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Availability of financial services and income inequality: The evidence from many countries

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Meniago, Christelle & Asongu, Simplice A., 2018. "Revisiting the finance-inequality nexus in a panel of African countries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 399-419.
  2. Xiaomeng Lu & Yali Lai & Yong Zhang, 2023. "Digital financial inclusion and investment diversification: Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(S2), pages 2781-2799, June.
  3. Jie Li & Quanyun Song & Yu Wu & Bihong Huang, 2021. "The effects of online consumer credit on household consumption level and structure: Evidence from China," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 55(4), pages 1614-1632, December.
  4. Boukraine, Wissem, 2020. "The finance-inequality nexus in the BRICS countries: evidence from an ARDL bound testing approach," MPRA Paper 101976, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  5. Amiratul Nadiah Hasan & Mansor Ibrahim & Kinan Salim, 2026. "Financial inclusion and macroeconomic outcomes in developing economies: pre-COVID insights on growth, stability, and inequality," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
  6. Salwa Trabelsi, 2019. "The governance threshold effect on the relationship between public education financing and income inequality," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 39(2), pages 1057-1075.
  7. Rajesh Barik & Sanjaya Kumar Lenka & Jajati K. Parida, 2022. "Financial Inclusion and Human Development in Indian States: Evidence from the Post-Liberalisation Periods," Indian Journal of Human Development, , vol. 16(3), pages 513-527, December.
  8. Li, Xiang & Su, Dan, 2020. "Capital account liberalisation does worsen income inequality," IWH Discussion Papers 7/2020, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
  9. Nandelenga, Martin Wafula & Oduor, Jacob, 2020. "Asymmetric analysis of finance - Inequality nexus: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 22(C).
  10. Qiutong Xue & Sixian Feng & Kairan Chen & Muchen Li, 2022. "Impact of Digital Finance on Regional Carbon Emissions: An Empirical Study of Sustainable Development in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-26, July.
  11. Md. Qamruzzaman & Jianguo Wei, 2019. "Financial Innovation and Financial Inclusion Nexus in South Asian Countries: Evidence from Symmetric and Asymmetric Panel Investigation," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-27, October.
  12. Mr. Boileau Loko & Yuanchen Yang, 2022. "Fintech, Female Employment, and Gender Inequality," IMF Working Papers 2022/108, International Monetary Fund.
  13. Günay ÖZCAN, 2020. "Financial development and income inequality: An empirical analysis on the emerging market economies," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(3(624), A), pages 85-96, Autumn.
  14. Denvil Duncan & Klara Sabirianova Peter, 2016. "Unequal inequalities: Do progressive taxes reduce income inequality?," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 23(4), pages 762-783, August.
  15. Kebede, Jeleta & Naranpanawa, Athula & Selvanathan, Saroja, 2023. "Financial inclusion and income inequality nexus: A case of Africa," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 539-557.
  16. Victoria I. Okafor & Isaiah O. Olurinola & Ebenezer Bowale & Romanus Osabohien, 2023. "Financial development and income inequality in Africa," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
  17. Wang, Shuo & Li, Chengyou & Wang, Zeru & Sun, Guanglin, 2023. "Digital skills and household financial asset allocation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PC).
  18. Inekwe, John Nkwoma & Jin, Yi & Valenzuela, Maria Rebecca, 2018. "A new approach to financial integration and market income inequality," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 134-147.
  19. Ghulam Rasool Madni & Awais Anwar, 2021. "Meditation for level of institutional quality to combat income inequality through financial development," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(2), pages 2766-2775, April.
  20. Rémi Bazillier & Jérôme Hericourt, 2017. "The Circular Relationship Between Inequality, Leverage, And Financial Crises," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(2), pages 463-496, April.
  21. Sha Fan & Renuka Mahadevan, 2023. "Optimistic income expectations and meeting those expectations: What matters for well‐being in a developing country?," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 70(2), pages 115-132, May.
  22. Koçak Emrah & Uzay Nısfet, 2019. "The effect of financial development on income inequality in Turkey: An estimate of the Greenwood-Jovanovic hypothesis," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, vol. 19(4), pages 319-344, December.
  23. Thang Cong Nguyen & Tan Ngoc Vu & Duc Hong Vo & Dao Thi-Thieu Ha, 2019. "Financial Development and Income Inequality in Emerging Markets: A New Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-14, November.
  24. Song, Quanyun & Li, Jie & Wu, Yu & Yin, Zhichao, 2020. "Accessibility of financial services and household consumption in China: Evidence from micro data," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
  25. Relwendé Sawadogo & Gervasio Semedo, 2021. "Financial inclusion, income inequality, and institutions in sub-Saharan Africa: Identifying cross-country inequality regimes," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 167, pages 15-28.
  26. Dirk Bezemer & Anna Samarina, 2019. "Debt shift, financial development and income inequality," DNB Working Papers 646, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department.
  27. Heshmati, Almas & Kim, Jungsuk, 2014. "A Survey of the Role of Fiscal Policy in Addressing Income Inequality, Poverty Reduction and Inclusive Growth," IZA Discussion Papers 8119, IZA Network @ LISER.
  28. Acheampong, Alex O. & Opoku, Eric Evans Osei & Tetteh, Godsway Korku, 2024. "Unveiling the effect of income inequality on safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH): Does financial inclusion matter?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
  29. Mahbuba Aktar & Makram El-Shagi, 2026. "The Impact of BigTech and Fintech Credit on Income Inequality," CFDS Discussion Paper Series 2026/5, Center for Financial Development and Stability at Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
  30. Zhihua Leng & Jing Li & Yuanyuan Xiu & Siqin Liu, 2025. "Digital Inclusive Finance and Firm Entry: Dual Mechanism of Alleviating Informational and Financing Constraints," SAGE Open, , vol. 15(3), pages 21582440251, August.
  31. Olufemi G. Onatunji, 2025. "The Potency of Financial Inclusion for Income Inequality Reduction in BRICS Economies: Does Institutional Quality Matter?," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 17(1), pages 49-72, January.
  32. Coulibaly, Aïssata & Yogo, Urbain Thierry, 2020. "The path to shared prosperity: Leveraging financial services outreach to create decent jobs in developing countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 131-147.
  33. Giulia Bettin & Claudia Pigini & Alberto Zazzaro, 2020. "Financial Inclusion and Poverty Transitions: An Empirical Analysis for Italy," CSEF Working Papers 577, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy.
  34. Marco Migueis & Michael Suher & Jessie Xu, 2022. "Cost of Banking for LMI and Minority Communities," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2022-040r1, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), revised 09 May 2025.
  35. Evelyn Wamboye & Rajen Mookerjee, 2014. "Financial development and manufactured exports: the African experience," International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(1), pages 22-34.
  36. Bezemer, Dirk & Samarina, Anna, 2016. "Debt Shift, Financial Development and Income Inequality in Europe," Research Report 16020-GEM, University of Groningen, Research Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management).
  37. Harry Aginta & Debby A. Soraya & Wahyu B. Santoso, 2018. "Financial Development and Income Inequality in Indonesia: A Sub-national Level Analysis," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, vol. 64, pages 111-130, Desember.
  38. Sèna Kimm Gnangnon, 2023. "Do unilateral trade preferences help reduce poverty in beneficiary countries?," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 249-288, February.
  39. Rémi Bazillier & Jérôme Hericourt, 2017. "The Circular Relationship Between Inequality, Leverage, And Financial Crises," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(2), pages 463-496, April.
  40. Barhoom Faeyzh, 2023. "Revisiting the Financial Development and Income Inequality Nexus: Evidence from Hungary," Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 227-257, October.
  41. Baozhen Chen & Jinzheng Ren, 2022. "Does the Adoption of Digital Payment Improve the Financial Availability of Farmer Households? Evidence from China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-20, September.
  42. Xiang Li & Dan Su, 2021. "Does Capital Account Liberalization Affect Income Inequality?," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 83(2), pages 377-410, April.
  43. Bolarinwa, Segun Thompson & Akinlo, Anthony Enisan, 2021. "Is there a nonlinear relationship between financial development and income inequality in Africa? Evidence from dynamic panel threshold," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 24(C).
  44. Inoue, Takeshi, 2024. "Financial inclusion and income distribution revisited: New findings," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
  45. Mallika Saha & Kumar Debasis Dutta & Touhidur Rahman, 2025. "Balancing financialization and equity: the crucial role of democratic governance," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
  46. Feghali, Khalil & Mora, Nada & Nassif, Pamela, 2021. "Financial inclusion, bank market structure, and financial stability: International evidence," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 236-257.
  47. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2021. "Effect of poverty on financial development: Does trade openness matter?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 97-112.
  48. Ms. Corinne C Delechat & Ms. Monique Newiak & Rui Xu & Mr. Fan Yang & Goksu Aslan, 2018. "What is Driving Women’s Financial Inclusion Across Countries?," IMF Working Papers 2018/038, International Monetary Fund.
  49. Sandhya Garg & Samarth Gupta, 2020. "Financial access of unbanked villages in India from 1951 to 2019: ASpatial Approach," IEG Working Papers 403, Institute of Economic Growth.
  50. Mao Wu & Qianqian Zhang & Yujie He, 2026. "Inclusion or Exclusion: The Impact of Digital Finance on Intra-City Economic Inequality and Its Spatial Spillover Effect," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 17(1), pages 1305-1345, February.
  51. Abdullah Almounsor & Sami Mensi, 2024. "The Relationship Between Financial Development, Institutions Quality, and Income Inequality from the Sub-Saharan Africa Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(3), pages 14307-14338, September.
  52. Liu, Xiaojuan & Chen, Xiaoyijing & Deng, Baijun, 2023. "The effect of the government's green grip: Evidence from government-initiated corporate environmental ratings and corporate debt financing," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
  53. Nayab Akhtar & Abdul Rashid, 2024. "Financial development and sustainable development: A review of literature," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(6), pages 7114-7139, December.
  54. Zare, Roohollah, 2019. "Globalization and Income Inequality: Does the Level of Financial Development Matter?," Journal of Money and Economy, Monetary and Banking Research Institute, Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran, vol. 14(2), pages 159-175, April.
  55. Hongbo Zhao & Xiao Zheng & Lin Yang, 2022. "Does Digital Inclusive Finance Narrow the Urban-Rural Income Gap through Primary Distribution and Redistribution?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-19, February.
  56. Zhu, Yifeng & Li, Qinghai, 2025. "Impact of the three digital divides on residents’ commercial insurance purchase behavior: An empirical study based in China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
  57. Yanling Li & Mengxin Wang & Gaoke Liao & Junxia Wang, 2022. "Spatial Spillover Effect and Threshold Effect of Digital Financial Inclusion on Farmers’ Income Growth—Based on Provincial Data of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-16, February.
  58. Nazif Durmaz & Jiaxin Zheng & Pingyu Zhou, 2025. "Stock Returns and Income Inequality in Emerging Economies: Asymmetric Evidence from BRICS and MIKTA," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 17(3), pages 375-389, September.
  59. Xuan T. T. Pham & Thu B. Luu, 2024. "Effect of FinCredit on income inequality: the moderating role of financial inclusion," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(3), pages 953-969, April.
  60. Zhao, Chunkai & Wu, Yaqian & Guo, Jianhao, 2022. "Mobile payment and Chinese rural household consumption," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
  61. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2021. "Do Unilateral Trade Preferences Help Reduce Poverty in Beneficiary Countries?," EconStor Preprints 247346, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
  62. Giulia Bettin & Claudia Pigini & Alberto Zazzaro, 2023. "Lifting You up or Dragging You Down? The Role of Financial Inclusion in Poverty Transitions Among Italian Households," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 69(3), pages 606-639, September.
  63. Ahmed, Azleen Rosemy & Masih, Mansur, 2017. "What is the link between financial development and income inequality? evidence from Malaysia," MPRA Paper 79416, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  64. Samuel Orekoya & Oluwatoyin Akintunde, 2023. "Financial Inclusion as a Panacea for Income Inequality in Nigeria," The Review of Finance and Banking, Academia de Studii Economice din Bucuresti, Romania / Facultatea de Finante, Asigurari, Banci si Burse de Valori / Catedra de Finante, vol. 15(2), pages 169-180, December.
  65. Rajesh Barik & Parthajit Kayal, 2025. "Financial Inclusion and Electricity Consumption: A Cross-Country Study of Upper-Middle and Lower-Middle Income Countries," Working Papers 2025-277, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India.
  66. Kumar Debasis Dutta & Mallika Saha, 2023. "Does financial development cause sustainable development? A PVAR approach," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 879-917, April.
  67. Cole, Rebel & Cumming, Douglas & Li, Dan, 2016. "Do banks or VCs spur small firm growth?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 60-72.
  68. Kenan İlarslan, 2024. "Non-parametric evidence on the determinants of access to financial services in the countries of the Organization of Turkic States," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 14(4), pages 1035-1055, December.
  69. Barra, Cristian & D’Aniello, Christian & Ruggiero, Nazzareno, 2024. "The effects of types of banks on financial access and income inequality in a heterogeneous sample: A quantile regression analysis," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
  70. Baiardi, Donatella & Morana, Claudio, 2018. "Financial development and income distribution inequality in the euro area," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 40-55.
  71. Roya Taherifar & Mark J. Holmes & Gazi M. Hassan, 2023. "Does economic openness matter in the impact of financial development on income inequality?," Working Papers in Economics 23/04, University of Waikato.
  72. Mansor Ibrahim, 2018. "Finance and Inequality in Eight Asian Countries: Does Size Matter," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 21(1), pages 33-56, July.
  73. Bui Thi Lam & Ho Thi Minh Hop & Philippe Burny & Thomas Dogot & Tran Huu Cuong & Philippe Lebailly, 2019. "Impacts of Credit Access on Agricultural Production and Rural Household’s Welfares in Northern Mountains of Vietnam," Asian Social Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(7), pages 119-119, July.
  74. Aïssata Coulibaly, 2016. "Revisiting the Relationship between Financial Development and Child Labor in Developing Countries: Do Inequality and Institutions Matter?," Working Papers halshs-01402997, HAL.
  75. Armand Fouejieu & Ratna Sahay & Martin Cihak & Shiyuan Chen, 2020. "Financial inclusion and inequality: A cross-country analysis," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(8), pages 1018-1048, November.
  76. Sheng Xu & Michael Asiedu & Nana Adwoa Anokye Effah, 2023. "Inclusive Finance, Gender Inequality, and Sustainable Economic Growth in Africa," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 14(4), pages 4866-4902, December.
  77. Hao, Yunping & Zhang, Bing, 2024. "The impact of digital financial usage on resident’s income inequality in China: An empirical analysis based on CHFS data," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  78. Claessens, Stijn & Yurtoglu, B. Burcin, 2013. "Corporate governance in emerging markets: A survey," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(C), pages 1-33.
  79. Xuanming Ji & Kun Wang & He Xu & Muchen Li, 2021. "Has Digital Financial Inclusion Narrowed the Urban-Rural Income Gap: The Role of Entrepreneurship in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, July.
  80. Simontinti Das & Amrita Chatterjee, 2021. "Role of ICT Dissemination and Digital Finance in Poverty Eradication and Income Inequality Reduction: A Sub-national Level Study from India," Working Papers 2021-210, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India.
  81. KOUAKOU, Thiédjé Gaudens-Omer & KAMALAN, Angbonon Eugène, 2025. "Développement financier et réduction des inégalités de revenus en Côte d’Ivoire : une approche par la régression quantile [Financial development and reduction of income inequalities in Côte d’Ivoire: a quantile regression approach]," MPRA Paper 123616, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  82. Fagbemi, Fisayo & Olufolahan, Toyin, 2019. "Capital inflows, financial development and poverty reduction in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 112784, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 Apr 2019.
  83. repec:idn:journl:v:21:y:2018:i:1:p:1-24 is not listed on IDEAS
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