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Quantitative analysis of potential power production and environmental benefits of Biomass Integrated Gasification Combined Cycles in the European Union

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  • Escudero, Marcos
  • Jiménez, Ángel
  • González, Celina
  • López, Ignacio

Abstract

Biomass Integrated Gasification Combined Cycles (BioIGCC) are a promising technology, alternative to fossil fuels for power generation. Significant reduction of CO2 emissions could be achieved, although important changes in the gas turbines and gasifiers design and further technological development would be necessary. The aim of this work is to study quantitatively the benefits of using BioIGCC plants instead of fossil fuel technologies, in terms of power supply and CO2 emission avoidance, including the study of pre-combustion CO2 capture. Different biomass substrates are analysed and compared and the required land use in each case and for different scenarios is also studied and quantified. The power generation and greenhouse gas emission avoidance potential of BioIGCC technology in Europe is also studied and the viability of this technology in different circumstances is discussed. In several cases BioIGCC plants are found to be viable from the point of view of availability of biomass resources and the cost of the produced kWh. In the whole EU-27 the potential hovers around 30GW and a reduction of nearly 4% of the total EU emissions in 2009 in a conservative scenario, and up to 100GW and 15% of emission reduction in a more optimistic one.

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  • Escudero, Marcos & Jiménez, Ángel & González, Celina & López, Ignacio, 2013. "Quantitative analysis of potential power production and environmental benefits of Biomass Integrated Gasification Combined Cycles in the European Union," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 63-75.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:53:y:2013:i:c:p:63-75
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.10.004
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    1. Taamallah, S. & Vogiatzaki, K. & Alzahrani, F.M. & Mokheimer, E.M.A. & Habib, M.A. & Ghoniem, A.F., 2015. "Fuel flexibility, stability and emissions in premixed hydrogen-rich gas turbine combustion: Technology, fundamentals, and numerical simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1020-1047.
    2. Beagle, E. & Belmont, E., 2016. "Technoeconomic assessment of beetle kill biomass co-firing in existing coal fired power plants in the Western United States," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 429-438.
    3. Meratizaman, Mousa & Monadizadeh, Sina & Tohidi Sardasht, Mohammad & Amidpour, Majid, 2015. "Techno economic and environmental assessment of using gasification process in order to mitigate the emission in the available steam power cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1-14.
    4. Eliseu Monteiro & Sérgio Ferreira, 2023. "Some Perspectives for the Gasification Process in the Energy Transition World Scenario," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-11, July.
    5. Monteiro, Eliseu & Ramos, Ana & Rouboa, Abel, 2024. "Fundamental designs of gasification plants for combined heat and power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).

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