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Offshoring Pollution while Offshoring Production?

Citations

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Cited by:

  1. Li, Jiatao & Surana, Ankit & Chavan, Meena & Kano, Liena & Schotter, Andreas & Chirico, Francesco, 2025. "The internationalization of digital platform-based firms: A systematic literature review and directions for future research," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 60(4).
  2. Ascani, Andrea & Nair, Lakshmi Balachandran & Iammarino, Simona, 2023. "Racing to the bottom or seeking legitimacy? National environmental performance and the location strategies of Chinese MNEs," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 29(2).
  3. Ali Uyar & Habiba Al‐Shaer & Cemil Kuzey & Abdullah S. Karaman, 2025. "Internationalisation, Waste Management and Board Attributes," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(3), pages 3714-3738, March.
  4. Juyoung Lee & Pratima Bansal, 2024. "Sweeping it under the rug: Positioning and managing pollution‐intensive activities in organizational hierarchies," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(6), pages 1151-1179, June.
  5. Damien Dussaux & Francesco Vona & Antoine Dechezleprêtre, 2020. "Carbon Offshoring: Evidence from French Manufacturing Companies," Working Papers hal-03403069, HAL.
  6. Chen, Jianqiang & Hsieh, Pei-Fang & Hsu, Po-Hsuan & Levine, Ross, 2025. "Environmental liabilities, borrowing costs, and pollution prevention activities: The nationwide impact of the Apex Oil ruling," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
  7. Niccolò Pisani & Ans Kolk & Václav Ocelík & Ganling Wu, 2019. "Does it pay for cities to be green? An investigation of FDI inflows and environmental sustainability," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 2(1), pages 62-85, March.
  8. Heather Berry & Jasmina Chauvin & Yuxi Lance Cheng & Narae Lee, 2026. "The global sourcing of green products," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 57(2), pages 164-172, March.
  9. Ivan Montiel & Junghoon Park & Bryan W. Husted & Andres Velez-Calle, 2022. "Tracing the connections between international business and communicable diseases," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 53(8), pages 1785-1804, October.
  10. Liu, C. & Wang, J & Reiner, D. M., 2025. "Evidence of Firm-level Pollution Leakage resulting from Clean Air Policy in China," Cambridge Working Papers in Economics 2533, Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge.
  11. Han, Chao & Li, Chongyu & Pei, Jiansuo & Wang, Chunhua, 2024. "Environmental regulation and intermediate imports: Firm-product-level evidence," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
  12. Sharma, Revti Raman, 2025. "Environmental strategic role orientations of multinational enterprises: Different shades of green," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(5).
  13. Michael Nippa & Sanjay Patnaik & Markus Taussig, 2021. "MNE responses to carbon pricing regulations: Theory and evidence," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 52(5), pages 904-929, July.
  14. Lartey, Theophilus A. & Amankwah-Amoah, Joseph & Danso, Albert & Adomako, Samuel & Khan, Zaheer & Tarba, Shlomo Y., 2021. "Environmental sustainability practices and offshoring activities of multinational corporations across emerging and developed markets," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(5).
  15. Stephanie Lu Wang & Dan Li, 2019. "Responding to public disclosure of corporate social irresponsibility in host countries: Information control and ownership control," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 50(8), pages 1283-1309, October.
  16. Sibele Recco Rosso Comim, 2020. "Relationship between Chinese firms’ Internationalization and Environmental performance: An empirical evidence," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 4(11), pages 111-118.
  17. Bin Wei & Nengmin Wang & Bin Jiang & Zhengwen He, 2025. "Optimal environmental regulation and firms’ location choice under yield uncertainty," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 344(1), pages 413-456, January.
  18. Katherine Leanne Christ & Roger Leonard Burritt, 2019. "Implementation of sustainable development goals: The role for business academics," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 44(4), pages 571-593, November.
  19. Luca Berchicci & Nilanjana Dutt & Will Mitchell, 2019. "Knowledge Sources and Operational Problems: Less Now, More Later," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 30(5), pages 1030-1053, September.
  20. Almulhim, Abdulaziz I. & Cobbinah, Patrick Brandful, 2024. "Urbanization provocateur: Reaching urban planning-led development in Saudi Arabia," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
  21. Klaus E. Meyer & Chengguang Li & Andreas P. J. Schotter, 2020. "Managing the MNE subsidiary: Advancing a multi-level and dynamic research agenda," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 51(4), pages 538-576, June.
  22. Ivan Montiel & Peter Jack Gallo & Raquel Antolin-Lopez, 2020. "What on Earth Should Managers Learn About Corporate Sustainability? A Threshold Concept Approach," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 162(4), pages 857-880, April.
  23. Zhu, Mingying & Chen, Bo & Hu, Zhiren & Du, Wei, 2025. "Greening through Tourism," 2025 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2025, Denver, CO 360758, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
  24. Shuhong Wang & Hanxue Chen, 2025. "Could Chinese enterprises real benefit from embedding in global value chains?," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(12), pages 28601-28630, December.
  25. Sun, Lingxia & Bao, Yanlin & Choi, Jongmoo Jay & Jo, Hoje, 2025. "Firm internationalization and emissions Reduction: International evidence," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 57(5).
  26. Schiff, Maurice, 2021. "Low, High and Super Congestion of a Renewable Natural Resource under Autarky and Trade," IZA Discussion Papers 14279, IZA Network @ LISER.
  27. Clara Brandi & Federico Carri-Caccia, 2025. "Preventing pollution havens? Environmental Provisions in Preferential Trade Agreements and Foreign Direct Investment," Working Papers 202513, Center for Global Policy Analysis, LeBow College of Business, Drexel University.
  28. Klaus E. Meyer & Chengguang Li & Andreas P. J. Schotter, 0. "Managing the MNE subsidiary: Advancing a multi-level and dynamic research agenda," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 0, pages 1-39.
  29. Hardy, Daniel C. L., 2023. "Welfare, Autonomy, and Relative GDP," Department of Economics Working Paper Series 330, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business.
  30. Bu, Maoliang & Xu, Liang & Tang, Ryan W., 2023. "MNEs’ transfer of socially irresponsible practices: A replication with new extensions," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 58(2).
  31. Yi‐Chuan Liao & Kuen‐Hung Tsai, 2019. "Innovation intensity, creativity enhancement, and eco‐innovation strategy: The roles of customer demand and environmental regulation," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(2), pages 316-326, February.
  32. Randolph Luca Bruno & Riccardo Crescenzi & Saul Estrin & Sergio Petralia, 2022. "Multinationals, innovation, and institutional context: IPR protection and distance effects," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 53(9), pages 1945-1970, December.
  33. Jing‐Lin Duanmu & Maoliang Bu & Russell Pittman, 2018. "Does market competition dampen environmental performance? Evidence from China," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(11), pages 3006-3030, November.
  34. Ivan Montiel & Alvaro Cuervo-Cazurra & Junghoon Park & Raquel Antolín-López & Bryan W. Husted, 2021. "Implementing the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals in international business," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 52(5), pages 999-1030, July.
  35. Efrén Gómez‐Bolaños & Nuria Esther Hurtado‐Torres & Blanca Luisa Delgado‐Márquez, 2020. "Disentangling the influence of internationalization on sustainability development: Evidence from the energy sector," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 229-239, January.
  36. King, Michael R. & Beamish, Paul W., 2026. "Multinational enterprises and greenhouse gas emissions: The dual reality of climate governance mechanisms," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 61(1).
  37. Liu, Feng & Zheng, Meina & Wang, Meichang & Jin, Yanqi, 2025. "Do emission trading schemes induce green FDI? Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
  38. Yoshihiko Hogen & Yojiro Ito & Kenji Kanai & Naoya Kishi, 2024. "Changes in the Global Economic Landscape and Issues for Japan's Economy," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 24-E-3, Bank of Japan.
  39. Karen Gloria Vargas‐Santander & Susana Álvarez‐Diez & Samuel Baixauli‐Soler & María Belda‐Ruiz, 2025. "Do financial constraints lead to environmental, social and governance controversies? The role of country context," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(1), pages 965-981, January.
  40. Pia Ellimäki & Ruth V. Aguilera & Nuria Esther Hurtado-Torres & J. Alberto Aragón-Correa, 2023. "The link between foreign institutional owners and multinational enterprises’ environmental outcomes," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 54(5), pages 910-927, July.
  41. Panikos Georgallis & João Albino-Pimentel & Nina Kondratenko, 2021. "Jurisdiction shopping and foreign location choice: The role of market and nonmarket experience in the European solar energy industry," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 52(5), pages 853-877, July.
  42. Segura, E. & Morales, R. & Somolinos, J.A., 2018. "A strategic analysis of tidal current energy conversion systems in the European Union," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 527-551.
  43. Inma Martínez-Zarzoso & Shampa Roy-Mukherjee & Finn-Ole Semrau & Anca M. Voicu, 2020. "Pollution Reduction by Rationalization in Indian Firms," Working Papers 2020.01, International Network for Economic Research - INFER.
  44. Daniel C. L. Hardy, 2023. "Welfare, Autonomy, and Relative GDP," Department of Economics Working Papers wuwp330, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Department of Economics.
  45. Sining Song & Yan Dong & Thomas Kull & Craig Carter & Kefeng Xu, 2023. "Supply chain leakage of greenhouse gas emissions and supplier innovation," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 32(3), pages 882-903, March.
  46. Deng, Ziliang & Huang, Eryue & Wang, Pei, 2023. "A power-dependence perspective of the pollution haven hypothesis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
  47. Ge-zhi Wu & Da-ming You, 2021. "Margin trading, short selling and corporate green innovation," Papers 2107.11255, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2021.
  48. Damien Dussaux & Francesco Vona & Antoine Dechezleprêtre, 2023. "Imported carbon emissions: Evidence from French manufacturing companies," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 56(2), pages 593-621, May.
  49. Guerini, Mattia & Marin, Giovanni & Vona, Francesco, 2025. "Can easing financial constraints reduce carbon emissions? evidence from a large sample of French companies," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 137115, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  50. Cole, Matthew A. & Elliott, Robert J.R. & Okubo, Toshihiro & Zhang, Liyun, 2021. "Importing, outsourcing and pollution offshoring," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
  51. Li, Chengkun & Cariou, Pierre & Yang, Dong, 2025. "Does voluntary carbon disclosure lead to supply chain leakage: evidence from U.S. Firms’ container carbon emissions," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
  52. Turken, Nazli & Carrillo, Janice & Verter, Vedat, 2020. "Strategic supply chain decisions under environmental regulations: When to invest in end-of-pipe and green technology," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 283(2), pages 601-613.
  53. Nahyun Kim & Junxiu Sun & Haitao Yin & Jon Jungbien Moon, 2022. "Do foreign firms help make local firms greener? Evidence of environmental spillovers in China," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 53(7), pages 1370-1393, September.
  54. Shipeng Yan & Wei Jiang & Yue Xu, 2026. "Global investors, hidden suppliers: how institutions shape the impact of stock market liberalization programs on corporate responsibility," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 57(2), pages 197-219, March.
  55. Chen, Hanxue & Wang, Shuhong & Song, Malin, 2021. "Global Environmental Value Chain Embeddedness and Enterprise Production Efficiency Improvement," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 278-290.
  56. Arkangel M Cordero & Stewart R Miller, 2019. "Political party tenure and MNE location choices," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 50(6), pages 973-997, August.
  57. Yannick T. Wiessner & Elisa Giuliani & Frank Wijen & Jonathan Doh, 2024. "Towards a more comprehensive assessment of FDI’s societal impact," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 55(1), pages 50-70, February.
  58. Doyoung Park & William Ridley, 2025. "How do exchange rates affect environmental quality?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 58(1), pages 356-384, February.
  59. Chie Iguchi & Axèle Giroud & Shasha Zhao & Si Zhang, 2025. "International Business and Sustainable Development in Asia: Opportunities and Challenges for Firms and Countries," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(1), pages 1-24, February.
  60. Mattia Guerini & Giovanni Marin & Francesco Vona, 2025. "Easing Financial Constraints Reduce Carbon Emissions? Evidence from a Large Sample of French Companies," Working Papers 2025.31, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
  61. Maximilian H. Theissen & Hubertus H. Theissen, 2020. "CEO Hubris and Firm Pollution: A Tricky Relationship," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 164(2), pages 411-416, June.
  62. Vladislav Maksimov & Stephanie Lu Wang & Shipeng Yan, 2022. "Global connectedness and dynamic green capabilities in MNEs," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 53(4), pages 723-740, June.
  63. Siewers, Samuel & Martínez-Zarzoso, Inmaculada & Baghdadi, Leila, 2024. "Global value chains and firms’ environmental performance," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
  64. Shuhong Wang & Yuqing He & Hanxue Chen, 2023. "Can raising trade barriers curb industrial pollution emissions?," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(7), pages 2454-2477, November.
  65. Chang Liu & Jingrong Wang & David M Reiner, 2025. "Evidence of firm-level pollution leakage resulting from clean air policy in China," Working Papers EPRG2511, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
  66. Cheng, Jiajia & Yu, Zhuangxiong & Xue, Zhaojie & Yang, Yang & Shi, Xunpeng, 2024. "Firms' GVC positioning and corporate environmental performance: Micro evidence from China," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 268-278.
  67. Xu, Kai & Hitt, Michael A. & Brock, David & Pisano, Vincenzo & Huang, Lulu S.R., 2021. "Country institutional environments and international strategy: A review and analysis of the research," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 27(1).
  68. Yunyi Hu & Haitao Yin & Jon J. Moon, 2022. "Environmental regulation and foreign investment: Evidence from China," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 862-883, November.
  69. Byungjun Yu & Saixing Zeng & Hongquan Chen & Xiaohua Meng & Chiming Tam, 2021. "Doing more and doing better are two different entities: Different patterns of family control and environmental performance," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 1-20, January.
  70. Lu Zhang & Dayuan Li & Zhaohua Xiao & Jialin Jiang & Fenghua Lu, 2024. "Does overconfident CEO lead to corporate environmental misconducts? Evidence from China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 19(9), pages 1-22, September.
  71. Haili Ren & Ming Zhu & Bofei Lyu, 2024. "Greening the Economy from the Ground Up: How the Minimum Wage Affects Firms’ Pollution Emissions in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
  72. Saussay, Aurélien & Zugravu-Soilita, Natalia, 2023. "International production chains and the pollution offshoring hypothesis: An empirical investigation," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
  73. Jiancai Pi & Xinyi Liu, 2024. "Pollution control and multinational firms," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 20(1), pages 3-27, March.
  74. Kong, Dongmin & Liu, Chenhao & Ye, Wenxu, 2026. "Greening through trade," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
  75. Shu-Yun Du & Xiao-Chen Shao & Alfredo Jiménez & Jeoung Yul Lee, 2022. "Corporate Social Responsibility of Chinese Multinational Enterprises: A Review and Future Research Agenda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, December.
  76. Carol Hsu & Jae-Nam Lee & Yulin Fang & Detmar W. Straub & Ning Su & Hyun-Sun Ryu, 2022. "The Role of Vendor Legitimacy in IT Outsourcing Performance: Theory and Evidence," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 33(1), pages 337-361, March.
  77. Flladina Zilja & Gilbert Kofi Adarkwah & Christopher Albert Sabel, 2022. "Do Environmental Policies Affect MNEs’ Foreign Subsidiary Investments? An Empirical Investigation," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 53-102, February.
  78. Barbaglia, Martina & Bianchini, Roberto & Butticè, Vincenzo & Elia, Stefano & Mariani, Marcello M., 2023. "The role of environmental sustainability in the relocation choices of MNEs: Back to the home country or welcome in a new host country?," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 29(5).
  79. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/7j6trda2ip9uja53ghj5qo32rg is not listed on IDEAS
  80. Heather Berry & Aseem Kaul & Narae Lee, 2021. "Follow the smoke: The pollution haven effect on global sourcing," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(13), pages 2420-2450, December.
  81. Matthew A. COLE & Robert R.J. ELLIOTT & Toshihiro OKUBO & Liyun ZHANG, 2017. "The Pollution Outsourcing Hypothesis: An empirical test for Japan," Discussion papers 17096, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
  82. Yaoran Yu & Shuhong Wang, 2025. "Can the development of industrial intelligence increase the overall benefits of China’s participation in global value chains?," Energy & Environment, , vol. 36(7), pages 3212-3243, November.
  83. Brandi, Clara & Schwab, Jakob & Berger, Axel & Morin, Jean-Frédéric, 2020. "Do environmental provisions in trade agreements make exports from developing countries greener?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
  84. Samuli Patala & Jouni K. Juntunen & Sarianna Lundan & Tiina Ritvala, 2021. "Multinational energy utilities in the energy transition: A configurational study of the drivers of FDI in renewables," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 52(5), pages 930-950, July.
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