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Bank and non-bank balance sheet responses to monetary policy shocks

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  • Holm-Hadulla, Fédéric
  • Mazelis, Falk
  • Rast, Sebastian

Abstract

We provide evidence on how banks and non-bank financial intermediaries differ in their response to monetary policy. Our findings are based on a standard empirical macro model for the euro area, augmented with balance sheet data for banks and investment funds. The model is estimated via local projections, using high-frequency methods to identify different types of monetary policy shocks. Short-rate shocks lead to a significant balance sheet response of banks and investment funds, with a slightly swifter and more persistent reaction of banks. Long-rate shocks instead exert only short-lived effects on bank balance sheets, whereas investment fund balance sheets exhibit a stronger and more persistent response. The relative role of different types of financial intermediaries hence emerges as a relevant factor in shaping the transmission process for conventional and non-standard monetary policy measures.

Suggested Citation

  • Holm-Hadulla, Fédéric & Mazelis, Falk & Rast, Sebastian, 2023. "Bank and non-bank balance sheet responses to monetary policy shocks," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:222:y:2023:i:c:s0165176522003925
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2022.110918
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    Cited by:

    1. Lane, Philip R., 2024. "The Euro Area Hiking Cycle: An Interim Assessment: Dow Lecture By Philip R. Lane, Member Of The Executive Board Of The Ecb, At The National Institute Of Economic And Social Research, London, 16 February 2023," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 267, pages 35-65, February.
    2. Holm-Hadulla, Fédéric & Leombroni, Matteo, 2025. "Heterogeneous intermediaries in the transmission of central bank corporate bond purchases," Working Paper Series 3101, European Central Bank.
    3. Fukker, Gábor & Sydow, Matthias & Mimun, Anisa Tiza, 2025. "The effects of monetary policy on banks and non-banks in times of stress," Working Paper Series 3114, European Central Bank.
    4. Helmut Franken & Alejandro Jara, 2023. "Monetary Policy Tightening and Bank Lending Standards: Evidence from the Chilean Bank Loan Survey," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 996, Central Bank of Chile.
    5. Josef Bajzik & Jan Janku & Simona Malovana & Klara Moravcova & Ngoc Anh Ngo, 2023. "Monetary Policy Has a Long-Lasting Impact on Credit: Evidence from 91 VAR Studies," Working Papers 2023/19, Czech National Bank, Research and Statistics Department.
    6. Giuzio, Margherita & Kapadia, Sujit & Kaufmann, Christoph & Storz, Manuela & Weistroffer, Christian, 2025. "Macroprudential policy, monetary policy and non-bank financial intermediation," Working Paper Series 3130, European Central Bank.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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