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La demanda de transporte público en Colombia, 2000 - 2010

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Listed:
  • Daniel Toro González
  • Víctor Manuel Cantillo Maza
  • Aarón Espinosa Espinosa

Abstract

El conocimiento detallado de la demanda de transporte público es indispensable en la planeación urbana. Este estudio presenta una estimación de la demanda por transporte público en Colombia para el período 2000 - 2010. El modelo de demanda se estima usando información agregada por ciudad, tipo de vehículo y nivel de servicio. A partir de un modelo de utilidad individual que permite observar las preferencias reveladas, se identifican los parámetros agregados de demanda y se calcula la elasticidad de la demanda respecto a determinantes como el costo del servicio, el nivel de ingreso, la frecuencia y la velocidad. Los resultados senalan que la demanda por transporte público en Colombia es inelástica al costo y responde positivamente a cambios en la velocidad promedio y en la frecuencia de la ruta. Los resultados del trabajo permiten caracterizar el transporte público en Colombia como un bien inferior.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Toro González & Víctor Manuel Cantillo Maza & Aarón Espinosa Espinosa, 2018. "La demanda de transporte público en Colombia, 2000 - 2010," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 12(2), pages 181-204, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000411:018318
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Colombia; estimación de demanda; transporte público;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L91 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Transportation: General
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise

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