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Local governments’ environmental targets and green total factor productivity in Chinese cities

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  • Zhou, Di
  • Yin, Xiaoshuo
  • Xie, Dongchun

Abstract

Environmental targets can restrain the government's actions to a certain extent, so whether they affect regional green upgrading becomes an issue worthy of attention; however, few studies have discussed the impact of environmental targets on green total factor productivity (GTFP). Using a sample of 232 Chinese cities from 2004 to 2014, we apply difference-in-differences based on propensity score matching to investigate the influence of governments' environmental targets on city GTFP. We find that environmental targets enhance city GTFP. While exploring mechanisms, we uncover that firm green innovation, government subsidies, and land allocation primarily drive a positive relationship. Furthermore, the positive effect of environmental targets is more significant in midwestern, non-resource-based, and dirty cities. Our paper emphasizes the importance of governmental intervention in regional green upgrading, providing a basis for local governments in developing countries to improve policymaking in this area.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Di & Yin, Xiaoshuo & Xie, Dongchun, 2023. "Local governments’ environmental targets and green total factor productivity in Chinese cities," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:120:y:2023:i:c:s0264999323000019
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106189
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    2. Zhao, Congyu & Jia, Rongwen & Dong, Kangyin, 2023. "How does smart transportation technology promote green total factor productivity? The case of China," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental targets; Green total factor productivity; Innovation; Difference-in-differences; Propensity score matching;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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