dang, Van Dan & Dang, Van Cuong, 2021. "How do bank characteristics affect the bank liquidity creation channel of monetary policy?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 43(C).
    13. Ghulam Mujtaba Kayani & Yasmeen Akhtar & Chen Yiguo & Tahir Yousaf & Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad, 2021. "The Role of Regulatory Capital and Ownership Structure in Bank Liquidity Creation: Evidence From Emerging Asian Economies," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, April.
    14. Niu, Jijun, 2022. "Labor market conditions and bank liquidity creation," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    15. Niu, Jijun, 2022. "Is bank liquidity creation procyclical? Evidence from the US," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PA).
    16. Dang, Van Dan, 2020. "Do non-traditional banking activities reduce bank liquidity creation? Evidence from Vietnam," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    17. Van Dan Dang, 2020. "Bank funding and liquidity in an emerging market," International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 13(3), pages 256-272.
    18. Gupta, Juhi & Kashiramka, Smita & Ly, Kim Cuong & Pham, Ha, 2023. "The interrelationship between bank capital and liquidity creation: A non-linear perspective from the Asia-Pacific region," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 793-820.
    19. Dang, Van Dan & Dang, Van Cuong, 2021. "Liquidity injection, bank lending, and security holdings: The asymmetric effects in Vietnam," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 24(C).
    20. Dang, Van Dan & Huynh, Japan, 2022. "Bank funding, market power, and the bank liquidity creation channel of monetary policy," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank; Liquidity creation; Business cycles; State ownership;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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