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Monitoring, information technology and the labor share

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  • Schneider, Dorothee

Abstract

This paper assesses empirically the hypotheses by Bental and Demougin (2010) that innovations in ICT (Information and Communication Technology) reduce the labor share in OECD countries by improving the monitoring technology. In a first step, I show that data trends for the labor share, wages in effciency units, and labor in effciency units over capital can be matched by a simulation of the model of Bental and Demougin (2010). In a second approach, I confirm increasing monitoring of workers using micro data for Germany. I argue that ICT in uences labor not only through substitutability of labor with ICT and foreign work, but also through to lowering rents of workers as monitoring technology improves.

Suggested Citation

  • Schneider, Dorothee, 2011. "Monitoring, information technology and the labor share," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-066, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:sfb649:sfb649dp2011-066
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    1. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. "The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1279-1333.
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    9. Schneider, Dorothee, 2011. "Bargaining, openness and the labor share," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-068, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    10. Alexandra Spitz-Oener, 2006. "Technical Change, Job Tasks, and Rising Educational Demands: Looking outside the Wage Structure," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 24(2), pages 235-270, April.
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    12. Alfonso Arpaia & Esther Pérez & Karl Pichelmann, 2009. "Understanding Labour Income Share Dynamics in Europe," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 379, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    13. Arjun Jayadev, 2007. "Capital account openness and the labour share of income," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 31(3), pages 423-443, May.
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    16. David H. Autor & Frank Levy & Richard J. Murnane, 2003. "The skill content of recent technological change: an empirical exploration," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, issue nov.
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    3. Heyne, Gregor & Kupper, Michael & Mainberger, Christoph, 2011. "Minimal supersolutions of BSDEs with lower semicontinuous generations," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-067, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    4. Nikolaus Hautsch & Julia Schaumburg & Melanie Schienle, 2015. "Financial Network Systemic Risk Contributions," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 19(2), pages 685-738.
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    6. Philippe Askenazy, 2020. "Worker surveillance capital, labour share and productivity [Surveillance des travailleurs, partage de valeur ajoutée et productivité]," Working Papers hal-02877703, HAL.
    7. Philippe Askenazy, 2022. "Worker surveillance capital, labour share, and productivity [Workplace surveillance: an overview]," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 74(1), pages 85-93.
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    12. Cheridito, Patrick & Horst, Ulrich & Kupper, Michael & Pirvu, Traian A., 2011. "Equilibrium pricing in incomplete markets under translation invariant preferences," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-083, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    13. Schneider, Dorothee, 2011. "The labor share: A review of theory and evidence," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-069, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
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    15. Myšičková, Alena & Song, Song & Majer, Piotr & Mohr, Peter N. C. & Heekeren, Hauke R. & Härdle, Wolfgang Karl, 2011. "Risk patterns and correlated brain activities: Multidimensional statistical analysis of fMRI data with application to risk patterns," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-085, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
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    17. Zita Tamasauskiene & Janina Seputiene & Rasa Balvociute & Daiva Berzinskiene-Juozainiene, 2017. "The impact of wage share on domestic demand in the European Union," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 7(1), pages 115-132, April.
    18. Horst, Ulrich & Kupper, Michael & Macrina, Andrea & Mainberger, Christoph, 2011. "Continuous equilibrium under base preferences and attainable initial endowments," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2011-082, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution

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